公开(公告)号：US6061521A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US759042

申请日：1996-12-02

申请人： John S. Thayer ,  Gary W. Thome ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John S. Thayer ,  Gary W. Thome ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/302 ,  G06F9/312 ,  G06F9/318 ,  G06F9/38

CPC分类号： G06F9/3885 ,  G06F9/30014 ,  G06F9/30025 ,  G06F9/30032 ,  G06F9/30036 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/30109 ,  G06F9/30112 ,  G06F9/3012 ,  G06F9/3013 ,  G06F9/3824

摘要： A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU may be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local CPU bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector ALU, and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub-slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers may be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The vector instructions employ special load/store instructions in combination with numerous operational instructions to carry out concurrent multimedia operations on the aligned operands. In one embodiment, an arithmetic logic unit may be partitioned into at least two logic portions. A first logic portion may be coupled to receive a first operand from a fixed slot of a first register and a second operand from any slot of a second register. A second logic portion may be coupled to receive a third operand from a fixed slot of the first register and a fourth operand from any slot of the second register. The first logic portion may perform an arithmetic operation dissimilar from the second logic portion.

摘要翻译： 提供多媒体扩展单元（MEU）用于执行各种多媒体类型操作。 MEU可以通过协处理器总线或本地CPU总线耦合到常规处理器。 MEU使用向量寄存器，向量ALU和操作数路由单元（ORU）来尽可能少地执行多媒体操作。 通过根据期望的算法流程图将操作数布置在向量ALU上来容易地执行复杂算法。 ORU使用MAU特有的向量指令对齐向量寄存器的分区插槽或子时隙内的操作数。 在ORU的输出端，矢量源或目标寄存器的操作数对可以很容易地路由和组合在矢量ALU。 向量指令采用特殊的加载/存储指令与许多操作指令相结合，对对齐的操作数执行并发的多媒体操作。 在一个实施例中，算术逻辑单元可以被划分为至少两个逻辑部分。 第一逻辑部分可以被耦合以从第二寄存器的任何时隙的第一寄存器的固定时隙和第二操作数接收第一操作数。 第二逻辑部分可以被耦合以从第一寄存器的固定时隙接收第三操作数，并从第二寄存器的任何时隙接收第四操作数。 第一逻辑部分可以执行与第二逻辑部分不同的算术运算。

公开(公告)号：US06047372A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US290837

申请日：1999-04-13

申请人： John S. Thayer ,  Brian E. Longhenry ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John S. Thayer ,  Brian E. Longhenry ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/302 ,  G06F9/312 ,  G06F9/315 ,  G06F7/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/30014 ,  G06F9/30032 ,  G06F9/30036 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/30109 ,  G06F9/3877

摘要： A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU can be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local CPU bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector ALU, and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub-slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers can be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The vector instructions employ special load/store instructions in combination with numerous operational instructions to carry out concurrent multimedia operations on the aligned operands. In one embodiment multiple ALUs may each receive one operand from a fixed source register slot location, where the fixed slot location may be different for each ALU. The operand routing may provide another operand from any source register slot location for another input to each respective ALU.

摘要翻译： 提供多媒体扩展单元（MEU）用于执行各种多媒体类型操作。 MEU可以通过协处理器总线或本地CPU总线耦合到常规处理器。 MEU使用向量寄存器，向量ALU和操作数路由单元（ORU）来尽可能少地执行多媒体操作。 通过根据期望的算法流程图将操作数布置在向量ALU上来容易地执行复杂算法。 ORU使用MAU特有的向量指令对齐向量寄存器的分区插槽或子时隙内的操作数。 在ORU的输出端，矢量源或目标寄存器的操作数对可以很容易地在矢量ALU中路由和组合。 向量指令采用特殊的加载/存储指令与许多操作指令相结合，对对齐的操作数执行并发的多媒体操作。 在一个实施例中，多个ALU可以从固定的源寄存器时隙位置接收一个操作数，其中固定的时隙位置对于每个ALU可以是不同的。 操作数路由可以从任何源寄存器时隙位置提供另一个操作数，用于另一个输入到每个相应的ALU。

公开(公告)号：US5801975A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US759045

申请日：1996-12-02

申请人： John S. Thayer ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John S. Thayer ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F17/14

CPC分类号： G06F9/30021 ,  G06F17/147 ,  G06F9/30014 ,  G06F9/30032 ,  G06F9/30036 ,  G06F9/30109 ,  G06F9/3013 ,  G06F9/3885 ,  G06F9/3887

摘要： A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU can be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local central processing unit (CPU) bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector arithmetic logic unit (ALU), and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub-slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers can be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The vector instructions employ special load/store instructions in combination with numerous operational instructions to carry out concurrent multimedia operations on the aligned operands.

摘要翻译： 提供多媒体扩展单元（MEU）用于执行各种多媒体类型操作。 MEU可以通过协处理器总线或本地中央处理单元（CPU）总线耦合到常规处理器。 MEU采用向量寄存器，向量算术逻辑单元（ALU）和操作数路由单元（ORU），以尽可能少的指令周期执行最大数量的多媒体操作。 通过根据期望的算法流程图将操作数布置在向量ALU上来容易地执行复杂算法。 ORU使用MAU特有的向量指令对齐向量寄存器的分区插槽或子时隙内的操作数。 在ORU的输出端，矢量源或目标寄存器的操作数对可以很容易地在矢量ALU中路由和组合。 向量指令采用特殊的加载/存储指令与许多操作指令相结合，对对齐的操作数执行并发的多媒体操作。

公开(公告)号：US6009505A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US759046

申请日：1996-12-02

申请人： John S. Thayer ,  Gary W. Thome ,  Brian E. Longhenry ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John S. Thayer ,  Gary W. Thome ,  Brian E. Longhenry ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/302 ,  G06F9/312 ,  G06F9/315 ,  G06F17/16

CPC分类号： G06F9/30014 ,  G06F9/30032 ,  G06F9/30036 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/30109 ,  G06F9/3877

摘要： A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU can be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local CPU bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector ALU, and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub-slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers can be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The vector instructions employ special load/store instructions in combination with numerous operational instructions to carry out concurrent multimedia operations on the aligned operands. In one embodiment, multiple ALUs may each receive one operand from a fixed source register slot location, where the fixed slot location may be different for each ALU. The operand routing may provide another operand from any source register slot location for another input to each respective ALU.

摘要翻译： 提供多媒体扩展单元（MEU）用于执行各种多媒体类型操作。 MEU可以通过协处理器总线或本地CPU总线耦合到常规处理器。 MEU使用向量寄存器，向量ALU和操作数路由单元（ORU）来尽可能少地执行多媒体操作。 通过根据期望的算法流程图将操作数布置在向量ALU上来容易地执行复杂算法。 ORU使用MAU特有的向量指令对齐向量寄存器的分区插槽或子时隙内的操作数。 在ORU的输出端，矢量源或目标寄存器的操作数对可以很容易地在矢量ALU中路由和组合。 向量指令采用特殊的加载/存储指令与许多操作指令相结合，对对齐的操作数执行并发的多媒体操作。 在一个实施例中，多个ALU可以从固定的源寄存器时隙位置接收一个操作数，其中固定时隙位置对于每个ALU可以是不同的。 操作数路由可以从任何源寄存器时隙位置提供另一个操作数，用于另一个输入到每个相应的ALU。

公开(公告)号：US5909572A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US759025

申请日：1996-12-02

申请人： John S. Thayer ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John S. Thayer ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/302 ,  G06F9/312 ,  G06F9/315 ,  G06F9/38 ,  G06F9/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/30072 ,  G06F9/30014 ,  G06F9/30025 ,  G06F9/30032 ,  G06F9/30036 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/30109 ,  G06F9/30163 ,  G06F9/30167 ,  G06F9/3885 ,  G06F9/3887

摘要： A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU can be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local CPU bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector ALU, and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub-slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers can be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The vector instructions employ special load/store instructions in combination with numerous operational instructions to carry out concurrent multimedia operations on the aligned operands.

摘要翻译： 提供多媒体扩展单元（MEU）用于执行各种多媒体类型操作。 MEU可以通过协处理器总线或本地CPU总线耦合到常规处理器。 MEU使用向量寄存器，向量ALU和操作数路由单元（ORU）来尽可能少地执行多媒体操作。 通过根据期望的算法流程图将操作数布置在向量ALU上来容易地执行复杂算法。 ORU使用MAU特有的向量指令对齐向量寄存器的分区插槽或子时隙内的操作数。 在ORU的输出端，矢量源或目标寄存器的操作数对可以很容易地路由和组合在矢量ALU。 向量指令采用特殊的加载/存储指令与许多操作指令相结合，对对齐的操作数执行并发的多媒体操作。

公开(公告)号：US06173366B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US08759044

申请日：1996-12-02

申请人： John S. Thayer ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John S. Thayer ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F1204

CPC分类号： G06F9/30014 ,  G06F9/30025 ,  G06F9/30036 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/30109 ,  G06F9/30112 ,  G06F9/3013 ,  G06F12/0875 ,  H04N19/42 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU can be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local CPU bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector ALU, and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub-slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers can be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The vector instructions employ special load/store instructions in combination with numerous operational instructions to carry out concurrent multimedia operations on the aligned operands.

摘要翻译： 提供多媒体扩展单元（MEU）用于执行各种多媒体类型操作。 MEU可以通过协处理器总线或本地CPU总线耦合到常规处理器。 MEU使用向量寄存器，向量ALU和操作数路由单元（ORU）来尽可能少地执行多媒体操作。 通过根据期望的算法流程图将操作数布置在向量ALU上来容易地执行复杂算法。 ORU使用MAU特有的向量指令对齐向量寄存器的分区插槽或子时隙内的操作数。 在ORU的输出端，矢量源或目标寄存器的操作数对可以很容易地在矢量ALU中路由和组合。 向量指令采用特殊的加载/存储指令与许多操作指令相结合，对对齐的操作数执行并发的多媒体操作。

公开(公告)号：US6154831A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US296356

申请日：1999-04-22

申请人： John S. Thayer ,  Gary W. Thome ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John S. Thayer ,  Gary W. Thome ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/302 ,  G06F9/312 ,  G06F9/318 ,  G06F9/38 ,  G06F9/34

CPC分类号： G06F9/3885 ,  G06F9/30014 ,  G06F9/30025 ,  G06F9/30032 ,  G06F9/30036 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/30109 ,  G06F9/30112 ,  G06F9/3012 ,  G06F9/3013 ,  G06F9/3824

摘要： A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU can be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local CPU bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector ALU, and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub-slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers can be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The MEU may include a plurality of ALUs, registers partitioned into slots, and a decode unit for decoding an instruction specifying operands from any slot from one register and from a fixed slot of another register as well as different operations to be performed by the ALUs on the operands.

摘要翻译： 提供多媒体扩展单元（MEU）用于执行各种多媒体类型操作。 MEU可以通过协处理器总线或本地CPU总线耦合到常规处理器。 MEU使用向量寄存器，向量ALU和操作数路由单元（ORU）来尽可能少地执行多媒体操作。 通过根据期望的算法流程图将操作数布置在向量ALU上来容易地执行复杂算法。 ORU使用MAU特有的向量指令对齐向量寄存器的分区插槽或子时隙内的操作数。 在ORU的输出端，矢量源或目标寄存器的操作数对可以很容易地在矢量ALU中路由和组合。 MEU可以包括多个ALU，被划分成时隙的寄存器，以及解码单元，用于对来自一个寄存器和另一个寄存器的固定时隙的任何时隙指定操作数的指令进行解码，以及由ALU执行的不同操作 操作数。

公开(公告)号：US06298438B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09303513

申请日：1999-05-03

申请人： John S. Thayer ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John S. Thayer ,  John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F738

CPC分类号： G06F9/30072 ,  G06F9/30014 ,  G06F9/30025 ,  G06F9/30032 ,  G06F9/30036 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/30109 ,  G06F9/30163 ,  G06F9/30167 ,  G06F9/3885 ,  G06F9/3887

摘要： A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU can be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local CPU bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector ALU, and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub-slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers can be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The vector instructions employ special load/store instructions in combination with numerous operational instructions to carry out concurrent multimedia operations on the aligned operands.

摘要翻译： 提供多媒体扩展单元（MEU）用于执行各种多媒体类型操作。 MEU可以通过协处理器总线或本地CPU总线耦合到常规处理器。 MEU使用向量寄存器，向量ALU和操作数路由单元（ORU）来尽可能少地执行多媒体操作。 通过根据期望的算法流程图将操作数布置在向量ALU上来容易地执行复杂算法。 ORU使用MAU特有的向量指令对齐向量寄存器的分区插槽或子时隙内的操作数。 在ORU的输出端，矢量源或目标寄存器的操作数对可以很容易地在矢量ALU中路由和组合。 向量指令采用特殊的加载/存储指令与许多操作指令相结合，对对齐的操作数执行并发的多媒体操作。

公开(公告)号：US06453278B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09620981

申请日：2000-07-21

申请人： John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F944

CPC分类号： G06F7/74 ,  G06F9/30152 ,  G06F9/30167 ,  G06F9/30174 ,  G06F9/30185 ,  G06F9/3802 ,  G06F9/3806 ,  G06F9/3812 ,  G06F9/3816 ,  G06F9/382 ,  G06F9/3822 ,  G06F9/3824 ,  G06F9/3836 ,  G06F9/3853 ,  G06F9/3855 ,  G06F9/3857 ,  G06F9/445 ,  G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/4812

摘要： A system management mode (SMM) of operating a processor includes only a basic set of hardwired hooks or mechanisms in the processor for supporting SMM. Most of SMM functionality, such as the processing actions performed when entering and exiting SMM, is “soft” and freely defined. A system management interrupt (SMI) pin is connected to the processor so that a signal on the SMI pin causes the processor to enter SMM mode. SMM is completely transparent to all other processor operating software. SMM handler code and data is stored in memory that is protected and hidden from normal software access.

摘要翻译： 操作处理器的系统管理模式（SMM）仅包括用于支持SMM的处理器中的一组基本硬连线钩或机构。 大多数SMM功能，例如在进入和退出SMM时执行的处理动作是“软”并自由定义的。 系统管理中断（SMI）引脚连接到处理器，使得SMI引脚上的信号使处理器进入SMM模式。 SMM对所有其他处理器操作软件是完全透明的。 SMM处理程序代码和数据存储在被正常软件访问保护和隐藏的内存中。

公开(公告)号：US6093213A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US649982

申请日：1996-05-16

申请人： John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

发明人： John G. Favor ,  Frederick D. Weber

IPC分类号： G06F7/74 ,  G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/318 ,  G06F9/38 ,  G06F9/445 ,  G06F9/455 ,  G06F9/48 ,  G06F9/44

CPC分类号： G06F7/74 ,  G06F9/30152 ,  G06F9/30167 ,  G06F9/30174 ,  G06F9/30185 ,  G06F9/3802 ,  G06F9/3806 ,  G06F9/3812 ,  G06F9/3816 ,  G06F9/382 ,  G06F9/3822 ,  G06F9/3824 ,  G06F9/3836 ,  G06F9/3853 ,  G06F9/3855 ,  G06F9/3857 ,  G06F9/445 ,  G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/4812

摘要： A system management mode (SMM) of operating a processor includes only a basic set of hardwired hooks or mechanisms in the processor for supporting SMM. Most of SMM functionality, such as the processing actions performed when entering and exiting SMM, is "soft" and freely defined. A system management interrupt (SMI) pin is connected to the processor so that a signal on the SMI pin causes the processor to enter SMM mode. SMM is completely transparent to all other processor operating software. SMM handler code and data is stored in memory that is protected and hidden from normal software access.