Antenna assembly including dual channel microwave transmit/receive
modules
    1.
    发明授权
    Antenna assembly including dual channel microwave transmit/receive modules 失效
    天线组件包括双通道微波发射/接收模块

    公开(公告)号:US6005531A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US158827

    申请日:1998-09-23

    摘要: An antenna assembly for an active electronically scanned array includes, among other things: an array of antenna elements; an RF signal feed and circulator assembly coupled to said antenna elements and forming thereby an array of radiating structures; a generally planar RF manifold assembly having regularly spaced openings therein located behind and normal to the radiating structures; an array of T/R modules connected to the array of radiating structures and having respective RF connector assemblies forming a portion of an RF interface at one end portion of each of the modules which project upwardly through said spaced openings in the RF manifold and wherein the respective connector assemblies thereof connect to at least one immediately adjacent circulator as well as to transmit and receive manifold portions of the RF manifold; each of the T/R modules further have a heat sink plate on the back side thereof which is positioned against one of a number of elongated liquid coolant circulating coldplates connected to a coolant distribution manifold encircling the array; a DC power and logic signal distribution manifold; and, a plurality of elongated DC/logic circuit board members connected to the DC power and logic signal distribution manifold and being respectively located adjacent and coextensive with a respective coldplate for supplying DC power and logic control signals to a DC/logic interface located at the other end portion of the respective modules.

    摘要翻译: 用于有源电子扫描阵列的天线组件包括:天线元件阵列; 耦合到所述天线元件并由此形成辐射结构阵列的RF信号馈送和循环器组件; 大体上平面的RF歧管组件,其中具有规则间隔的开口,位于辐射结构的正后方; 连接到辐射结构阵列的T / R模块的阵列,并且具有相应的RF连接器组件,该RF连接器组件在每个模块的一个端部处形成RF接口的一部分,其通过RF歧管中的所述隔开的开口向上突出,并且其中 其相应的连接器组件连接到至少一个紧邻的循环器,以及传送和接收RF歧管的歧管部分; 每个T / R模块在其后侧还具有散热板,该散热板被定位成抵靠围绕阵列的冷却剂分配歧管连接的多个细长的液体冷却剂循环冷却板中的一个; 直流电源和逻辑信号分配歧管; 以及多个连接到DC电力和逻辑信号分配歧管的细长DC /逻辑电路板构件,并且分别位于与相应冷板相邻并共同延伸的用于将DC电力和逻辑控制信号提供给位于所述DC / 各个模块的另一端部。

    Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of a radar system
    2.
    发明授权
    Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of a radar system 有权
    双通道微波发射/接收模块,用于雷达系统的主动孔径

    公开(公告)号:US06278400B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09450905

    申请日:1999-11-29

    IPC分类号: G01S728

    摘要: Two discrete transmit/receive (T/R) channels are implemented in a single common T/R module package having the capability of providing combined functions, control and power conditioning while utilizing a single multi-cavity, multi-layer substrate comprised of high or low temperature cofired ceramic layers. The ceramic layers have outer surfaces including respective metallization patterns of ground planes and stripline conductors as well as feedthroughs or vertical vias formed therein for providing three dimensional routing of both shielded RF and DC power and logic control signals so as to configure, among other things, a pair of RF manifold signal couplers which are embedded in the substrate and which transition to a multi-pin blind mate press-on RF connector assembly at the front end of the package. DC and logic input/output control signals are connected to a plurality of active circuit components including application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit chips (MMICs) via spring contact pads at the rear of the package. An RF connector assembly for coupling transmit and receive signals to and from the module is located at the front of the package. The RF transmit power amplifiers which generate most of the heat in the module package are located in a first pair of cavities formed in the substrate directly behind the RF connector assembly and are mounted directly on a pair of flat heat sink plates which are secured to the bottom of the substrate and acts as a thermal interface to an external heat exchanger such as a cold plate. A second pair of cavities in which are located the RF receive signal amplifiers and their respective receiver protector elements, is located beside the first pair of cavities directly behind the RF connector for reducing RF signal loss.

    摘要翻译: 在单个公共T / R模块封装中实现两个离散的发送/接收(T / R)信道,其具有提供组合功能,控制和功率调节的能力,同时利用单个多腔多层衬底,其包括高或 低温共烧陶瓷层。 陶瓷层具有包括接地面和带状线导体的相应金属化图案以及形成在其中的馈通或垂直通孔的外表面,用于提供屏蔽RF和DC电力和逻辑控制信号两者的三维布线,以便除其他外, 一对RF歧管信号耦合器,其嵌入在衬底中并且转变到封装前端处的多引脚盲配合压接RF连接器组件。 DC和逻辑输入/输出控制信号通过封装后部的弹簧接触焊盘连接到包括专用集成电路(ASIC)和单片微波集成电路芯片(MMIC)的多个有源电路部件。 用于将模块的发送和接收信号耦合到RF模块的RF连接器组件位于封装的前部。 在模块封装中产生大部分热量的RF发射功率放大器位于直接位于RF连接器组件后面的衬底中形成的第一对空腔中,并直接安装在一对平坦的散热板上, 并且用作与诸如冷板之类的外部热交换器的热界面。 位于RF接收信号放大器及其各自的接收器保护器元件的第二对空腔位于RF连接器正后方的第一对空腔旁边,用于减少RF信号损失。

    Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of
a radar system
    4.
    发明授权
    Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of a radar system 失效
    双通道微波发射/接收模块,用于雷达系统的主动孔径

    公开(公告)号:US6094161A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US456407

    申请日:1999-12-08

    摘要: Two discrete transmit/receive (T/R) channels are implemented in a single common T/R module package having the capability of providing combined functions, control and power conditioning while utilizing a single multi-cavity, multi-layer substrate comprised of high temperature cofired ceramic (HTCC) layers. The ceramic layers have outer surfaces including respective metallization patterns of ground planes and stripline conductors as well as feedthroughs or vertical vias formed therein for providing three dimensional routing of both shielded RF and DC power and logic control signals so as to configure, among other things, a pair of RF manifold signal couplers which are embedded in the substrate and which transition to a multi-pin blind mate press-on RF connector assembly at the front end of the package. DC and logic input/output control signals are connected to a plurality of active circuit components including application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit chips (MMICs) via spring contact pads at the rear of the package. The MMICs which generate substantially all of the heat are located in multi-level cavities formed in the substrate and are bonded directly to a generally flat a heat sink plate which is secured to the bottom of the substrate and acts as a thermal interface to an external heat exchanger such as a cold plate. DC power conditioning is also provided by a capacitive bank type of energy storage subassembly externally attached to the rear of the module package for supplying supplementary power to the module during peak power operation. The T/R module is one module of an array of like T/R modules coupled to an active aperture of a radar system.

    摘要翻译: 两个离散的发射/接收(T / R)信道在单个公共T / R模块封装中实现,其具有提供组合功能,控制和功率调节的能力,同时利用单个多腔多层衬底,其包括高温 共烧陶瓷(HTCC)层。 陶瓷层具有包括接地面和带状线导体的相应金属化图案以及形成在其中的馈通或垂直通孔的外表面,用于提供屏蔽RF和DC电力和逻辑控制信号两者的三维布线,以便除其他外, 一对RF歧管信号耦合器,其嵌入在衬底中并且转变到封装前端处的多引脚盲配合压接RF连接器组件。 DC和逻辑输入/输出控制信号通过封装后部的弹簧接触焊盘连接到包括专用集成电路(ASIC)和单片微波集成电路芯片(MMIC)的多个有源电路部件。 产生基本上所有热量的MMIC位于形成在基板中的多层空腔中,并且直接结合到大致平坦的散热板上,该散热板固定到基板的底部并用作与外部的热接口 换热器如冷板。 直流功率调节也由外部连接到模块封装后部的电容式储能型存储子组件提供,用于在峰值功率操作期间向模块提供补充功率。 T / R模块是耦合到雷达系统的有效孔径的类似T / R模块的阵列的一个模块。

    Notch radiator elements
    7.
    发明授权
    Notch radiator elements 失效
    凹口散热器元件

    公开(公告)号:US5175560A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US674003

    申请日:1991-03-25

    IPC分类号: H01Q13/08

    CPC分类号: H01Q13/085

    摘要: A planar dielectric substrate supports a stripline conductor therein. A conductive housing has one or more recesses for receiving a dielectric and a conductive cover is mountable over the dielectric in contact with the housing to enclose the dielectric and isolate the stripline from adjacent structures. The housing and cover have aligned slots disposed on opposite sides of the dielectric and transverse to the stripline for providing coupling of signals between the stripline and the slot. An aperture is formed in the housing in communication with the slot.Other embodiments of the invention include impedance matching means for either or both of the stripline and the aperture for optimizing the efficiency measured in terms of VSWR of the radiator.

    摘要翻译: 平面电介质基板在其中支撑带状导体。 导电壳体具有一个或多个用于接收电介质的凹槽,并且导电盖可安装在电介质上与壳体接触以包围电介质并且将带状线与相邻结构隔离。 壳体和盖具有设置在电介质的相对侧并且横向于带状线的对准的槽,用于在带状线和槽之间提供信号的耦合。 在壳体中形成有与槽连通的孔。 本发明的其它实施例包括用于使带状线和孔的任一者或两者的阻抗匹配装置,用于优化根据散热器的VSWR测量的效率。

    Loop antenna with improved balanced feed
    8.
    发明授权
    Loop antenna with improved balanced feed 失效
    环形天线具有改进的平衡进给

    公开(公告)号:US4547776A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US548468

    申请日:1983-11-03

    IPC分类号: H01Q7/00 H01Q9/26 H01Q11/14

    CPC分类号: H01Q7/00 H01Q9/265

    摘要: Loop radiating elements for microwave frequencies which result in balancedower division at the feed points and equi-phase currents in the radiating segments are in the form of an Alford loop design having a "kink" in the stripline path on the side of a printed circuit board opposite the cross-over to restore equal path lengths on both sides of a central feed terminal. Alternatively, the radiating segments of a loop may be in the form of end-loaded bent dipoles which are dual-fed on diametrically opposite points of the loop with equi-phase and amplitude signal. The result is loop radiating elements which have an axial null with a symmetrical doughnut radiating pattern.

    摘要翻译: 用于微波频率的环形辐射元件,其导致馈电点处的平衡功率分配和辐射段中的等电流电流呈Alford环形设计,在印刷电路侧的带状线路径中具有“扭结” 板对准交叉,以恢复中央馈线端子两侧的相等的路径长度。 或者,环路的辐射段可以是端负载的弯曲偶极子的形式,其在具有等相和幅度信号的环路的直径相对的点上双馈。 其结果是具有轴向零点的环形辐射元件具有对称的环形辐射图案。