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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07129788B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10833418
申请日：2004-04-27
申请人： Juergen Eckert , Thorsten Fahlbusch , Burkhard Gehring , Hans-Werner Groh , Horst Haefner , Hermann Hammel , Michael Hecker , Gerald Krimmer , Reinhard Reimann , Wolfgang Roeper , Friedemann Schmidt , Juergen Schnabel , Wolfgang Schneider , Michael Vogt , Hans-Peter Waible
发明人： Juergen Eckert , Thorsten Fahlbusch , Burkhard Gehring , Hans-Werner Groh , Horst Haefner , Hermann Hammel , Michael Hecker , Gerald Krimmer , Reinhard Reimann , Wolfgang Roeper , Friedemann Schmidt , Juergen Schnabel , Wolfgang Schneider , Michael Vogt , Hans-Peter Waible
CPC分类号： H03C3/0958 , H03C3/095
摘要： A d.c. signal controlled oscillator includes a frequency-determining network having a control input and a modulation input. A phase regulating loop includes the oscillator and components that provide a control signal to the control input. A circuit apparatus for driving the oscillator includes a modulation generator that provides a modulation signal to the modulation input, and a circuit arrangement that autonomously generates a signal depending on and representing a slope of the modulation and provides this slope signal to the modulation generator, which generates the modulation signal dependent on the slope signal. A method of operating the oscillator involves switching a frequency divider successively to two different frequencies, respectively sampling and holding the two different arising control voltages, forming a difference between the two control voltages, and activating the modulation generator so that a modulation swing of the modulation signal is determined by this difference between the control voltages.
摘要翻译： 一个d.c. 信号控制振荡器包括具有控制输入和调制输入的频率确定网络。 相位调节回路包括振荡器和向控制输入提供控制信号的组件。 用于驱动振荡器的电路装置包括：向调制输入提供调制信号的调制发生器，以及根据并表示调制斜率自主生成信号的电路装置，并将该斜率信号提供给调制发生器， 根据斜率信号产生调制信号。 一种操作振荡器的方法包括将分频器连续地切换到两个不同的频率，分别采样和保持两个不同的出现的控制电压，形成两个控制电压之间的差异，并激活调制发生器，使得调制的调制摆幅 信号由控制电压之间的差异决定。
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公开(公告)号：US07317905B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US11045441
申请日：2005-01-28
IPC分类号： H04B1/06
CPC分类号： G04R20/10
摘要： Time signals for controlling a radio clock are transmitted by a transmitter and received by a receiver as amplitude modulated time signals, formed of a multitude of time frames. Each time frame has a constant duration. These time signals are first automatically amplified. A so-called telegram of at least one received time signal is stored in a memory. At least one change of an amplitude of a time signal is determined in advance or predetermined and such amplitude change has a duration that is longer than a given or determined duration (Δt). When a predetermined amplitude change begins the automatic amplification is locked-in. The present circuit arrangement for operating a radio-controlled clock is equipped with components for performing the foregoing operations.
摘要翻译： 用于控制无线电时钟的时间信号由发射机发送并由接收机接收，作为由多个时间帧形成的幅度调制时间信号。 每个时间帧都有一个持续时间。 这些时间信号首先被自动放大。 至少一个接收到的时间信号的所谓电报被存储在存储器中。 时间信号的振幅的至少一个改变被预先确定或预定，并且这种幅度变化具有比给定或确定的持续时间（Deltat）更长的持续时间。 当预定的振幅变化开始时，自动放大被锁定。 用于操作无线电控制时钟的本电路装置配备有用于执行上述操作的组件。
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3.发明申请Radio-controlled clock and method for determining the beginning of a second from a transmitted time signal 审中-公开无线电控制时钟和方法，用于从发送的时间信号确定一秒钟的开始公开(公告)号：US20050147080A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11027582
申请日：2004-12-30
CPC分类号： G04R20/12
摘要： A transmitted time signal carries encoded time information in a succession of time frames of constant duration. An amplitude variation of the time signal indicates the beginning of a second within a time frame, but may be obscured by interference. Once an actual second beginning is known, e.g. unambiguously detected without interference, then a counter counts up a prescribed number of timing pulses of a reference clock signal to calculate the next expected second beginning of the next time frame. If the next actual second beginning is obscured by interference, then the calculated second beginning is used, otherwise the next actual second beginning can be used, in the decoding and evaluation of the time information. The counter is reset and counts up to calculate the successive next expected second beginning. A circuit for performing this method includes a signal form evaluating unit, a counter, a regulating unit and a reference clock signal generator.
摘要翻译： 发送的时间信号在连续的持续时间的帧中携带编码的时间信息。 时间信号的幅度变化表示时间帧内的一秒的开始，但是可能被干扰遮蔽。 一旦知道实际的第二个开始，例如 毫无疑问地检测到没有干扰，则计数器对参考时钟信号的规定数量的定时脉冲进行计数，以计算下一个时间帧的下一个预期的第二个开始。 如果下一个实际的第二个开始被干扰遮蔽，则使用计算的第二个开始，否则可以在时间信息的解码和评估中使用下一个实际的第二个开始。 计数器复位并计数，以计算连续的下一个预期的第二个开始。 用于执行该方法的电路包括信号形式评估单元，计数器，调节单元和参考时钟信号发生器。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07369628B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11057030
申请日：2005-01-28
IPC分类号： H04L27/00
CPC分类号： G04R20/08
摘要： Time signals transmitted by a time signal transmitter and received by a receiver are processed for gaining time information and for reducing demodulation errors to increase the demodulation certainty. For this purpose the following steps are performed in a time signal receiver: a) scanning of received time signals, b) storing of scanned values of the time signal, c) detecting from the scanned and stored values an amplitude change in said time signal, d) measuring the duration of any detected amplitude changes, e) evaluating the measured time durations relative to a predetermined time duration (Δt) and f) excluding from further processing amplitude changes that have a measured duration that is shorter than the predetermined duration. Amplitude changes of longer duration than (Δt) are demodulated and further processed. The receiver circuit is equipped to perform the foregoing steps, particularly in a radio-controlled clock.
摘要翻译： 由时间信号发射机发送并由接收机接收的时间信号被处理以获得时间信息并且用于减少解调错误以增加解调确定性。 为此，在时间信号接收机中执行以下步骤：a）扫描接收的时间信号，b）存储时间信号的扫描值，c）从扫描和存储的值检测所述时间信号中的振幅变化， d）测量任何检测到的幅度变化的持续时间，e）相对于预定持续时间（Deltat）评估所测量的持续时间，以及f）排除进一步处理具有比预定持续时间短的测量持续时间的幅度变化。 长度比（Deltat）长的幅度变化被解调和进一步处理。 接收机电路被配备为执行上述步骤，特别是在无线电控制时钟中。
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5.发明申请Radio-controlled clock and method for acquiring time information from a time signal with reduced evaluation overhead 审中-公开无线电控制时钟和方法用于从降低的评估开销的时间信号中获取时间信息公开(公告)号：US20050116856A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10999339
申请日：2004-11-29
CPC分类号： G04R20/12
摘要： A time signal provides time and/or date information in a succession of time code telegrams that each include successive time frames having at least one data bit each. The time signal is received, decoded and evaluated to acquire the time information, for which only some of the data bits of a respective time code telegram are evaluated. Particularly, only those bits representing necessary time and/or date information are evaluated, while other bits containing other unneeded information are ignored or replaced by filler bits. A radio-controlled clock includes a bit decoder and an evaluating unit for decoding and evaluating only the pertinent bits, a counter that keeps track of the bit location in the telegram, and a controller that controls the decoder and/or evaluating unit to decode and evaluate only some particular ones of the received data bits in the telegram.
摘要翻译： 时间信号在连续的时间码电报中提供时间和/或日期信息，每个时间码电报包括具有每个至少一个数据位的连续时间帧。 时间信号被接收，解码和评估以获取时间信息，对于时间信息，仅对相应的时间码报文中的一些数据比特进行评估。 特别地，仅评估表示必要时间和/或日期信息的位，而忽略包含其他不需要的信息的其他位或由填充位替换。 无线电控制时钟包括比特解码器和用于仅解码和评估相关比特的评估单元，跟踪电报中比特位置的计数器以及控制解码器和/或评估单元进行解码和 仅评估电报中接收到的数据位中的某些特定信号。
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6.发明授权Dust cover for cylindrical elements of the type for use in a pin guide arrangement of a spot-type disc brake 失效用于点式盘式制动器的销引导装置的类型的圆柱形元件的防尘罩
公开(公告)号：US4709789A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US855079
申请日：1986-04-22
申请人： Erhard Czich , Peter Drott , Horst Haefner
发明人： Erhard Czich , Peter Drott , Horst Haefner
IPC分类号： F16D55/224 , F16D55/2265 , F16D55/227 , F16D65/02 , F16J15/52 , F16D65/09
CPC分类号： F16D55/227 , F16D55/22655 , F16J15/52
摘要： A dust cover for cylindrical elements, in particular for a pin guide arrange of a spot-type disc brake is described and includes an elastic folded sleeve having a first end section fixable at the circumference of a first cylindrical element provided in the brake housing and a second section mounted at the circumference of a second cylindrical element with a ring which is seated on the second cylindrical element. The ring has a substantially U-shaped configuration in longitudinal section and is firmly positioned on the second cylindrical element and partly surrounds the second end section of the folded sleeve. The second end section of the sleeve is turnable inside the ring.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于圆柱形元件的防尘盖，特别是用于点式盘式制动器的销引导件布置的弹性折叠套筒，其具有可固定在设置在制动器壳体中的第一圆柱形元件的圆周处的第一端部部分和 第二部分安装在第二圆柱形元件的圆周处，其具有位于第二圆柱形元件上的环。 环在纵向截面上具有大致U形的构造，并且牢固地定位在第二圆柱形元件上并且部分地围绕折叠套筒的第二端部。 套筒的第二端部可在环内转动。
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公开(公告)号：US20080107210A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11604199
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： Horst Haefner
发明人： Horst Haefner
IPC分类号： H03D1/24
CPC分类号： H04L25/063 , G04R20/10 , H03K5/05 , H03K5/082 , H03M1/182
摘要： A method for extracting time information from a received, amplitude-modulated time signal is provided. The method provides that the time signal is demodulated, the analog signal thus obtained is digitized by a comparator, and the digital signal thus obtained is analyzed to extract the time information. In addition, a characteristic value of the time duration of at least one signal phase of a specific signal level of the digital signal is compared to a target value, and a comparator threshold of the comparator is altered as a function of a result of the comparison such that the time duration of at least the applicable signal phase of the digital signal approaches the target value. In this way, an improved system sensitivity is achieved according to the invention in a receiver for receiving time signals. In particular, the frequency of occurrence of errors due to misreading of pulse lengths is reduced here, and distorted received signals are better detected as being distorted on account of their temporal deviation from the applicable target value. In addition, compensation of manufacturing tolerances of the various components in the described circuit arrangement is possible.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从接收到的幅度调制时间信号中提取时间信息的方法。 该方法提供时间信号被解调，由此获得的模拟信号由比较器数字化，并且分析如此获得的数字信号以提取时间信息。 此外，将数字信号的特定信号电平的至少一个信号相位的持续时间的特征值与目标值进行比较，并且比较器的比较器阈值作为比较结果的函数而改变 使得至少数字信号的适用信号相位的持续时间接近目标值。 以这种方式，根据本发明，在用于接收时间信号的接收机中实现了改进的系统灵敏度。 特别地，这里减少了由于脉冲长度误读引起的误差的发生频率，并且由于其与适用的目标值的时间偏差，更好地检测到失真的接收信号被失真。 此外，所描述的电路装置中的各种部件的制造公差的补偿是可能的。
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公开(公告)号：US20050202796A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11045441
申请日：2005-01-28
CPC分类号： G04R20/10
摘要： Time signals for controlling a radio clock are transmitted by a transmitter and received by a receiver as amplitude modulated time signals, formed of a multitude of time frames. Each time frame has a constant duration. These time signals are first automatically amplified. A so-called telegram of at least one received time signal is stored in a memory. At least one change of an amplitude of a time signal is determined in advance or predetermined and such amplitude change has a duration that is longer than a given or determined duration (Δt). When a predetermined amplitude change begins the automatic amplification is locked-in. The present circuit arrangement for operating a radio-controlled clock is equipped with components for performing the foregoing operations.
摘要翻译： 用于控制无线电时钟的时间信号由发射机发送并由接收机接收，作为由多个时间帧形成的幅度调制时间信号。 每个时间帧都有一个持续时间。 这些时间信号首先被自动放大。 至少一个接收到的时间信号的所谓电报被存储在存储器中。 时间信号的振幅的至少一个改变被预先确定或预定，并且这种幅度变化具有比给定或确定的持续时间（Deltat）更长的持续时间。 当预定的振幅变化开始时，自动放大被锁定。 用于操作无线电控制时钟的本电路装置配备有用于执行上述操作的组件。
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9.发明申请Radio-controlled clock and method for determining the signal quality of a transmitted time signal 审中-公开用于确定传输的时间信号的信号质量的无线电控制时钟和方法公开(公告)号：US20050175039A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11046225
申请日：2005-01-28
CPC分类号： G04R20/12
摘要： A transmitted time signal carries time information encoded bit-wise by signal variations in a succession of constant duration time frames, with at least one bit in each time frame. A signal quality is determined and allocated to a respective bit, e.g. depending on the extent of deviation of an actual duration from prescribed durations of a signal variation representing the bit. Thus, a respective signal quality may be allocated to a respective decoded data bit per time frame. Successive data bits can be categorized as interference-free or interference-burdened, and a signal quality of the received time signal can alternatively be determined from the number or ratio of the interference-free bits and the interference-burdened bits. A radio-controlled clock circuit includes a receiving circuit, a bit value decoding arrangement and a signal quality evaluating arrangement.
摘要翻译： 传输的时间信号携带在连续的恒定持续时间帧中通过信号变化逐位编码的时间信息，每个时间帧中至少有一个位。 确定信号质量并将其分配给相应的比特，例如， 取决于实际持续时间与表示位的信号变化的规定持续时间的偏差程度。 因此，可以将相应的信号质量分配给每个时间帧的相应的解码数据比特。 连续数据位可以被分类为无干扰或干扰负载，并且接收时间信号的信号质量可以替代地根据无干扰比特和干扰负担比特的数量或比率来确定。 无线电控制时钟电路包括接收电路，位值解码装置和信号质量评估装置。
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10.发明申请Radio-controlled clock, receiver circuit and method for acquiring time information with economized receiver and microcontroller 审中-公开无线电控制时钟，接收机电路和用经济的接收机和微控制器获取时间信息的方法公开(公告)号：US20050169230A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11051071
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Horst Haefner
发明人： Horst Haefner
摘要： A transmitted time signal carries time information encoded bit-wise by signal amplitude variations in a succession of time frames. A method involves receiving and evaluating the time signal in a receiver to acquire the time information, and then outputting from the receiver an individual data bit respectively allocated to a respective time frame during or at the end of or immediately after the respective time frame. It is not necessary to store all the data bits of a complete minute telegram in the receiver before the evaluation. The successive data bits are used by a microprocessor downstream from the receiver to produce a time signal. A circuit arrangement for a radio-controlled clock includes a receiving antenna connected to a receiver circuit that incorporates a time information decoder for decoding the time information contained in the time signal. The decoder provides, at an output of the receiver circuit, the decoded data bit allocated to a time frame, already during, at the end of, or immediately after the end of that time frame.
摘要翻译： 传输的时间信号承载在一系列时间帧中通过信号幅度变化逐位编码的时间信息。 一种方法包括接收和评估接收机中的时间信号以获取时间信息，然后从接收机输出分别分配给相应时间帧的个别数据位，在相应的时间帧期间或之后。 在评估之前，不必将完整分钟的所有数据位存储在接收器中。 连续数据位由接收器下游的微处理器使用以产生时间信号。 用于无线电控制时钟的电路装置包括连接到接收机电路的接收天线，该接收天线包括用于对包含在时间信号中的时间信息进行解码的时间信息解码器。 解码器在接收器电路的输出处提供已经在该时间帧结束之前，之后或之后的分配给时间帧的解码数据位。
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