公开(公告)号：US5385796A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US860396

申请日：1992-03-30

申请人： John W. Spiewak ,  Huoy-Jen Yuh ,  Constance J. Thornton ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Deborah Nichol-Landry ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Ronald F. Ziolo ,  Robert C. U. Yu ,  Kathleen Carmichael ,  Neil S. Patterson

发明人： John W. Spiewak ,  Huoy-Jen Yuh ,  Constance J. Thornton ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Deborah Nichol-Landry ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Ronald F. Ziolo ,  Robert C. U. Yu ,  Kathleen Carmichael ,  Neil S. Patterson

IPC分类号： G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/05

CPC分类号： G03G5/142

摘要： An electrophotographic imaging member containing a supporting substrate having an electrically conductive surface comprising charge injecting material, a charge blocking layer including a water insoluble high molecular weight unmodified hydroxy methacrylate polymer and at least one photoconductive layer, the charge blocking layer having a surface resistivity greater than about 10.sup.10 ohm/sq. This imaging member may be employed in an electrostatographic imaging process.

摘要翻译： 一种电子照相成像构件，其包含具有包含电荷注入材料的导电表面的支撑衬底，电荷阻挡层，其包含水不溶性高分子量未改性的羟基甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物和至少一个光电导层，所述电荷阻挡层具有大于 约1010欧姆/平方英尺 该成像构件可用于静电摄影成像过程。

公开(公告)号：US4988597A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US458875

申请日：1989-12-29

申请人： John W. Spiewak ,  Huoy-Jen Yuh ,  Constance J. Thornton ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Deborah Nichol-Landry ,  Joseph Mammino

发明人： John W. Spiewak ,  Huoy-Jen Yuh ,  Constance J. Thornton ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Deborah Nichol-Landry ,  Joseph Mammino

IPC分类号： G03G5/00 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/10 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/10 ,  G03G5/142

摘要： An electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate, an electrically conductive layer including at least a partially crosslinked polymer having a backbone derived from an alkyl acrylamidoglycolate alkyl ether, a charge blocking layer including a polymer having a backbone also derived from an alkyl acrylamidoglycolate alkyl ether and at least one photoconductive layer. Preferably, the backbone derived from an alkyl acrylamidoglycolate alkyl ether is a copolymer of methyl acrylamidoglycolate methyl ether and a vinyl hydroxy ester or vinyl hydroxy amide. This imaging member may be prepared by a coating process and employed in an electrostatographic imaging process.

公开(公告)号：US5096796A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US531337

申请日：1990-05-31

申请人： Joseph Mammino ,  Oscar G. Hauser ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Deborah Nichol-Landry ,  Donald S. Sypula ,  Robert Anderson ,  Richard L. Schank

发明人： Joseph Mammino ,  Oscar G. Hauser ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Deborah Nichol-Landry ,  Donald S. Sypula ,  Robert Anderson ,  Richard L. Schank

IPC分类号： G03G5/02 ,  G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G15/05

CPC分类号： G03G5/0202 ,  G03G5/0208 ,  G03G5/142 ,  G03G5/147 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： An ionographic imaging member has a conductive layer overcoated by a charge accepting layer. Overcoating layers of acrylate, polycarbonate, polyester, polyurethane, acrylic homopolymer or copolymer and the like are provided. Blocking layers may be provided for preventing charge injection and reducing surface charge decay and bulk charge trapping. The charge accepting layer may be doped with a charge clocking material for preventing charge injection. The overcoating and blocking layers may be one and the same.

摘要翻译： 离子成像构件具有由电荷接受层覆盖的导电层。 提供丙烯酸酯，聚碳酸酯，聚酯，聚氨酯，丙烯酸均聚物或共聚物等的覆盖层。 可以提供阻挡层以防止电荷注入并减少表面电荷衰减和体电荷捕获。 电荷接收层可以掺杂有用于防止电荷注入的电荷计时材料。 外涂层和封装层可以是一样的。

公开(公告)号：US5336577A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US71032

申请日：1993-06-02

申请人： John W. Spiewak ,  John F. Yanus ,  Damodar M. Pai ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  William W. Limburg ,  Dale S. Renfer ,  Chei-Jen Chen ,  Paul DeFeo ,  Steven J. Grammatica ,  J. Michael Ishler ,  Merlin E. Scharfe ,  Donald S. Sypula

发明人： John W. Spiewak ,  John F. Yanus ,  Damodar M. Pai ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  William W. Limburg ,  Dale S. Renfer ,  Chei-Jen Chen ,  Paul DeFeo ,  Steven J. Grammatica ,  J. Michael Ishler ,  Merlin E. Scharfe ,  Donald S. Sypula

IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/07

CPC分类号： G03G5/076 ,  G03G5/04

摘要： A thick organic ambipolar layer on a photoresponsive device is simultaneously capable of charge generation and charge transport. In particular, the organic photoresponsive layer contains an electron transport material such as a fluorenylidene malonitrile derivative and a hole transport material such as a dihydroxy tetraphenyl benzadine containing polymer. These may be complexed to provide photoresponsivity, and/or a photoresponsive pigment or dye may also be included.

摘要翻译： 光响应器件上的厚有机双极层同时能够产生电荷和电荷传输。 特别地，有机光响应层含有电子传输材料如亚芴基丙腈衍生物和空穴传输材料如含二羟基四苯基苯并胍的聚合物。 这些可以复合以提供光响应性，和/或还可以包括光响应颜料或染料。

公开(公告)号：US4747992A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US842953

申请日：1986-03-24

申请人： Donald S. Sypula ,  Merlin E. Scharfe ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Paul J. Brach ,  Clifford H. Griffiths ,  Deborah J. Nichol-Landry ,  Andrew R. Melnyk ,  John W. Spiewak ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Edward C. Williams ,  Lieng-Huang Lee ,  Christine J. Tarnawskyj

发明人： Donald S. Sypula ,  Merlin E. Scharfe ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Paul J. Brach ,  Clifford H. Griffiths ,  Deborah J. Nichol-Landry ,  Andrew R. Melnyk ,  John W. Spiewak ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Edward C. Williams ,  Lieng-Huang Lee ,  Christine J. Tarnawskyj

IPC分类号： B29C41/12 ,  B29C37/00 ,  B29C41/08 ,  B29C41/40 ,  B29C41/42 ,  B29C41/46 ,  B29D29/00 ,  B29L29/00 ,  B29C33/58 ,  B29C41/04

CPC分类号： B29C37/0003 ,  B29C41/085 ,  B29C41/42 ,  B29C41/46 ,  B29D29/00 ,  B29C41/08 ,  B29K2105/0073 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2031/709 ,  B29L2031/764 ,  Y10S264/72

摘要： A process is disclosed for forming at least one thin substantially uniform fluid coating comprising polymeric film forming material on a cylindrical mandrel, solidifying the fluid coating to form a uniform solid coating and separating the uniform solid coating from the mandrel. The process may comprise forming at least one thin substantially uniform fluid coating comprising polymeric film forming material around a cylindrical mandrel, the mandrel having a larger mass or lower thermal conductivity than the polymeric film forming material and a critical surface tension greater than the surface tension of the fluid coating, solidifying the fluid coating to form at least one thin substantially uniform solid coating comprising the polymeric film forming material around the cylindrical mandrel, heating both the uniform solid coating and the mandrel to a temperature at least above the apparent T.sub.g of the solid coating to expand the coating and the mandrel while maintaining contact between the coating and the mandrel, cooling the coating to below the apparent T.sub.g of the solid coating prior to substantial cooling of the mandrel, and cooling the mandrel whereby the mandrel contracts at a greater rate than the polymeric coating until separation occurs between the mandrel and the coating, and removing the coating from the mandrel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在圆柱形心轴上形成包含聚合物成膜材料的至少一种薄的基本上均匀的流体涂层的方法，使流体涂层固化以形成均匀的固体涂层并将均匀的固体涂层与心轴分离。 该方法可以包括在圆柱形心轴周围形成包含聚合物膜形成材料的至少一个薄的基本上均匀的流体涂层，心轴具有比聚合物成膜材料更大的质量或更低的热导率，并且临界表面张力大于 流体涂层，固化流体涂层以形成至少一个薄的基本上均匀的固体涂层，其包括围绕圆柱形心轴的聚合物膜形成材料，将均匀的固体涂层和心轴加热至至少高于固体的表观Tg的温度 涂层以在保持涂层和心轴之间的接触的同时扩展涂层和心轴，在心轴的大量冷却之前将涂层冷却至低于固体涂层的表观Tg，并冷却心轴，由此心轴以更高的速率收缩 直到在心轴之间发生分离 和涂层，并从心轴上去除涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5243392A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-07

申请号：US844959

申请日：1992-02-28

申请人： John S. Berkes ,  Frank J. Bonsignore ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Donald S. Sypula

发明人： John S. Berkes ,  Frank J. Bonsignore ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Donald S. Sypula

IPC分类号： G03G7/00 ,  G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/1605 ,  G03G7/004 ,  G03G7/0046 ,  G03G7/0066 ,  G03G7/008

摘要： An imaging apparatus comprises an imaging member, a means for generating an electrostatic latent image on the imaging member, a means for developing the latent image, an intermediate transfer element having a charge relaxation time from about 3.times.10.sup.-1 seconds to about 2.times.10.sup.2 seconds to which the developed image can be transferred from the imaging member, and a means for transferring the developed image from the intermediate transfer element to a substrate. Also disclosed is an imaging process which comprises generating an electrostatic latent image on an imaging member, developing the latent image, transferring the developed image to an intermediate transfer element having a change relaxation time from about 3.times.10.sup.-1 seconds to about 2.times.10.sup.2 seconds, which enables the transfer with very high transfer efficiency of the developed image from the intermediate transfer element to substrate.

摘要翻译： 成像装置包括成像构件，用于在成像构件上产生静电潜像的装置，用于显影潜像的装置，具有约3×10-1秒至约2×102秒的电荷弛豫时间的中间转印元件， 显影图像可以从成像构件传送，以及用于将显影图像从中间转印元件转印到基底的装置。 还公开了一种成像方法，其包括在成像构件上产生静电潜像，显影潜像，将显影图像转印到具有约3×10-1秒至约2×102秒的变化松弛时间的中间转印元件，这使得能够 显影图像从中间转印元件到底物的转印效率非常高的转印。

公开(公告)号：US5153618A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US744158

申请日：1991-08-13

申请人： John A. Frank ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Donald S. Sypula ,  Jerome P. Chasko ,  William L. Gary ,  Deborah J. Nichol-Landry ,  Fred W. Schmidlin ,  Dasarao K. Murti ,  Brian E. Springett

发明人： John A. Frank ,  Joseph Mammino ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Donald S. Sypula ,  Jerome P. Chasko ,  William L. Gary ,  Deborah J. Nichol-Landry ,  Fred W. Schmidlin ,  Dasarao K. Murti ,  Brian E. Springett

IPC分类号： B41J2/415 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G03G15/32

CPC分类号： G03G15/321 ,  B41J2/415 ,  G03G5/0202

摘要： An ionographic imaging member containing a conductive layer and a uniform and continuous dielectric imaging layer free of voids, the imaging layer having a dielectric constant of from about 1.5 to about 40 and a thickness of at least about 45 micrometers, the thickness divided by the dielectric constant having a value of from about 30 to about 60 micrometers. This member may be used in an ionographic imaging process.

摘要翻译： 一种包含导电层和不含空隙的均匀且连续的电介质成像层的成像成像构件，所述成像层的介电常数为约1.5至约40，厚度为至少约45微米，厚度除以电介质 常数值为约30至约60微米。 该成员可用于离子成像过程。

公开(公告)号：US5585903A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US558538

申请日：1994-10-07

申请人： Joseph Mammino ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Donald S. Sypula

发明人： Joseph Mammino ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Donald S. Sypula

IPC分类号： G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/162

摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a multi-image or multi-color image utilize an intermediate transfer member that is a single layer of fluorocarbon elastomer. The method produces high quality images that do not suffer from image or color shifting or degradation. The single layer intermediate transfer member can contain different zones of electrical properties within the single layer.

摘要翻译： 用于生产多图像或多色图像的方法和设备利用作为单层氟碳弹性体的中间转印部件。 该方法产生不受图像或颜色偏移或劣化影响的高质量图像。 单层中间转印部件可以在单层内包含不同的电特性区域。

公开(公告)号：US5409557A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US176377

申请日：1994-01-03

申请人： Joseph Mammino ,  Donald S Sypula ,  John S. Berkes ,  Edward L. Schlueter, Jr. ,  Gerald M. Fletcher ,  Frank J. Bonsignore ,  Shy-Shung Hwang ,  Donald J. Robertson ,  Allen W. Denham ,  Paul J. Brach ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn

发明人： Joseph Mammino ,  Donald S Sypula ,  John S. Berkes ,  Edward L. Schlueter, Jr. ,  Gerald M. Fletcher ,  Frank J. Bonsignore ,  Shy-Shung Hwang ,  Donald J. Robertson ,  Allen W. Denham ,  Paul J. Brach ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn

IPC分类号： G03G7/00 ,  G03G15/16 ,  F16G1/14 ,  F16G1/16

CPC分类号： G03G7/00 ,  G03G15/162

摘要： A seamless intermediate transfer member has a reinforcing member in an endless configuration, a filler material such as a polymer and electrical property regulating material to regulate the electrical properties such as surface and bulk resistivity, dielectric constant and charge dissipation. The seamless intermediate transfer member also has good mechanical properties. The reinforcing member can be prepared by any suitable method such as by weaving. Filler material and electrical regulating material can be applied on, around or embedded into the reinforcing member. The member can be employed in an electrostatographic imaging system with more than one toner imaging station. The member can pick up a separate image from each individual imaging station and transfer the combined image to a suitable substrate. The seamless intermediate transfer member is capable of dissipating charge between toner imaging stations, achieving good transfer efficiencies and has a non-stretch characteristic to attain good registration of a toner image.

摘要翻译： 无缝中间转印部件具有环形构造的加强构件，诸如聚合物的填充材料和电性能调节材料，以调节电性能如表面和体电阻率，介电常数和电荷耗散。 无缝中间转印部件也具有良好的机械性能。 加强构件可以通过任何合适的方法如编织来制备。 填料和电调节材料可以施加在加强构件的周围或嵌入加强构件中。 该成员可以用于具有多于一个调色剂成像站的静电图像成像系统中。 该成员可以从每个成像站拾取单独的图像，并将组合的图像转移到合适的基底。 无缝中间转印构件能够在调色剂成像站之间消散电荷，实现良好的转印效率并且具有非拉伸特性以获得调色剂图像的良好配准。

公开(公告)号：US4750018A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US67577

申请日：1987-06-26

申请人： Arthur M. Gooray ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Stephen M. Borostyan ,  Joseph Mammino

发明人： Arthur M. Gooray ,  Dennis A. Abramsohn ,  Stephen M. Borostyan ,  Joseph Mammino

IPC分类号： G03G21/10 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/6558 ,  G03G15/1695 ,  G03G15/1665 ,  G03G15/235 ,  G03G2215/00409 ,  G03G2215/00607 ,  G03G2215/00679

摘要： A copier/printer having a transfer station for transferring images from an imaging member to copy sheets includes the improvement of removing debris from the surfaces of copy sheets facing the imaging member before the copy sheets reach the transfer station. At least a pair of cooperating rolls are positioned to form a nip for driving the copy sheets therebetween toward the transfer station. The cooperating rolls include a drive roll and a dielectric roll with the dielectric roll being electrostatically charged by the drive roll and paper through contact and separation during the intercopy gaps between copy sheets in transit to the transfer station through contact with the copy sheets to electrostatically attract debris from the copy sheets.

摘要翻译： 具有用于将图像从成像构件传送到复印纸的转印站的复印机/打印机包括在复印纸到达转印站之前，从面对成像构件的复印纸的表面去除碎屑的改进。 至少一对配合的辊被定位成形成用于在其间朝向传送站驱动复印片的辊隙。 合作辊包括驱动辊和电介质辊，其中介电辊由驱动辊和纸通过接触和分离而被静电充电，在通过与复印纸接触传输到转印站的复印纸之间的间隙间隙中静电吸引 复印纸上的碎片。