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公开(公告)号：US06558796B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09731305
申请日：2000-12-06
IPC分类号： B23B2738
CPC分类号： C09D5/38 , C08G59/4071 , C09D163/00 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31515 , Y10T428/31522 , C08L2666/54
摘要： The invention is directed to gassing stabilized aqueous coating compositions comprising A) a metallic pigment and at least one reaction product of: (a) 5 to 95 weight percent of a at least one phosphonic acid derivative selected form compound I and II wherein R1 is H or O═P(OH)2; R2 and R3 are independently H, OH or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic substituent having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally up to 10 heteroatoms of at least one of oxygen and phosphorus; and R′ is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic substituent having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally up to 10 heteroatoms of at least one of oxygen and phosphorus; (b) 5 to 95 weight percent of a at least one compound having at least two epoxy groups and a number average molecular weight Mn of 300 to 5000 g/mol; and (c) 0 to 90 weight percent of a compound having one epoxy-functional group, wherein the proportions by weight of components (a), (b) and (c) total 100 weight percent. B) at least one metallic pigment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及放气稳定的水性涂料组合物，其包含A）金属颜料和至少一种反应产物：（a）5-95重量％的选自化合物I和II的至少一种膦酸衍生物，其中R 1是H或O = P（OH）2; R2和R3独立地是H，OH或具有1至25个碳原子和任选至多10个氧和磷中的至少一个的杂原子的脂族，脂环族和芳族取代基; 并且R'是具有1至25个碳原子和任选至多10个至少10个氧和磷的杂原子的脂族，脂环族和芳族取代基;（b）5至95重量％的至少一种具有至少两个 环氧基，数均分子量Mn为300〜5000g / mol; 和（c）0至90重量％的具有一个环氧官能团的化合物，其中组分（a），（b）和（c）的重量百分比总计为100重量％。B）至少一种金属颜料。
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公开(公告)号：US08211970B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12527472
申请日：2008-02-20
IPC分类号： C08L51/06
CPC分类号： C09D151/003 , C08F290/04 , C09D155/00
摘要： The invention relates to aqueous pigment dispersions comprising at least one dispersed pigment, an aqueous carrier and a copolymer prepared by polymerization of at least one macromonomer (1) having a terminal olefinic unsaturation with a mixture of olefinically unsaturated monomers (2), wherein the macromonomer (1) comprises 1a) 5-100% by weight of at least one polymerized acid functional unsaturated monomer, 1b) optionally at least one polymerized hydroxy functional unsaturated monomer, and optionally 1c) at least one further polymerized olefinically unsaturated monomer, and wherein the mixture of olefinically unsaturated monomers (2) comprises 2a) 5-80% by weight of at least one unsaturated vinyl aromatic monomer, 2b) 5-50% by weight of at least one vinyl monomer with at least one polar heterocyclic group with a 5 or 6 membered ring containing at least one ring nitrogen atom which is not connected to a hydrogen atom, and optionally 2c) other olefinically unsaturated monomers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种分散颜料，水性载体和通过至少一种具有末端烯属不饱和键的大分子单体（1）与烯属不饱和单体（2）的混合物制备的共聚物的水性颜料分散体，其中大分子单体 （1）包括1a）5-100重量％的至少一种聚合的酸官能不饱和单体，1b）任选的至少一种聚合的羟基官能不饱和单体，和任选地1c）至少一种其它聚合的烯属不饱和单体，其中 烯属不饱和单体（2）的混合物包含2a）5-80重量％的至少一种不饱和乙烯基芳族单体，2b）5-50重量％的至少一种具有至少一个极性杂环基的乙烯基单体与5 或含有至少一个不连接到氢原子的环氮原子的6元环，和任选地2c）其它烯属不饱和单体。
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公开(公告)号：US20060169051A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11332062
申请日：2006-01-13
IPC分类号： G01B11/16
CPC分类号： G01N21/8422 , G01B11/303 , G01J3/465 , G01N21/57 , G01N2021/8427 , G01N2201/13
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for selecting and specifying an appearance of a surface of a coated article, such as an automobile or truck body.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于选择和指定诸如汽车或卡车车身的涂覆制品的表面的外观的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5388396A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US179650
申请日：1994-01-06
申请人： Michael Koerner , Scott Goldberg , Naaman Midyette
发明人： Michael Koerner , Scott Goldberg , Naaman Midyette
CPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F02C7/277 , F05D2220/50 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A combustion system for a gas turbine engine provides a reaction limiting means for preventing the combustion process within the combustion chamber of the engine from proceeding towards completion by limiting the reaction rate or duration of the reaction process sufficiently such that a clean combustion gas is produced having substantially less carbon particles than for a combustor effective for essentially complete combustion. The invention also provides an efficient method of removing carbon deposits which do form by controlling the combustor shutdown technique in such a way as to cause the carbon to be oxidized. The preferred embodiment provides an aircraft emergency power unit having a high pressure air storage tank, an aviation fuel storage tank, and a combustor with a reaction limiting means which combusts pressurized air and aviation fuel in a fuel rich ratio to produce a motive combustion gas in a reaction limiting means.
摘要翻译： 用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧系统提供反应限制装置，用于通过充分限制反应过程的反应速率或持续时间来防止发动机的燃烧室内的燃烧过程进行到完成，从而产生清洁的燃烧气体，其具有 比燃烧器基本上更少的碳颗粒比实质上完全燃烧有效。 本发明还提供了一种通过控制燃烧器关闭技术来形成碳沉积物的有效方法，以使得碳被氧化。 优选实施例提供一种具有高压空气存储箱，航空燃料储存箱和具有反应限制装置的飞机应急动力装置，该反应限制装置燃烧富燃比的加压空气和航空燃料以产生动力燃烧气体 反应限制手段。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130057187A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13634827
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Thomas Malich , Volker Lurk , Gerald Roos , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Jan Van Goethem , Daniel Hofacker , Tobias Stiefel
发明人： Thomas Malich , Volker Lurk , Gerald Roos , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Jan Van Goethem , Daniel Hofacker , Tobias Stiefel
CPC分类号： G01R31/343 , H02P29/0241 , H02P29/028 , H02P29/032 , Y10S388/903
摘要： The invention relates to a method for detecting blocking or sluggishness (M1, M3) of a DC motor (2). The method comprises the following steps: applying a voltage pulse (Uv,t=Os) to the DC motor (2); monitoring a motor current (IMotor) flowing through the DC motor (2); detecting a maximum value of the motor current (IMotor) following the application of the voltage pulse; checking whether a change in the motor current (IMotor) after reaching the maximum value exceeds a specific amount; signalling the blocking or the sluggishness (M1, M3) of the DC motor (2) if the change in the motor current (IMotor) after reaching the maximum value exceeds the specific amount.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测直流电动机（2）的阻塞或缓慢（M1，M3）的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：向DC电机（2）施加电压脉冲（Uv，t = Os）; 监测流过直流电动机（2）的电动机电流（IMotor）; 在施加电压脉冲之后检测电机电流（IMotor）的最大值; 检查电机电流（IMotor）在达到最大值后是否变化超过特定量; 如果在达到最大值之后电动机电流（IMotor）的变化超过特定量，则表示直流电动机（2）的阻塞或缓慢（M1，M3）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100036045A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12527472
申请日：2008-02-20
IPC分类号： C09B67/22 , C09D175/04 , C09D133/10
CPC分类号： C09D151/003 , C08F290/04 , C09D155/00
摘要： The invention relates to aqueous pigment dispersions comprising at least one dispersed pigment, an aqueous carrier and a copolymer prepared by polymerization of at least one macromonomer (1) having a terminal olefinic unsaturation with a mixture of olefinically unsaturated monomers (2), wherein the macromonomer (1) comprises 1a) 5-100% by weight of at least one polymerized acid functional unsaturated monomer, 1b) optionally at least one polymerized hydroxy functional unsaturated monomer, and optionally 1c) at least one further polymerized olefinically unsaturated monomer, and wherein the mixture of olefinically unsaturated monomers (2) comprises 2a) 5-80% by weight of at least one unsaturated vinyl aromatic monomer, 2b) 5-50% by weight of at least one vinyl monomer with at least one polar heterocyclic group with a 5 or 6 membered ring containing at least one ring nitrogen atom which is not connected to a hydrogen atom, and optionally 2c) other olefinically unsaturated monomers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种分散颜料，水性载体和通过至少一种具有末端烯属不饱和度的大分子单体（1）与烯属不饱和单体（2）的混合物制备的共聚物的水性颜料分散体，其中所述大分子单体 （1）包括1a）5-100重量％的至少一种聚合的酸官能不饱和单体，1b）任选的至少一种聚合的羟基官能不饱和单体，和任选地1c）至少一种其它聚合的烯属不饱和单体，其中 烯属不饱和单体（2）的混合物包含2a）5-80重量％的至少一种不饱和乙烯基芳族单体，2b）5-50重量％的至少一种具有至少一个极性杂环基的乙烯基单体与5 或含有至少一个不连接到氢原子的环氮原子的6元环，和任选地2c）其它烯属不饱和单体。
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公开(公告)号：US09018890B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13518600
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Volker Lurk , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Tobias Stiefel
发明人： Volker Lurk , Nikolas Haberl , Frank Fischer , Christian Poddey , Michael Koerner , Tobias Stiefel
CPC分类号： H02P7/29
摘要： The invention relates to an electric motor having a stator and a rotor. The electric motor also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected to the stator and/or rotor, and is designed for applying current to the stator and/or rotor for rotating the rotor. According to the invention, the controller comprises a pulse width modulator designed for controlling a power output of the electric motor, in order to generate a predetermined number of different current application patterns. The current application patterns each represent a power output of the electric motor, and preferably comprise a time sequence of current pulses, each having a current pulse duration. The controller is designed for applying current to the electric motor according to at least two different current application patterns for actuating the electric motor during a time interval of actuation, such that a power output of the electric motor in the time-based average of the time interval of actuation, in particular from the beginning to the end of the time interval, is different from the power outputs represented by the current application patterns in the time interval of actuation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有定子和转子的电动机。 电动机还包括控制器，其中控制器连接到定子和/或转子，并被设计成将电流施加到用于旋转转子的定子和/或转子。 根据本发明，控制器包括设计用于控制电动机的功率输出的脉宽调制器，以便产生预定数量的不同的当前应用模式。 当前的应用模式各自表示电动机的功率输出，并且优选地包括电流脉冲的时间序列，每个电流脉冲具有电流脉冲持续时间。 控制器被设计成根据至少两个不同的当前施加模式向电动机施加电流，以在致动的时间间隔期间致动电动机，使得电动机的功率输出在时间上的平均时间 特别是从时间间隔的开始到结束的致动间隔与在致动的时间间隔中由当前应用模式表示的功率输出不同。
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8.发明授权Circuit arrangement and method for adjusting the power consumption of a load that can be operated by a direct-voltage system 失效用于调节可由直流电压系统操作的负载的功率消耗的电路布置和方法公开(公告)号：US07705554B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11630276
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
发明人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H02H7/0811 , G01R19/0092 , H03K17/0822
摘要： A circuit arrangement and a method for adjusting the power consumption of a load of a cooling fan motor of a motor vehicle that can be operated by a direct-voltage system has at least one semiconductor switch in the supply current circuit of the load, and a control unit for triggering the semiconductor switch or switches. The load is connectable via at least one sense field-effect transistor to the direct-voltage system the measurement output of the sense FET is connected to the control unit, and the control unit furnishes a signal corresponding to the current consumption of the load at the respective operating point.
摘要翻译： 用于调节能够由直流电压系统操作的机动车辆的冷却风扇电动机的负载的功率消耗的电路装置和方法在负载的电源电路中具有至少一个半导体开关， 用于触发半导体开关或开关的控制单元。 负载通过至少一个感测场效应晶体管可连接到直流电压系统，感测FET的测量输出连接到控制单元，并且控制单元提供对应于负载的电流消耗的信号 各自的经营点。
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9.发明申请Circuit Arrangement and Method for Adjusting the Power Consumption of a Load That Can be Operated by a Direct-Voltage System 失效用于调节可由直流电压系统操作的负载的功率消耗的电路布置和方法公开(公告)号：US20070229011A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11630276
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
发明人： Norbert Knab , Nikolas Haberl , Michael Koerner
IPC分类号： H02P7/06
CPC分类号： H02H7/0811 , G01R19/0092 , H03K17/0822
摘要： A circuit arrangement and a method for adjusting the power consumption of a load of a cooling fan motor of a motor vehicle that can be operated by a direct-voltage system has at least one semiconductor switch in the supply current circuit of the load, and a control unit for triggering the semiconductor switch or switches. The load is connectable via at least one sense field-effect transistor to the direct-voltage system the measurement output of the sense FET is connected to the control unit, and the control unit furnishes a signal corresponding to the current consumption of the load at the respective operating point.
摘要翻译： 用于调节能够由直流电压系统操作的机动车辆的冷却风扇电动机的负载的功率消耗的电路装置和方法在负载的电源电路中具有至少一个半导体开关， 用于触发半导体开关或开关的控制单元。 负载通过至少一个感测场效应晶体管可连接到直流电压系统，感测FET的测量输出连接到控制单元，并且控制单元提供对应于负载的电流消耗的信号 各自的经营点。
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公开(公告)号：US5589448A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US474353
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Michael Koerner , David L. Deleeuw
发明人： Michael Koerner , David L. Deleeuw
CPC分类号： C11D3/38636 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/8255 , C11D17/0026 , C11D3/38618 , C11D3/38627 , C11D3/38645 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722
摘要： The invention provides a high water liquid enzyme prewash composition essentially free of hydrotropes, solvents and dispersants other than nonionic surfactants, and combines: a) effective amounts of a hydrolase enzyme stabilized with a soluble alkaline earth salt; b) a more hydrophilic, first nonionic surfactant having an HLB of greater than about 11; c) a more hydrophobic, second nonionic surfactant having an HLB of less than or equal to about 11; d) at least 80% or greater water; wherein the difference in HLB between said first and second nonionic surfactants is at least about 2, and said nonionic surfactants interact with said water to form an opalescent, structured liquid, said structured liquid both suspending said hydrolase and protecting said hydrolase against deactivation with said water. Suitable adjuncts, such as mildewstats/bacteristats, fragrances and dyes can be included.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基本上不含除非离子表面活性剂之外的水溶助长剂，溶剂和分散剂的高水液体酶预洗组合物，并且组合：a）有效量的用可溶性碱土盐稳定的水解酶; b）HLB大于约11的更亲水的第一非离子表面活性剂; c）HLB小于或等于约11的更疏水的第二非离子表面活性剂; d）至少80％以上的水; 其中所述第一和第二非离子表面活性剂之间的HLB差异为至少约2，并且所述非离子表面活性剂与所述水相互作用以形成乳光的结构化液体，所述结构化液体均悬浮所述水解酶并保护所述水解酶免受所述水失活 。 可以包括合适的助剂，如防霉剂/抑菌剂，香料和染料。
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