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公开(公告)号：US5434784A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US296553
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： John R. Bradley , Thomas A. Perry , Richard E. Teets , Martin S. Meyer , Jeffrey A. Sell , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Frank J. Bohac, Jr. , Jerry S. Roach , Manfred W. Reissmueller , Everett K. Shelton , Dozier: James R. , Hiro Yamasaki
发明人： John R. Bradley , Thomas A. Perry , Richard E. Teets , Martin S. Meyer , Jeffrey A. Sell , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Frank J. Bohac, Jr. , Jerry S. Roach , Manfred W. Reissmueller , Everett K. Shelton , Dozier: James R. , Hiro Yamasaki
CPC分类号： B62D15/02
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for sensing a vehicle steering wheel position. A permanent magnet target wheel having a global axial magnetic field normal to a first surface is attached to a steering shaft which is rotated by the steering wheel. Multiple regions equally spaced along a common radius on the first surface are magnetically altered and sensed by magnetically responsive sensors positioned adjacent the first radius. A single region positioned within a finite radius along a second radius on the first surface is magnetically altered and sensed by a magnetically responsive sensor positioned adjacent the second radius. The magnetic sensors are responsive to passage of the multiple regions and single region as the target wheel is rotated. Detection of each of the multiple regions corresponds to rotation of the target wheel by an incremental number of degrees. Detection of the single region corresponds to a target wheel position within a predetermined angular range, referred to as the center position. A turn counter is utilized to determine which of the center positions corresponds to the steering wheel neutral position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种感测车辆方向盘位置的装置。 具有垂直于第一表面的全局轴向磁场的永磁体目标轮被附接到由方向盘旋转的转向轴。 沿着第一表面上的共同半径等距间隔的多个区域被磁性地改变并且被邻近第一半径定位的磁响应传感器感测。 沿着第一表面上的第二半径定位在有限半径内的单个区域被磁性地改变并且被邻近第二半径定位的磁响应传感器感测。 当目标轮旋转时，磁传感器响应于多个区域和单个区域的通过。 多个区域中的每一个的检测对应于目标车轮的旋转增加的数量。 单个区域的检测对应于称为中心位置的预定角度范围内的目标车轮位置。 使用转弯计数器来确定哪个中心位置对应于方向盘中立位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06283386B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09578076
申请日：2000-05-23
申请人： Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Richard E. Teets , Jerome J. Moleski , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
发明人： Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Richard E. Teets , Jerome J. Moleski , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
IPC分类号： B05B706
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for kinetic spray coating of substrate surfaces by impingement of air or gas entrained powders of small particles in a range up to at least 106 microns accelerated to supersonic velocity in a spray nozzle. Preferably powders of metals, alloys, polymers and mixtures thereof or with semiconductors or ceramics are entrained in unheated air and passed through an injection tube into a larger flow of heated air for mixing and acceleration through a supersonic nozzle for coating of an article by impingement of the yieldable particles. A preferred apparatus includes a high pressure air supply carrying entrained particles exceeding 50 microns through an injection tube into heated air in a mixing chamber for mixing and acceleration in the nozzle. The mixing chamber is supplied with high pressure heated air through a main air passage having an area ratio relative to the injection tube of at least 80/1.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过冲击空气或气体携带的小颗粒的粉末在至少106微米的范围内在喷雾喷嘴中加速至超音速的动力喷雾涂覆的装置。 优选地，金属，合金，聚合物及其混合物或与半导体或陶瓷的粉末被夹带在未加热的空气中并通过注射管进入较大的热空气流中，以通过超音速喷嘴进行混合和加速，以通过冲击 可屈服颗粒。 一种优选的装置包括高压空气供应装置，其通过注射管将超过50微米的夹带颗粒携带到混合室中的加热空气中，用于在喷嘴中混合和加速。 混合室通过相对于注入管的面积比至少为80/1的主空气通道供应高压加热空气。
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公开(公告)号：US07900812B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US10999581
申请日：2004-11-30
IPC分类号： B23K31/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/266 , B23K20/002 , B23K2101/36 , H01M10/0525
摘要： A process for physically bonding two parts to each other is disclosed. In addition, a process for forming electrical connections have a low resistance is disclosed. The process is generally applicable to the joining of two parts each formed from a metal, an alloy, or a combination thereof. The process finds special use in the formation of multi-celled batteries. The process involves placing two parts or electrical conductors in contact with each other and then bonding them to each other using a kinetic spray process and powder particles. In formation of a multi-celled battery the particles are preferably electrically conductive. The process enables for rapid and cost effective formation of a physical connection. In addition, the connection can have an electrical resistance of less than about 0.5 milli Ohms and strength equal or greater than ultrasonic welding. The process has the advantage of being a low temperature process thereby lowering the risk of thermal damage to the parts or cells of a multi-cell battery during formation of the connection.
摘要翻译： 公开了将两个部件彼此物理地结合的工艺。 此外，公开了用于形成电连接的工艺具有低电阻。 该方法通常适用于由金属，合金或其组合形成的两个部分的接合。 该方法特别用于形成多节电池。 该方法涉及将两部分或电导体彼此接触，然后使用动力学喷雾方法和粉末颗粒将它们彼此粘合。 在形成多节电池时，颗粒优选是导电的。 该过程使得能够快速且成本有效地形成物理连接。 此外，连接可以具有小于约0.5毫欧的电阻和等于或大于超声波焊接的强度。 该方法具有作为低温处理的优点，从而降低在形成连接期间多单元电池的部件或单元的热损伤的风险。
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公开(公告)号：US6139913A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US343016
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Richard E. Teets , Jerome J. Moleski , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
发明人： Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Richard E. Teets , Jerome J. Moleski , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for kinetic spray coating of substrate surfaces by impingement of air or gas entrained powders of small particles in a range up to at least 106 microns accelerated to supersonic velocity in a spray nozzle. Preferably powders of metals, alloys, polymers and mixtures thereof or with semiconductors or ceramics are entrained in unheated air and passed through an injection tube into a larger flow of heated air for mixing and acceleration through a supersonic nozzle for coating of an article by impingement of the yieldable particles. A preferred apparatus includes a high pressure air supply carrying entrained particles exceeding 50 microns through an injection tube into heated air in a mixing chamber for mixing and acceleration in the nozzle. The mixing chamber is supplied with high pressure heated air through a main air passage having an area ratio relative to the injection tube of at least 80/1.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，用于通过在喷雾喷嘴中将直径至少为106微米加速至超音速的小颗粒的空气或气体夹带的粉末的冲击冲击衬底表面的动态喷涂。 优选地，金属，合金，聚合物及其混合物或与半导体或陶瓷的粉末被夹带在未加热的空气中并通过注射管进入较大的热空气流中，以通过超音速喷嘴进行混合和加速，以通过冲击 可屈服颗粒。 一种优选的装置包括高压空气供应装置，其通过注射管将超过50微米的夹带颗粒携带到混合室中的加热空气中，用于在喷嘴中混合和加速。 混合室通过相对于注入管的面积比至少为80/1的主空气通道供应高压加热空气。
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5.发明申请Villari torque sensor excitation and pickup arrangement for magnetrostrictive shafts 审中-公开用于磁致伸缩轴的Villari扭矩传感器激励和拾取装置公开(公告)号：US20080173102A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11657230
申请日：2007-01-24
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
摘要： A torque sensor based on the Villari effect. The sensor uses high frequency alternating magnetic fields and the Villari effect to determine the state of stress/strain inside a magnetostrictive shaft for the purpose of measuring torque. The invention teaches design elements for the sensor and shaft; namely, the desirable magnetic, electric and structural properties for various elements of the sensor.
摘要翻译： 基于Villari效应的扭矩传感器。 传感器使用高频交变磁场和Villari效应来确定磁致伸缩轴内的应力/应变状态，以测量扭矩。 本发明教导了传感器和轴的设计元件; 即传感器的各种元件所需的磁性，电性和结构性能。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06808817B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10098800
申请日：2002-03-15
申请人： Donald T. Morelli , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Brian K. Fuller , Bryan A. Gillispie , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
发明人： Donald T. Morelli , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Brian K. Fuller , Bryan A. Gillispie , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
IPC分类号： B32B310
CPC分类号： C23C24/04
摘要： Disclosed is a method for forming a heat sink laminate and a heat sink laminate formed by the method. In the method a particle mixture is formed from a metal, an alloy or mixtures thereof with a ceramic or mixture of ceramics. The mixture is kinetically sprayed onto a first side of a dielectric material to form a metal matrix composite layer. The second side of the dielectric material is thermally coupled to a heat sink baseplate, thereby forming the heat sink laminate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过该方法形成的散热层叠体和散热层叠体的形成方法。 在该方法中，颗粒混合物由金属，合金或其与陶瓷或陶瓷混合物的混合物形成。 将混合物动力地喷涂到电介质材料的第一侧上以形成金属基质复合层。 电介质材料的第二面热耦合到散热器底板，从而形成散热片层压板。
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7.发明授权Polymer dispersed liquid crystal material having an extended wave-length response 失效具有延长波长响应的聚合物分散液晶材料
公开(公告)号：US5211876A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US546290
申请日：1990-06-29
IPC分类号： C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334
CPC分类号： C09K19/544 , G02F1/1334
摘要： Liquid crystal films are potentially useful for automotive displays and for automotive windows and sunroofs with variable optical transmission. The present invention provides a liquid crystal material having an extended wavelength response and a method for making the same. The size of the liquid crystal microdroplets within the material are controlled such that a polydisperse liquid crystal film is formed. Controlling the curing parameters during the cure of a supersaturated mixture of liquid crystal in polymer precursor allows for the fabrication of a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal material containing a multimodal distribution of microdroplet sizes which provides a film acting as both as a visible light shutter and a strong scattered of infrared radiation.
摘要翻译： 液晶膜对于汽车显示器和具有可变光传输的汽车窗户和天窗来说是潜在的。 本发明提供一种具有延长的波长响应的液晶材料及其制造方法。 控制材料内的液晶微滴的尺寸，使得形成多分散液晶膜。 在固化聚合物前体中的液晶的过饱和混合物期间控制固化参数允许制备聚合物分散的液晶材料，其包含微滴尺寸的多峰分布，其提供作为可见光快门的薄膜和 强散射的红外辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US07081376B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10972919
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Donald T. Morelli , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Brian K. Fuller , Bryan A. Gillispie , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
发明人： Donald T. Morelli , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Brian K. Fuller , Bryan A. Gillispie , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： C23C24/04
摘要： Disclosed is a method for forming a heat sink laminate and a heat sink laminate formed by the method. In the method a particle mixture is formed from a metal, an alloy or mixtures thereof with a ceramic or mixture of ceramics. The mixture is kinetically sprayed onto a first side of a dielectric material to form a metal matrix composite layer. The second side of the dielectric material is thermally coupled to a heat sink baseplate, thereby forming the heat sink laminate.
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公开(公告)号：US4781754A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US100429
申请日：1987-09-24
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F1/0085 , B22F9/008 , H01F1/0574 , B22F2009/0812 , B22F2009/086 , B22F2999/00
摘要： A method is provided for rapidly solidifying rare earth-transition metal containing alloy. It entails introducing the alloy into the flame of a plasma torch and directing the torch flame onto the inside surface of a rotating quench cylinder. A non-oxidizing gas is also directed onto the quench surface so that the alloy solidifies at a rate such that a powder having a substantially amorphous to finely crystalline microstructure is obtained and such that the solidified alloy does not adhere to the quench surface and can be easily collected.
摘要翻译： 提供一种快速固化含稀土过渡金属的合金的方法。 它需要将合金引入等离子体焰炬的火焰中，并将火炬火焰引导到旋转淬火气缸的内表面。 非氧化性气体也被引导到淬火表面上，使得合金以使得具有基本上无定形至细微结晶的微结构的粉末获得并使得固化的合金不粘附到淬火表面并且可以 容易收集。
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公开(公告)号：US06743468B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10417495
申请日：2003-04-17
IPC分类号： B05D302
CPC分类号： B05B7/1486 , B05B7/205 , C23C4/12 , C23C24/04
摘要： Disclosed is a system and a method for applying both a kinetic spray applied coating layer and a thermal spray applied layer onto a substrate using a single application nozzle. The system includes a higher heat capacity gas heater to permit oscillation between a kinetic spray mode wherein the particles being applied are not thermally softened and a thermal spray mode wherein the particles being applied are thermally softened prior to application. The system increases the versatility of the spray nozzle and addresses several problems inherent in kinetic spray applied coatings.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用单个施加喷嘴将动力学喷涂涂层和热喷涂施加层施加到基板上的系统和方法。 该系统包括较高的热容气体加热器，以允许动态喷雾模式之间的振荡，其中所施加的颗粒不被热软化，并且热喷射模式，其中施加的颗粒在施加之前被热软化。 该系统增加了喷嘴的通用性，并解决了动力喷涂涂层中固有的几个问题。
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