公开(公告)号：US07345135B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10820842

申请日：2004-04-09

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takashi Kuroki ,  Satoko Fujiyama ,  Takehiko Omi ,  Tomoyuki Nakata ,  Yuichi Okawa ,  Kazuhisa Miyazaki ,  Shigeharu Fujii ,  Shoji Tamai

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takashi Kuroki ,  Satoko Fujiyama ,  Takehiko Omi ,  Tomoyuki Nakata ,  Yuichi Okawa ,  Kazuhisa Miyazaki ,  Shigeharu Fujii ,  Shoji Tamai

IPC分类号： C08G2/18 ,  C08G6/00

CPC分类号： C08L81/06 ,  C08G65/48 ,  C08G65/485 ,  C08G2650/02 ,  C08G2650/20 ,  C08J5/2256 ,  C08J2371/12 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08L71/123 ,  C08L71/126 ,  C08L2312/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1072 ,  H01M8/1081 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The invention provides a crosslinkable aromatic resin having a protonic acid group and a crosslinkable group, suitable for electrolytic membranes and binders used in fuel cells, etc., and electrolytic polymer membranes, binders and fuel cells using the resin. The crosslinkable aromatic resin has a crosslinkable group, which is not derived from the protonic acid group and can form a polymer network without any elimination component. This resin exhibits excellent ion conductivity, heat resistance, water resistance, adhesion property and low methanol permeability. Preferably, the crosslinkable group is composed of a C1 to C10 alkyl group directly bonded to the aromatic ring and/or an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the main chain in which at least one carbon atom directly bonded to the aromatic ring bonds to hydrogen, and a carbonyl group, or a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond. The aromatic resins such as aromatic polyethers, aromatic polyamides, aromatic polyimides, aromatic polyamideimides, aromatic polyazoles, etc., which contain such a crosslinkable group, are preferred as the crosslinkable aromatic resins having a protonic acid group and a crosslinkable group.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有质子酸基团和可交联基团的交联性芳香族树脂，其适用于燃料电池等中使用的电解质膜和粘合剂，以及使用该树脂的电解聚合物膜，粘合剂和燃料电池。 交联性芳香族树脂具有交联性基团，其不是源自质子酸基团，并且可以形成没有任何消除成分的聚合物网络。 该树脂具有优异的离子传导性，耐热性，耐水性，粘合性和低甲醇渗透性。 优选地，可交联基团由直接键合到芳环上的C 1〜C 10烷基和/或具有1〜3个碳原子的亚烷基构成 其中至少一个与芳环键合的碳原子与氢键合的主链，羰基或碳 - 碳双键或三键。 作为具有质子酸基和交联性基团的交联性芳香族树脂，优选芳香族聚醚，芳香族聚酰胺，芳香族聚酰亚胺，芳香族聚酰胺酰亚胺，芳香族聚唑等芳香族树脂。

公开(公告)号：US20070292733A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11658178

申请日：2005-07-21

申请人： Masahiro Toriida ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takehiko Omi ,  Satoko Fujiyama ,  Kuniyuki Takamatsu ,  Shoji Tamai

发明人： Masahiro Toriida ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takehiko Omi ,  Satoko Fujiyama ,  Kuniyuki Takamatsu ,  Shoji Tamai

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  C08G65/40 ,  C08G75/20 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/86 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： This invention provides a binder for a fuel cell which has high adhesion, low methanol solubility, high methanol permeability and high proton conductivity, a composition for electrode formation, an electrode for a fuel cell, and a fuel cell using them. The binder is particularly suitable for a binder for a direct methanol type fuel cell which requires high proton conductivity. The binder for a fuel cell comprises a block copolymer which comprises a block having a repeating structural unit of a divalent aromatic group that contains a protonic acid group and a block having a repeating structural unit of a divalent aromatic group that does not contain a protonic acid group, and which has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 180° C. or less. In particular, it is preferable that the block copolymer has an ion exchange group equivalent of from 200 to 1,000 g/mole and a weight retention ratio of 90% or more as measured by immersion in a 64 weight % aqueous methanol solution at 25° C. for 24 hours.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有高粘附性，低甲醇溶解度，高甲醇渗透性和高质子传导性的燃料电池用粘合剂，用于电极形成的组合物，燃料电池用电极和使用它们的燃料电池。 粘合剂特别适用于需要高质子传导性的直接甲醇型燃料电池用粘合剂。 用于燃料电池的粘合剂包括嵌段共聚物，其包含具有包含质子酸基团的二价芳族基团的重复结构单元的嵌段和具有不含质子酸的二价芳族基团的重复结构单元的嵌段 并且玻璃化转变温度（Tg）为180℃以下。 特别优选嵌段共聚物的离子交换基团当量为200〜1000g / mol，通过在25℃下浸渍在64重量％甲醇水溶液中而测定的重量保持率为90％以上 24小时。

公开(公告)号：US08288058B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US11658178

申请日：2005-07-21

申请人： Masahiro Toriida ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takehiko Omi ,  Satoko Fujiyama ,  Kuniyuki Takamatsu ,  Shoji Tamai

发明人： Masahiro Toriida ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takehiko Omi ,  Satoko Fujiyama ,  Kuniyuki Takamatsu ,  Shoji Tamai

IPC分类号： H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/36 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  C08G65/40 ,  C08G75/20 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/86 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： This invention provides a binder for a fuel cell which has high adhesion, low methanol solubility, high methanol permeability and high proton conductivity, a composition for electrode formation, an electrode for a fuel cell, and a fuel cell using them. The binder is particularly suitable for a binder for a direct methanol type fuel cell which requires high proton conductivity.The binder for a fuel cell comprises a block copolymer which comprises a block having a repeating structural unit of a divalent aromatic group that contains a protonic acid group and a block having a repeating structural unit of a divalent aromatic group that does not contain a protonic acid group, and which has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 180° C. or less. In particular, it is preferable that the block copolymer has an ion exchange group equivalent of from 200 to 1,000 g/mole and a weight retention ratio of 90% or more as measured by immersion in a 64 weight % aqueous methanol solution at 25° C. for 24 hours.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有高粘附性，低甲醇溶解度，高甲醇渗透性和高质子传导性的燃料电池用粘合剂，用于电极形成的组合物，燃料电池用电极和使用它们的燃料电池。 粘合剂特别适用于需要高质子传导性的直接甲醇型燃料电池用粘合剂。 用于燃料电池的粘合剂包括嵌段共聚物，其包含具有包含质子酸基团的二价芳族基团的重复结构单元的嵌段和具有不含质子酸的二价芳族基团的重复结构单元的嵌段 并且玻璃化转变温度（Tg）为180℃以下。 特别优选嵌段共聚物的离子交换基团当量为200〜1000g / mol，通过在25℃下浸渍在64重量％甲醇水溶液中而测定的重量保持率为90％以上 24小时。

公开(公告)号：US07658101B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11705742

申请日：2007-02-14

申请人： Kouichi Gotoh ,  Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Kouichi Gotoh ,  Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G01W1/00

CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0881 ,  B60S1/0888

摘要： A raindrop detection device includes a first fixing member which is fixed to a windshield and has a first engagement portion, an inner housing in which a detection unit is accommodated, an outer housing in which the inner housing is accommodated and which is fixed to the inner housing, a second fixing member having a second engagement portion which is detachably engaged with the first engagement portion of the first fixing member, and a leaf spring which is engaged with the inner housing to press and bias the inner housing toward the windshield. The second fixing member has a leaf-spring biasing portion, which contacts the leaf spring to elastically bias the leaf spring toward the windshield at a predetermined pressing force.

摘要翻译： 雨滴检测装置包括：固定在挡风玻璃上的第一固定部件，具有第一卡合部，容纳检测部的内侧壳体，容纳有内部壳体的外部壳体， 壳体，具有与第一固定构件的第一接合部分可拆卸地接合的第二接合部分的第二固定构件，以及与内壳体接合以将内壳向挡风玻璃板偏压的板簧。 第二固定构件具有片弹簧偏置部分，其接触板簧以预定的按压力弹簧地偏压挡风玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US07576658B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

申请号：US11589747

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G08B21/00

CPC分类号： B60S1/0818 ,  B60S1/0833

摘要： A wiper control device for a vehicle with a wiper includes a day/night detecting device for detecting whether the vehicle is in day-like or night-like conditions. The device also includes a moisture detection device that detects a quantity of moisture on the vehicle and a controlling device that controls the wiping action of the wiper based on a wiping sensitivity to the quantity of moisture detected. The controlling device adjusts the wiping sensitivity between night-like wiping sensitivity and day-like wiping sensitivity. The controlling device adjusts wiping sensitivity to night-like wiping sensitivity when the day/night detecting device detects night-like conditions and to day-like wiping sensitivity when the day/night detecting device detects day-like conditions. Additionally, when the day/night detecting device detects a change between day-like and night-like conditions, the controlling device delays switching between night-like and day-like wiping sensitivity for a predetermined delay time.

摘要翻译： 用于具有刮水器的车辆的刮水器控制装置包括用于检测车辆是日型还是夜型状况的日夜检测装置。 该装置还包括：水分检测装置，其检测车辆上的水分量;以及控制装置，其基于对所检测到的水分的擦拭灵敏度来控制擦拭器的擦拭动作。 控制装置调节夜间擦拭灵敏度和日间擦拭灵敏度之间的擦拭灵敏度。 当白天/夜间检测装置检测到夜间状况时，控制装置调节对夜间擦拭灵敏度的擦拭灵敏度，并且当昼/夜检测装置检测到日间状况时，调节对日间擦拭灵敏度的擦除灵敏度。 此外，当昼/夜检测装置检测到日间和夜晚状况之间的变化时，控制装置在预定的延迟时间之间延迟夜间和日间擦拭灵敏度之间的切换。

公开(公告)号：US20090127444A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

申请号：US12292309

申请日：2008-11-17

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02B6/42

CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0888

摘要： A raindrop detection apparatus includes a light emitting unit for emitting light to an inner side of a windshield, a light receiving unit for receiving the light reflected by an outer surface of the windshield, a first lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light emitting unit to convert the light from the light emitting unit into parallel light, and a second lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light receiving unit to converge the reflected light at the light receiving unit. The second lens unit is larger than a radial cross section of the reflected light. An amount of raindrop landed on the outer surface of the windshield is detected based on an intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit.

摘要翻译： 雨滴检测装置包括用于向挡风玻璃的内侧发射光的发光单元，用于接收由挡风玻璃的外表面反射的光的光接收单元，布置在挡风玻璃和光之间的第一透镜单元 发光单元，用于将来自发光单元的光转换为平行光;以及第二透镜单元，布置在挡风玻璃和光接收单元之间，以将反射光会聚在光接收单元。 第二透镜单元大于反射光的径向横截面。 基于由光接收单元接收的光的强度来检测落在挡风玻璃的外表面上的雨滴量。

公开(公告)号：US06251743B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09071991

申请日：1998-05-05

申请人： Motoo Nakano ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Masaya Katayama ,  Toshimi Ikeda ,  Fumihiko Inoue ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Masahiro Kuwamura

发明人： Motoo Nakano ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Masaya Katayama ,  Toshimi Ikeda ,  Fumihiko Inoue ,  Junichi Ishikawa ,  Masahiro Kuwamura

IPC分类号： H01L2120

CPC分类号： B81B3/0005 ,  B81C1/0092 ,  H01L21/02063 ,  H01L28/87 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/8305

摘要： Microstructures, including a plurality of spaced structural members which are bendable under an external force, undergo a treating method using a first treating liquid, to prevent permanent deformation, by removing the microstructure from the first treating liquid to an environment having a pressure less than atmospheric pressure; or moving the microstructure from the first treating liquid to a second treating liquid having a smaller surface tension than the first treating liquid, and then removing the microstructure from the second liquid; or drying the microstructure removed from the first treating liquid by exposing same to a liquid vapor having a smaller surface tension than the first treating liquid; or removing the microstructure from the first treating liquid to the atmosphere, and drying the microstructure using an energy beam of high intensity or an ultrasonic wave.

摘要翻译： 包括可在外力下弯曲的多个间隔结构构件的微结构经受使用第一处理液的处理方法，以通过将微结构从第一处理液移除到压力小于大气压的环境来防止永久变形 压力; 或将微结构从第一处理液移动到具有比第一处理液低的表面张力的第二处理液，然后从第二液体中除去微结构; 或者通过将从第一处理液体除去的微细结构干燥到具有比第一处理液体更小的表面张力的液体蒸气; 或将第一处理液体的显微组织移除到大气中，并使用高强度能量束或超声波干燥微结构。

公开(公告)号：US20120242468A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13425662

申请日：2012-03-21

申请人： Toshiaki Nakayama ,  Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Toshiaki Nakayama ,  Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： B60Q5/008 ,  G10K15/02

摘要： A vehicle presence notification apparatus may include a dynamic speaker for radiating a notification sound from a vehicle in an audible frequency, and a sound pressure supplement unit is provided to control a sound pressure of the notification sound. The apparatus may further include a parametric speaker for generating a supersonic sound of the notification sound from a supersonic sound generation unit. The supersonic sound is emitted from a sound emission opening. The parametric speaker may further include a reflected sound pressure detecting unit for detecting a sound pressure generated by a reflection of the supersonic sound from the sound emission opening. The sound pressure supplement unit increases the sound pressure of the notification sound radiated by the dynamic speaker based on the sound pressure detected by the reflected sound pressure detecting unit.

摘要翻译： 车辆存在通知装置可以包括用于以可听频率辐射来自车辆的通知声音的动态扬声器，并且提供声压补充单元以控制通知声音的声压。 该装置还可以包括用于从超音速声音产生单元产生通知声音的超音速声音的参数扬声器。 超音速声音从声音发射开始发出。 参数扬声器还可以包括反射声压检测单元，用于检测从声音发射开口反射超声波产生的声压。 声压补充单元基于由反射声压检测单元检测到的声压增加由动态扬声器辐射的通知声音的声压。

公开(公告)号：US20100310981A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12792132

申请日：2010-06-02

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takayasu Aoki ,  Tsuyoshi Itou ,  Yasuhito Noda ,  Motonari Udo ,  Satoshi Araki ,  Masahiro Ikuta ,  Takafumi Hara ,  Takashi Urabe ,  Taishi Takano ,  Yasuo Goto

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa ,  Takayasu Aoki ,  Tsuyoshi Itou ,  Yasuhito Noda ,  Motonari Udo ,  Satoshi Araki ,  Masahiro Ikuta ,  Takafumi Hara ,  Takashi Urabe ,  Taishi Takano ,  Yasuo Goto

IPC分类号： G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/08755

摘要： According to one embodiment, a method for producing a developing agent includes pulverizing a mixture in the form of coarse particles of a toner material including a coloring agent and a binder resin by mechanical shearing, aggregating and fusing the resulting fine particles. The solid content concentration in a dispersion liquid including the aggregated particles is from 5.0% to 40.0%, the volume average particle diameter of the aggregated particles is from 1.0 μm to 10.0 μm, and the ratio of the standard deviation to the volume average particle diameter is 30.0% or less.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施方案，用于生产显影剂的方法包括通过机械剪切来粉碎包括着色剂和粘合剂树脂的调色剂材料的粗颗粒形式的混合物，使所得到的微粒聚集和熔融。 包含凝集粒子的分散液中的固体成分浓度为5.0〜40.0％，凝集粒子的体积平均粒径为1.0〜10.0μm，标准偏差与体积平均粒径的比率 为30.0％以下。

公开(公告)号：US07705338B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US12292309

申请日：2008-11-17

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G08B21/00

CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0888

摘要： A raindrop detection apparatus includes a light emitting unit for emitting light to an inner side of a windshield, a light receiving unit for receiving the light reflected by an outer surface of the windshield, a first lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light emitting unit to convert the light from the light emitting unit into parallel light, and a second lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light receiving unit to converge the reflected light at the light receiving unit. The second lens unit is larger than a radial cross section of the reflected light. An amount of raindrop landed on the outer surface of the windshield is detected based on an intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit.

摘要翻译： 雨滴检测装置包括用于向挡风玻璃的内侧发射光的发光单元，用于接收由挡风玻璃的外表面反射的光的光接收单元，布置在挡风玻璃和光之间的第一透镜单元 发光单元，用于将来自发光单元的光转换为平行光;以及第二透镜单元，布置在挡风玻璃和光接收单元之间，以将反射光会聚在光接收单元。 第二透镜单元大于反射光的径向横截面。 基于由光接收单元接收的光的强度来检测落在挡风玻璃的外表面上的雨滴量。