公开(公告)号：US4660007A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US814688

申请日：1985-12-30

Applicant: Hugh A. Edwards ,  John W. Patchell

Inventor： Hugh A. Edwards ,  John W. Patchell

IPC: H01B7/285 ,  H01B11/18 ,  H01B13/22 ,  H01B13/26 ,  H01P3/06

CPC classification number: H01B7/285 ,  H01B11/1813 ,  H01B13/225 ,  H01B13/2606 ,  H01Q13/203 ,  H01P11/005

Abstract: A graded leaky coaxial cable comprised of a center conductor, a dielectric surrounding the center conductor, and a braided conductive shield woven around and surrounding the dielectric. The shield has progressively fewer ends along its length, whereby progressively larger non-conducting gaps are formed separated by closely woven groups of carriers, thus facilitating controlled penetration of a radial frequency field through the shield.

公开(公告)号：US07548156B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US11478939

申请日：2006-06-30

Applicant: John W. Patchell

Inventor： John W. Patchell

IPC: B60Q1/00

CPC classification number: G01P3/68 ,  G01S11/12 ,  G01S13/536 ,  G06T7/20

Abstract: A method of distinguishing, from a moving platform, stationary objects from moving objects. The method includes using a first detector mounted to the moving platform to obtain at least a first reading from a target area, advancing the moving platform relative to the target area and using a second detector mounted to said moving platform to obtain at least a second reading from said target area. Then, the method includes comparing said first and second readings for at least two different time intervals to distinguish moving objects from stationary objects.

Abstract translation: 从移动平台将静止物体与运动物体区分开的方法。 该方法包括使用安装到移动平台的第一检测器来从目标区域获得至少第一读数，使移动平台相对于目标区域前进，并使用安装到所述移动平台的第二检测器来获得至少第二读数 从所述目标区域。 然后，该方法包括将至少两个不同时间间隔的所述第一和第二读数进行比较，以区分移动物体与静止物体。

公开(公告)号：US4710753A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

申请号：US699742

申请日：1985-02-08

Applicant: Brian G. Rich ,  John W. Patchell ,  R. Keith Harman

Inventor： Brian G. Rich ,  John W. Patchell ,  R. Keith Harman

IPC: G08B13/24 ,  G08B13/26

CPC classification number: G08B13/2497

Abstract: The invention relates to a leaky cable intrusion detection system comprising a pair of spaced, parallel, buried, leaky coaxical cables. A radio frequency signal is applied to one of the cables, whereby an electromagnetic field outside said one cable is established, and a radio frequency signal from the field penetrates and is received from the other of the cables whereby disturbances in said field can be detected. The cables are spaced apart a distance such that they are intermediately coupled, being coupled to a greater degree than loosely coupled and to a laser degree than tightly coupled. In the preferred embodiment a longitudinal shield is spaced from and is below the cables. By varying the spacing between the cables and the shield, variations in field shape and sensitivity of the system can be substantially reduced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种泄漏电缆入侵检测系统，其包括一对间隔开的，平行的，埋置的泄漏的同轴电缆。 将射频信号施加到电缆之一，由此建立一条电缆外的电磁场，并且来自场的射频信号穿透并从另一条电缆接收，从而可以检测到所述场中的扰动。 电缆间隔开一段距离，使得它们被中间耦合，其被耦合到比松动耦合的程度更大的程度并且与紧密耦合的激光度耦合。 在优选实施例中，纵向屏蔽件与电缆间隔开并且在电缆下方。 通过改变电缆和屏蔽之间的间距，可以显着减少系统的场形和灵敏度的变化。

公开(公告)号：US07634341B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

申请号：US10742988

申请日：2003-12-22

Applicant: John W. Patchell

Inventor： John W. Patchell

IPC: G08G1/16

CPC classification number: B60T17/22 ,  G01S2013/9332

Abstract: A detecting device for detecting moving target vehicles from a moving host vehicle, comprising a first detector means mounted to the host vehicle and aligned to a stationary target area for generating at least a first output representative of the stationary target area at least at a time T1, a second detector means mounted to the host vehicle and aligned to the stationary target area for generating at least a second output representative of the stationary target area at least at a time T2, and a control system to receive the first and second outputs and to compare the first output at T1 to the second output at T2 to identify any differences between the outputs, whereby a target vehicle moving in the stationary target area may be detected.

公开(公告)号：US5668539A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US602467

申请日：1996-02-16

Applicant: John W. Patchell

Inventor： John W. Patchell

IPC: G08B13/189 ,  B60Q1/52 ,  B60R1/00 ,  B60R21/00 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01S3/785 ,  G01V8/10 ,  G01V8/12 ,  G08G1/16

CPC classification number: G01S3/785 ,  B60Q1/52 ,  B60R11/04 ,  G01J5/0022 ,  G08G1/167 ,  B60R2011/0003 ,  B60R2011/0033 ,  G08G1/16

Abstract: A thermal emitted radiation detecting device is configured to detect objects in visual blind spots of a vehicle. A low cost differential detector is used which is sensitive to temperature change. Optics train two different fields of view on the detector and switch between the two fields of view to provide a blind spot field of view and a reference field of view. The presence of a vehicle in the blind spot field of view results in a temperature difference between the two fields of view. The resulting detector output signal is compared to predetermined threshold levels and then used to provide an indication, either visual or audible. Several embodiments of optics and switching fields of view are provided.

Abstract translation: 热发射放射线检测装置被配置为检测车辆的视觉盲点中的物体。 使用对温度变化敏感的低成本微分检测器。 光学列车在检测器上观察两个不同的视野，并在两个视野之间切换，以提供盲点视野和参考视野。 在盲区视野中车辆的存在导致两个视场之间的温度差。 将所得到的检测器输出信号与预定阈值水平进行比较，然后用于提供视觉或听觉的指示。 提供了光学和切换视野的几个实施例。

公开(公告)号：US06753766B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

申请号：US09799664

申请日：2001-03-07

Applicant: John W. Patchell

Inventor： John W. Patchell

IPC: B60Q100

CPC classification number: B60Q9/008 ,  B60T2201/08 ,  B60T2201/081 ,  B60T2201/082 ,  G08G1/162

Abstract: A detecting device for detecting moving target vehicles from a moving host vehicle, comprising a first detector means mounted to the host vehicle and aligned to a stationary target area for generating at least a first output representative of the stationary target area at least at a time T1, a second detector means mounted to the host vehicle and aligned to the stationary target area for generating at least a second output representative of the stationary target area at least at a time T2, and a control system to receive the first and second outputs and to compare the first output at T1 to the second output at T2 to identify any differences between the outputs, whereby a target vehicle moving in the stationary target area may be detected.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从移动主车辆检测移动目标车辆的检测装置，包括安装到主车辆并与固定目标区域对准的第一检测器装置，用于至少在时间T1产生代表固定目标区域的至少第一输出 至少在时间T2安装到所述主车辆并与所述固定目标区域对准的第二检测器装置，用于产生表示所述固定目标区域的至少第二输出;以及控制系统，用于接收所述第一和第二输出，以及 将T1的第一输出与T2的第二输出进行比较，以识别输出之间的任何差异，由此可以检测在静止目标区域中移动的目标车辆。

公开(公告)号：US4599121A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-08

申请号：US533853

申请日：1983-09-19

Applicant: Hugh A. Edwards ,  John W. Patchell

Inventor： Hugh A. Edwards ,  John W. Patchell

IPC: H01B7/285 ,  H01B11/18 ,  H01B13/22 ,  H01B13/26

CPC classification number: H01B7/285 ,  H01B11/1813 ,  H01B13/225 ,  H01B13/2606 ,  H01Q13/203 ,  H01P11/005

Abstract: A method of producing a leakage graded coaxial cable having a braided shield, in which ends of the shield wire are dropped as braiding progresses. Gaps in the shield having progressively increasing size are produced through which the radio frequency field leakage occurs, which facilitates providing a constant radio frequency field around the cable. The cable is coated with a jell flooding agent prior to extrusion of its protection jacket, which fills the interstices and gaps of the shield, and solidifies to a waxy, semi-resilient consistency. The resulting cable can be coiled and flexed, maintaining its shield reliability, and rejects water and fluids in case pinholes in the jacket occur.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有编织屏蔽的泄漏分级同轴电缆的方法，其中屏蔽线的端部作为编织过程而下降。 产生具有逐渐增加的尺寸的屏蔽的间隙，通过该间隙发生射频场泄漏，这有助于在电缆周围提供恒定的射频场。 电缆在其保护套的挤出之前涂覆有凝胶浸渍剂，其填充护罩的间隙和间隙，并固化成蜡状半弹性稠度。 所产生的电缆可以卷绕和弯曲，保持其屏蔽可靠性，并且在套管中发生针孔的情况下，排除水和流体。

公开(公告)号：US4249207A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-03

申请号：US97551

申请日：1979-11-26

Applicant: R. Keith Harman ,  John W. Patchell

Inventor： R. Keith Harman ,  John W. Patchell

IPC: G06T7/20 ,  G08B13/194 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G06K9/00771 ,  G06T7/20 ,  G08B13/19602 ,  G08B13/19608 ,  G08B13/19652

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic video intrusion detection system. The system monitors a given area such as between two parallel fences. The image of the given area is divided into an array of cells each approximately equal in size to the image of a man. The video for each cell is integrated, digitized and stored in an array. Changes in cell values are detected and tracked so that changes in, say, 3 adjacent cells in a given direction, indicate an intruder. A microcomputer implements a tracking algorithm. Filtering discriminates against light level changes. The system is simpler than a known one which analyzes grey values of thousands of points in a video field.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种自动视频入侵检测系统。 系统监视给定区域，例如两个平行栅栏之间。 给定区域的图像被分成大小与人的图像大小相等的单元格阵列。 每个单元格的视频被集成，数字化并存储在一个数组中。 检测和跟踪单元格值的变化，以便在给定方向上，例如3个相邻单元格的变化表示入侵者。 微机实现跟踪算法。 过滤可以区别光照水平的变化。 该系统比分析视频场中数千个点的灰度值的已知系统简单。