摘要:
A method for producing an unsaturated glycol diester by reacting molecular oxygen, a carboxylic acid and a conjugated diene in the presence of a solid catalyst containing palladium and tellurium supported on a carrier, wherein an active carbon with the total pore volume of pores having radii of from 18 to 100,000 .ANG. being at least 0.45 cc/g and with the volume of pores having radii of at least 3,000 .ANG. constituting at least 50% of the total pore volume, is used as the carrier for the solid catalyst.
摘要:
A method for hydrogenating an aldehyde and/or a ketone in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst, wherein said ruthenium catalyst is obtained by reducing an alkali metal ruthenate with a reducing agent selected from the group consisting of methanol, formaldehyde and formic acid.
摘要:
A process for producing monosilane, which comprises disproportionating an alkoxysilane of the formula:H.sub.n Si(OR).sub.4-n (I)wherein R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group and n is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic alkoxides of the formula:MOAr (II)wherein M is a metal of Group Ia of the Periodic Table and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, and quaternary ammonium and phosphonium compounds of the formula:R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 ZX (III)wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different, is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group, Z is a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom and X is an anion.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor which is excellent in sensitivity, durability and environmental capability comprises a photosensitive layer containing dihydroxysilicon phthalocyanine which is monoclinic and has lattice constants a=12.8.+-.1.ANG., b=14.5.+-.1.ANG., c=6.8.+-.1.ANG. and .beta.=94.4.+-.1.degree.. ##STR1##