公开(公告)号：US07645471B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11242277

申请日：2005-10-03

申请人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

发明人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

IPC分类号： A23K1/00

CPC分类号： A23K20/163 ,  A23K20/158 ,  A23K40/30 ,  Y10S426/805

摘要： A process of coating an animal feed to obtain a coated animal feed product is provided. The process includes the step of applying a first coating to the animal feed, wherein the first coating comprises at least 20% by weight of sugar selected from the group consisting of monosaccharide, disaccharide, and any combination thereof in any proportion. The process also includes the step of applying a second coating to the animal feed, wherein the second coating comprises at least 20% by weight of phospholipid.

摘要翻译： 提供涂覆动物饲料以获得涂覆的动物饲料产品的方法。 该方法包括向动物饲料施加第一涂层的步骤，其中第一涂层包含至少20重量％的糖，其选自单糖，二糖及其任何组合的任意比例的糖。 该方法还包括向动物饲料施加第二涂层的步骤，其中第二涂层包含至少20重量％的磷脂。

公开(公告)号：US08182848B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

申请号：US12427936

申请日：2009-04-22

申请人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

发明人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

IPC分类号： A23K1/18 ,  A23C21/00

CPC分类号： A23J3/08 ,  A23K10/28 ,  A23K20/147 ,  A23K50/10 ,  Y02P60/875

摘要： A method of improving the storage and handling characteristics of a condensed whey permeate (“CWP”) comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining a CWP that: (i) has a total solids content in the range of about 20% to about 75% by weight and has a water content in the range of about 80% to about 25% by weight; (ii) has a lactose concentration of at least 70% by weight of the total solids content; and (iii) is at a pH of less than 8; and (b) treating the CWP with at least a sufficient proportion of alkali to raise the pH to at least 8. Also, a method comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining a CWP that does not exhibit substantial crystallization; and (b) treating the CWP with at least a sufficient proportion of alkali to reduce the amount of crystallization obtained using a 30 mesh screen for a sample of the treated CWP relative to a sample of the untreated CWP when tested after storing for 7 days at a temperature range having an upper limit that is at least 28° C. (50° F.) below the sufficient temperature to dissolve at a pH of about 7 an equivalent concentration of lactose in water to the concentration of lactose to water that is in the untreated CWP. According to yet another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for utilizing a CWP in the feeding of a ruminant animal.

摘要翻译： 一种改善冷凝乳清渗透物（“CWP”）的储存和处理特性的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）获得CWP：（i）总固体含量范围为约20％至约75 重量％，水含量在约80％至约25％的范围内; （ii）具有至少70重量％的总固体含量的乳糖浓度; 和（iii）的pH小于8; 和（b）用至少足够比例的碱处理CWP以将pH升高至至少8.此外，包括以下步骤的方法：（a）获得不显示实质结晶的CWP; 和（b）使用至少足够比例的碱处理CWP以减少使用30目筛网获得的用于处理的CWP样品相对于未处理的CWP的样品的结晶量，在储存7天后进行测试 温度范围具有低于充分温度至少28℃（50°F）的温度，以在约7℃的pH下溶解在水中的乳糖当量浓度至乳糖浓度为 未经处理的CWP。 根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种在反刍动物饲养中利用CWP的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07927641B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US11367064

申请日：2006-03-03

申请人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

发明人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

IPC分类号： A23C21/00

CPC分类号： A23J3/08 ,  A23K10/28 ,  A23K20/147 ,  A23K50/10 ,  Y02P60/875

摘要： A method of improving the storage and handling characteristics of a condensed whey permeate (“CWP”) comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining a CWP that: (i) has a total solids content in the range of about 20% to about 75% by weight and has a water content in the range of about 80% to about 25% by weight; (ii) has a lactose concentration of at least 70% by weight of the total solids content; and (iii) is at a pH of less than 8; and (b) treating the CWP with at least a sufficient proportion of alkali to raise the pH to at least 8. Also, a method comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining a CWP that does not exhibit substantial crystallization; and (b) treating the CWP with at least a sufficient proportion of alkali to reduce the amount of crystallization obtained using a 30 mesh screen for a sample of the treated CWP relative to a sample of the untreated CWP when tested after storing for 7 days at a temperature range having an upper limit that is at least 28° C. (50° F.) below the sufficient temperature to dissolve at a pH of about 7 an equivalent concentration of lactose in water to the concentration of lactose to water that is in the untreated CWP.

摘要翻译： 一种改善冷凝乳清渗透物（“CWP”）的储存和处理特性的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）获得CWP：（i）总固体含量范围为约20％至约75 重量％，水含量在约80％至约25％的范围内; （ii）具有至少70重量％的总固体含量的乳糖浓度; 和（iii）的pH小于8; 和（b）用至少足够比例的碱处理CWP以将pH升高至至少8.此外，包括以下步骤的方法：（a）获得不显示实质结晶的CWP; 和（b）使用至少足够比例的碱处理CWP以减少使用30目筛网获得的用于处理的CWP样品相对于未处理的CWP的样品的结晶量，在储存7天后进行测试 温度范围具有低于充分温度至少28℃（50°F）的温度，以在约7℃的pH下溶解在水中的乳糖当量浓度至乳糖浓度为 未经处理的CWP。

公开(公告)号：US20090263538A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12427936

申请日：2009-04-22

申请人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

发明人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

IPC分类号： A23K1/18

CPC分类号： A23J3/08 ,  A23K10/28 ,  A23K20/147 ,  A23K50/10 ,  Y02P60/875

摘要： A method of improving the storage and handling characteristics of a condensed whey permeate (“CWP”) comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining a CWP that: (i) has a total solids content in the range of about 20% to about 75% by weight and has a water content in the range of about 80% to about 25% by weight; (ii) has a lactose concentration of at least 70% by weight of the total solids content; and (iii) is at a pH of less than 8; and (b) treating the CWP with at least a sufficient proportion of alkali to raise the pH to at least 8. Also, a method comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining a CWP that does not exhibit substantial crystallization; and (b) treating the CWP with at least a sufficient proportion of alkali to reduce the amount of crystallization obtained using a 30 mesh screen for a sample of the treated CWP relative to a sample of the untreated CWP when tested after storing for 7 days at a temperature range having an upper limit that is at least 28° C. (50° F.) below the sufficient temperature to dissolve at a pH of about 7 an equivalent concentration of lactose in water to the concentration of lactose to water that is in the untreated CWP. According to yet another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for utilizing a CWP in the feeding of a ruminant animal.

摘要翻译： 一种改善冷凝乳清渗透物（“CWP”）的储存和处理特性的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）获得CWP：（i）总固体含量范围为约20％至约75 重量％，水含量在约80％至约25％的范围内; （ii）具有至少70重量％的总固体含量的乳糖浓度; 和（iii）的pH小于8; 和（b）用至少足够比例的碱处理CWP以将pH升高至至少8.此外，包括以下步骤的方法：（a）获得不显示实质结晶的CWP; 和（b）使用至少足够比例的碱处理CWP以减少使用30目筛网获得的用于处理的CWP样品相对于未处理的CWP的样品的结晶量，在储存7天后进行测试 温度范围具有低于充分温度至少28℃（50°F）的温度，以在约7℃的pH下溶解在水中的乳糖当量浓度至乳糖浓度为 未经处理的CWP。 根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种在反刍动物饲养中利用CWP的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090123609A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11937455

申请日：2007-11-08

申请人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

发明人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Mostyn

IPC分类号： A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/06 ,  A23K1/16 ,  A23K1/175 ,  A23K1/22

CPC分类号： A23K20/24 ,  A23K10/38 ,  A23K20/163 ,  Y02P60/873

摘要： Methods of preparing a liquid suspension are provided. According to one aspect, the method includes mixing, simultaneously or in separate steps, at least: (a) a liquid source of digestible organic matter, wherein the liquid source of digestible organic matter includes: (i) water in a concentration of at least 25% by weight of the liquid source of digestible organic matter; and (ii) digestible organic matter in a concentration of at least 5% by weight of the liquid source of digestible organic matter, wherein the digestible organic matter comprises starch in a concentration of at least 10% by weight on a dry-matter basis. The liquid source of digestible organic matter is mixed with: (b) an alkali or alkali source and/or (c) a water-insoluble material selected from the group consisting of a nutrient, a medicament, and any combination thereof in any proportion. The mixing proportions and conditions are selected to obtain a resulting mixture have desirable dry-matter content and physical characteristics.

摘要翻译： 提供了制备液体悬浮液的方法。 根据一个方面，所述方法包括：同时或分开的步骤至少：（a）可消化有机物质的液体源，其中所述可消化有机物质的液体源包括：（i）至少浓度的水 25％重量的液态可消化有机物质来源; 和（ii）可消化有机物质的液体源的至少5重量％的可消化有机物质，其中所述可消化有机物质包含浓度为基于干物质至少10重量％的淀粉。 可消化有机物的液体源与（b）碱或碱源和/或（c）选自营养物，药物及其任何组合的任何比例的水不溶性物质混合。 选择混合比例和条件以获得所得混合物具有期望的干物质含量和物理特性。

公开(公告)号：US06168803A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US08323215

申请日：1994-10-14

申请人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Kenneth Eng, Jr.

发明人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Kenneth Eng, Jr.

IPC分类号： A61K900

CPC分类号： A23K40/20 ,  A23K20/20

摘要： A process for preparing animal fee blocks requiring minimum physical compression which consists of adding an aqueous feed mixture to dry or semi-moist nutritive ingredients and at least one alkaline earth metal oxide. The resulting non-pourable and non-pumpable mixture is then transferred to a receiver, such as a mold, and subjected to compression.

摘要翻译： 制备需要最小物理压缩的动物费用块的方法，其包括将含水饲料混合物加入干或半潮湿的营养成分和至少一种碱土金属氧化物中。 然后将所得的不可倾倒和不可泵送的混合物转移到接收器，例如模具中，并进行压缩。

公开(公告)号：US5972414A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US148215

申请日：1998-09-04

申请人： Joseph M. Harris

发明人： Joseph M. Harris

IPC分类号： A23K1/02 ,  A23K1/14 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A23L1/36 ,  D01B1/02 ,  A23L1/20 ,  D01B1/04

CPC分类号： D01B1/02 ,  A23K10/30 ,  A23K10/33 ,  A23K50/10 ,  A23L25/25 ,  Y02P60/871

摘要： A process of treating whole cottonseed to improve the handleability and digestibility of the cottonseed is provided. In general, the process comprises the steps of: (a) adjusting the pH to equal or less than three of an aqueous composition having a sugar concentration of at least 5 percent by weight; and (b) applying the aqueous composition to whole cottonseed. According to another aspect of the invention, the process further comprises the step of drying the whole cottonseed after applying the aqueous composition. According to a modified process of treating whole cottonseed to improve the handleability and digestibility of the cottonseed, the process comprises the steps of: (a) applying an aqueous sugar composition having a sugar concentration to of at least 5 percent by weight to the whole cottonseed; and (b) applying an acidic aqueous solution having a pH equal to or less than three to the whole cottonseed. According to yet another aspect of the invention, the treated whole cottonseed product of the process is used as a new feed ingredient for animal feed, particularly a ruminant.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理全棉籽以提高棉籽的可处理性和消化率的方法。 通常，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将pH调节至等于或小于3的糖浓度为至少5重量％的水性组合物; 和（b）将水性组合物施用于全棉籽。 根据本发明的另一方面，该方法还包括在施用含水组合物之后干燥整个棉籽的步骤。 根据改进的棉籽处理方法，改善棉籽的处理性和消化率，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将糖浓度至少为5重量％的糖类糖组合物施用于整个棉籽 ; 和（b）向整个棉籽提供pH等于或小于3的酸性水溶液。 根据本发明的另一方面，将该方法的经处理的整个棉籽产品用作动物饲料，特别是反刍动物的新饲料成分。

公开(公告)号：US6126986A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US255350

申请日：1999-02-23

申请人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Curtis Mostyn

发明人： Joseph M. Harris ,  Paul Curtis Mostyn

IPC分类号： A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/16 ,  A23K1/02

CPC分类号： A23K20/163 ,  A23K20/105 ,  A23K40/00 ,  Y10S426/807

摘要： The present invention provides a process that can utilize aqueous sugar-bearing sources, including food commodities, food-processing by-products, fermentation by-products, or other industrial by-products, in the making of a liquid animal feed ingredient that contains sugar and carboxylic acid salt. In general, the process according to the invention comprises mixing: (a) an aqueous sugar-bearing source characterized by having: (i) a total monosaccharide and disaccharide sugar content of at least 5.0 weight percent based on the amount of the aqueous sugar-bearing source, and more preferably, an invert sugar content of at least 5.0 weight percent based on the amount of the aqueous sugar-bearing source; and (ii) a water content of at least 10 weight percent; (b) carboxylic acid having in the range of 1-8 carbon atoms; and (c) inorganic base; wherein the step of mixing the carboxylic acid and the inorganic base is at least partially performed in the presence of the aqueous sugar-bearing source, and wherein the proportions of the aqueous sugar-bearing source, carboxylic acid, and inorganic base are selected such that: (i) the total monosaccharide and disaccharide sugar concentration is at least 3.0 weight percent of the resulting mixture; (ii) the carboxylic acid equivalent concentration is at least 0.5 equivalent per 1,000 g of the resulting mixture; (iii) the pH of the resulting mixture is at least 3.5; and (iv) the viscosity of the resulting mixture is less than about 40,000 centipoise when measured at about room temperature and at about standard atmospheric pressure. The inorganic base at least partially neutralizes the carboxylic acid to form the carboxylic acid salt in the resulting animal feed ingredient and the aqueous sugar-bearing source absorbs at least some of the heat of neutralization.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可以利用含糖含量来源，包括食品，食品加工副产物，发酵副产物或其它工业副产物的方法，用于制造含有糖的液体动物饲料成分 和羧酸盐。 通常，根据本发明的方法包括混合：（a）含水糖源，其特征在于：（i）基于糖水溶液的量的至少5.0重量％的总单糖和二糖含量， 并且更优选地，基于含糖水含量的量的至少5.0重量％的转化糖含量; 和（ii）至少10重量％的含水量; （b）1-8个碳原子的羧酸; 和（c）无机碱; 其中混合羧酸和无机碱的步骤至少部分地在含糖水源的存在下进行，并且其中含糖源，羧酸和无机碱的含量的比例选择为使得 ：（i）总糖和二糖的糖浓度为所得混合物的至少3.0重量％ （ii）羧酸当量浓度为每1000克所得混合物至少0.5当量; （iii）所得混合物的pH至少为3.5; 和（iv）当在约室温和约标准大气压下测量时，所得混合物的粘度小于约40,000厘泊。 无机碱至少部分地中和羧酸以在所得动物饲料成分中形成羧酸盐，并且含水含糖源吸收至少一些中和热。

公开(公告)号：US6051269A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US148225

申请日：1998-09-04

申请人： Joseph M. Harris

发明人： Joseph M. Harris

IPC分类号： A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/14 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A23K3/03 ,  D01C1/00 ,  A23B9/30

CPC分类号： A23K30/15 ,  A23K10/30 ,  A23K40/30 ,  A23K50/10

摘要： A process of treating whole cottonseed to improve the handleability and digestibility of the cottonseed is provided. In general, the process comprises the steps of: (a) adjusting the pH to equal or greater than eight of an aqueous composition having a sugar concentration of at least 5 percent by weight; and (b) applying the aqueous composition to whole cottonseed. According to another aspect of the invention, the process further comprises the step of drying the whole cottonseed after applying the aqueous composition. According to a modified process of treating whole cottonseed to improve the handleability and digestibility of the cottonseed, the process comprises the steps of: (a) applying an aqueous sugar composition having a sugar concentration of at least 5 percent by weight to the whole cottonseed; and (b) applying a basic aqueous solution having a pH equal to or greater than eight to the whole cottonseed. According to yet another aspect of the invention, the treated whole cottonseed product of the process is used as a new feed ingredient for animal feed, particularly a ruminant.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理全棉籽以提高棉籽的可处理性和消化率的方法。 通常，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将糖浓度至少为5重量％的水性组合物的pH调节至等于或大于8; 和（b）将水性组合物施用于全棉籽。 根据本发明的另一方面，该方法还包括在施用含水组合物之后干燥整个棉籽的步骤。 根据改良的棉籽处理方法，改善棉籽的可处理性和消化率，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将糖浓度至少为5重量％的含水糖组合物施用于整个棉籽; 和（b）向整个棉籽施加pH等于或大于8的碱性水溶液。 根据本发明的另一方面，将该方法的经处理的整个棉籽产品用作动物饲料，特别是反刍动物的新饲料成分。

公开(公告)号：US4741925A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

申请号：US95985

申请日：1987-09-14

申请人： Arun K. Chaudhuri ,  Vinod K. Sarin ,  Joseph M. Harris

发明人： Arun K. Chaudhuri ,  Vinod K. Sarin ,  Joseph M. Harris

IPC分类号： C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/46 ,  B05D7/22

CPC分类号： C23C16/345 ,  C23C16/46

摘要： A silicon nitride coating is deposited on the inside surface of a crucible by pyrolysis. Reactive gases are fed through a tube into the crucible. The crucible is rotated during deposition and the crucible walls are maintained at a temperature of at least about 1250.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 氮化硅涂层通过热解沉积在坩埚的内表面上。 反应性气体通过管进料到坩埚中。 坩埚在沉积期间旋转，坩埚壁保持在至少约1250℃的温度。