摘要:
A system for controlling a vehicle, the vehicle including an electric machine, includes a controller. The controller is configured to control the electric machine with an electric machine current including a plurality of current harmonic components. At least two of the current harmonic components have different magnitudes. When a torque ripple of the electric machine is an electrical k-th order harmonic, the plurality of current harmonic components may include an electrical k-1 order harmonic component having a first magnitude and an electrical k+1 order harmonic component having a second magnitude different than the first magnitude.
摘要:
A vehicle is provided with an electric machine and a storage device. The electric machine is configured to provide drive torque and the storage device is configured to supply power to the electric machine. The vehicle includes a variable voltage converter (VVC) that is connected between the storage device and the electric machine. The vehicle also includes a controller that is configured to receive input indicative of a VVC input current and a VVC output voltage. The controller is further configured to selectively disable drive torque responsive to the input.
摘要:
A vehicle is provided with an electric machine and a storage device. The electric machine is configured to provide drive torque and the storage device is configured to supply power to the electric machine. The vehicle includes a variable voltage converter (VVC) that is connected between the storage device and the electric machine. The vehicle also includes a controller that is configured to receive input indicative of a VVC input current and a VVC output voltage. The controller is further configured to selectively disable drive torque responsive to the input.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are generally related to a method of enhancing the transfection efficiency and immunological/pharmacological/therapeutic responses of concurrent gene-based vaccinations or therapies delivered by a wide range of non-viral particles, viral vectors or viral-biomaterials hybrid particles. In particular, embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method of electroporation which enhances the transfection efficiency of RNA replicon loaded lipid-based nanoparticles in-vivo as well as greatly improves immunogen-specific immune responses of such RNA-based vaccinations. This invention also applies to other gene-based vaccination and therapy using non-viral particles, viral based vectors or viral-biomaterials hybrid particles, in conjunction with the said electroporation regimen.
摘要:
A dynamic shared-memory data race detection tool with data-scoping capabilities to reduce runtime overheads is disclosed. The tool allows users to restrict analysis of memory locations to heap and/or stack variables that are of interest to them using explicit calls to functions provided in a library that is part of the race detection tool. The application code is instrumented to insert probes at all memory instructions and linked with the data race detection library to perform data-scoped race detection.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication and provides a method, a device and a system for controlling data transmission power of an opposite end, so as to reduce power waste during the transmission of special burst data. The method comprises: Step 1: receiving data from an opposite end; Step 2: judging whether the received data is special burst data or service data; Step 3: if the received data is the service data, controlling service data transmission power of the opposite end in accordance with a value of a service data power control parameter; and Step 4: if the received data is the special burst data, controlling special burst data transmission power of the opposite end in accordance with a value of a special burst power control parameter, wherein the value of the special burst data power control parameter is different from the value of the service data control parameter, and the special burst data transmission power of the opposite end is less than the service data transmission power of the opposite end. According to the present invention, it is able to reduce power consumption during the transmission of special burst data.
摘要:
High-density semiconductor memory utilizing metal control gate structures and air gap electrical isolation between discrete devices in these types of structures are provided. During gate formation and definition, etching the metal control gate layer(s) is separated from etching the charge storage layer to form protective sidewall spacers along the vertical sidewalls of the metal control gate layer(s). The sidewall spacers encapsulate the metal control gate layer(s) while etching the charge storage material to avoid contamination of the charge storage and tunnel dielectric materials. Electrical isolation is provided, at least in part, by air gaps that are formed in the row direction and/or air gaps that are formed in the column direction.
摘要:
Monolithic, three dimensional NAND strings include a semiconductor channel, at least one end portion of the semiconductor channel extending substantially perpendicular to a major surface of a substrate, a plurality of control gate electrodes having a strip shape extending substantially parallel to the major surface of the substrate, the blocking dielectric comprising a plurality of blocking dielectric segments, a plurality of discrete charge storage segments, and a tunnel dielectric located between each one of the plurality of the discrete charge storage segments and the semiconductor channel.
摘要:
A space division multiple access transmission method of a statistical characteristic mode is provided by the present invention. The method includes that: multiple receiving and transmitting antennae of a base station side are configured to one or more antenna arrays, and multiple space resource divisions are executed by each antenna array by using multiple unitary matrixes; by using a relevant matrix with long time statistics for each user channel on the base station side, the space resource division matching with the characteristic mode of each user and the space direction occupied by each user in the condition of the division are determined; a characteristic mode clustering is performed to the users by using the space resource division to which each user belongs; the users of the same characteristic mode are grouped into a space division user group by using the space direction occupied by each user; the space division multiple access transmission is executed by the users of the same space division user group by using the space resource divisions to which the users belong, and the characteristic mode transmission with long time statistics is executed by each user by using one or more column vectors of the corresponding unitary matrix; in the course of movement of each user, all of the user characteristic mode clustering, the space division user grouping, and the space division multiple access transmission in a characteristic mode, are dynamically executed with the variety of channel long time statistics characteristic.