公开(公告)号：US4448803A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

申请号：US315852

申请日：1981-10-19

申请人： Jurgen F. Gauger ,  Jean M. Hinden ,  Michael Katz

发明人： Jurgen F. Gauger ,  Jean M. Hinden ,  Michael Katz

IPC分类号： B05D7/24 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/06 ,  C25B11/10 ,  H01L29/28

CPC分类号： B05D1/60 ,  C25B1/003 ,  C25B11/0447

摘要： A semi-conducting, stable polychelate coating is manufactured in situ on a conducting substrate providing metal coordination centers, by carrying out a controlled chelating reaction and thermal treatment on the substrate surface with a predetermined specific amount (X.sub.o) of tetranitrile compound per unit substrate area. The temperature and duration as well as this specific amount (X.sub.o) are selected from given ranges to form a uniform polychelate coatingbonded to the substrate surface.Titanium electrodes are provided with such polychelate coatings for different purposes. Electrodes with other metal substrates are further provided with such polychelate coatings.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US81 / 00217 Sec。 371日期1981年10月19日 102（e）1981年10月19日日期PCT提交1981年2月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 02432 日期：1981年9月3日。半导体稳定的聚酯层涂层在导电基材上原位制造，提供金属配位中心，通过在基材表面上以预定的特定量（Xo）进行受控的螯合反应和热处理， 每单位面积的四腈化合物。 从给定范围中选择温度和持续时间以及该特定量（Xo）以形成涂覆在基材表面上的均匀聚合物。 钛电极具有用于不同目的的这种聚氯乙烯涂层。 具有其它金属基底的电极还提供有这种聚合物涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4402996A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-06

申请号：US282182

申请日：1981-05-21

申请人： Jurgen F. Gauger ,  Jean M. Hinden ,  Michael Katz

发明人： Jurgen F. Gauger ,  Jean M. Hinden ,  Michael Katz

IPC分类号： C25B1/04 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/06 ,  C25B11/08 ,  C25B11/10 ,  C25C7/02 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： C25B11/0489 ,  C25C7/02 ,  Y02E60/366

摘要： A catalytic electrode has an electrically conductive substrate such as titanium with a coating comprising a platinum-group metal catalyst finely dispersed in a matrix consisting of a semi-conducting polymer formed in situ on the substrate. The catalyst may be a platinum-group metal oxide such as iridium oxide formed in situ together with the semi-conducting polymer by the application of a uniform liquid mixture followed by a controlled heat treatment.The semi-conducting polymer is preferably formed from polyacrylonitrile, polybenzimidazo-pyrrolone or an adamantane based polybenzoxazole.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US80 / 01353 Sec。 371日期1981年5月21日 102（e）日期1981年5月21日PCT提交1980年10月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 00973 日期：1981年04月16日。催化电极具有导电性基材例如钛，涂层包含铂基金属催化剂，该铂族金属催化剂细分散在由在基材上原位形成的半导体聚合物构成的基体中。 催化剂可以是通过施加均匀的液体混合物然后进行受控热处理而与半导体聚合物一起形成的铂族金属氧化物，例如氧化铱。 半导体聚合物优选由聚丙烯腈，聚苯并咪唑并 - 吡咯酮或基于金刚烷的聚苯并恶唑形成。

公开(公告)号：US4435313A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US293381

申请日：1981-08-17

申请人： Michael Katz ,  Jean M. Hinden ,  Jurgen F. Gauger

发明人： Michael Katz ,  Jean M. Hinden ,  Jurgen F. Gauger

IPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/08 ,  C25B11/10 ,  C25B11/16 ,  C25C7/02

CPC分类号： C25B11/16 ,  C25B11/0489 ,  C25C7/02

摘要： An electrode with an outer coating for effecting an electrolytic process is provided with a protective intermediate coating consisting of a conducting insoluble polymer network formed in situ on a titanium base and containing a small amount of finely dispersed platinum group metal catalyst.A method of manufacturing the electrode comprises applying to the titanium base several layers of a solution containing a polymer precursor and a platinum metal compound which are thermally converted to the protective polymer coating, on which the outer coating is formed, more particularly by electrodepositing manganese dioxide or lead dioxide.The polymeric intermediate coating serves to protect the titanium base from oxidation, and to more particularly provide stable electrode performance with economical use of precious metal.

摘要翻译： 具有用于进行电解处理的外涂层的电极具有由在钛基上原位形成并含有少量微细分散的铂族金属催化剂的导电不溶性聚合物网络组成的保护性中间涂层。 制造电极的方法包括向钛基底施加几层含有聚合物前体和铂金属化合物的溶液，其被热转化成形成外涂层的保护性聚合物涂层，更特别地通过电沉积二氧化锰 或二氧化铅。 聚合物中间涂层用于保护钛基免受氧化，并且更具体地提供经济使用贵金属的稳定的电极性能。

公开(公告)号：US4543174A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-24

申请号：US628533

申请日：1984-07-06

申请人： Henri B. Beer ,  Michael Katz ,  Jean M. Hinden

发明人： Henri B. Beer ,  Michael Katz ,  Jean M. Hinden

IPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C25B11/00 ,  C25C7/00

CPC分类号： C25B11/0484 ,  C25C7/02

摘要： A method of making a catalytic lead-based oxygen-evolving anode comprises catalytically activating titanium sponge particles larger than 300 microns by impregnating with a solution containing Mn and Ru compounds, in amounts corresponding to Mn/Ru in an atomic ratio between 70/30 and 90/10, and thermally converting the compounds to an electrocatalyst comprising Mn and Ru in oxide form. Catalytic Ti sponge particles with up to 3 wt % Ru are thus produced, which are then uniformly distributed on the surface of a lead anode base in an amount greater than 400 g/m.sup.2, pressed, and partly embedded, thereby firmly anchoring and electrically connecting them to the lead anode base. The catalytic lead-based anode thus produced operates with oxygen evolution on the catalytic particles at a reduced potential at which the lead base remains electrochemically inactive. It thereby operates with significant energy savings over an extended service life.

摘要翻译： 制备催化铅基放氧阳极的方法包括通过用含有Mn和Ru化合物的溶液浸渍而以大于300微米的钛海绵颗粒催化活化，其量相当于Mn / Ru，原子比为70/30和 90/10，并且将化合物热转化成包含氧化物形式的包含Mn和Ru的电催化剂。 因此产生具有高达3重量％Ru的催化钛海绵颗粒，然后将其均匀分布在铅阳极基底的表面上，其量大于400g / m 2，压制和部分嵌入，由此牢固地锚固和电连接 他们到铅阳极基地。 如此生产的催化性铅基阳极在催化剂颗粒上以降低的电位产生氧气而导致铅基保持电化学活性。 从而在延长的使用寿命期间显着节省能源。

公开(公告)号：US08694715B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US12596680

申请日：2008-09-17

申请人： Hanan Weingarten ,  Erez Sabbag ,  Michael Katz

发明人： Hanan Weingarten ,  Erez Sabbag ,  Michael Katz

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 ,  G11C11/5628 ,  G11C16/10 ,  G11C16/3418 ,  G11C16/349

摘要： A method for programming a plurality of data sequences into a corresponding plurality of flash memory functional units using a programming process having at least one selectable programming duration-controlling parameter controlling the duration of the programming process for a given data sequence, the method comprising providing at least one indication of at least one varying situational characteristic and determining a value for said at least one selectable programming duration-controlling parameter controlling the duration of the programming process for a given data sequence, for each flash memory functional unit, depending at least partly on said indication of said varying characteristic; and, for each individual flash memory functional unit from among said plurality of flash memory functional units, programming a sequence of bits into said individual flash memory functional unit using a programming process having at least one selectable parameter, said at least one selectable parameter being set at said value determined for said individual flash memory functional unit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用编程处理将多个数据序列编程到相应的多个闪速存储器功能单元中的方法，所述编程处理具有控制给定数据序列的编程过程的持续时间的至少一个可选择的编程持续时间控制参数，所述方法包括： 至少一个变化的情境特征的指示，并且至少部分地基于每个闪存功能单元确定用于所述至少一个可选择的编程持续时间控制参数的值，用于控制给定数据序列的编程过程的持续时间 所述指示所述变化的特征; 并且对于来自所述多个闪存功能单元的每个单独的闪速存储器功能单元，使用具有至少一个可选参数的编程处理将一系列比特编程到所述单独闪存功能单元中，所述至少一个可选参数被设置 以所述个别闪存功能单元确定的所述值。

公开(公告)号：US08569024B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US12936830

申请日：2009-04-02

申请人： Bo Stenhuus ,  Hans Peter Smits ,  Thomas Durhuus ,  Michael Katz

发明人： Bo Stenhuus ,  Hans Peter Smits ,  Thomas Durhuus ,  Michael Katz

IPC分类号： C12P7/22 ,  C12N1/00

CPC分类号： C12P7/22 ,  C12F3/06 ,  C12G1/0203 ,  C12G2200/11

摘要： A method for the production of a stilbenoid, such as resveratrol or pinosylvin, by fermenting plant material such a grape must using a yeast having a metabolic pathway producing said stilbenoid, separating a solids waste material from said fermentation and extracting said stilbenoid.

摘要翻译： 用于通过发酵植物材料（例如葡萄）生产芪类化合物的方法，例如使用具有产生所述茋的代谢途径的酵母，将固体废物从所述发酵中分离并提取所述茋。

公开(公告)号：US08539311B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13117008

申请日：2011-05-26

申请人： Avi Steiner ,  Michael Katz ,  Hanan Weingarten ,  Erez Sabbag ,  Ofir Avraham Kanter ,  Avigdor Segal

发明人： Avi Steiner ,  Michael Katz ,  Hanan Weingarten ,  Erez Sabbag ,  Ofir Avraham Kanter ,  Avigdor Segal

IPC分类号： G11C29/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/1072 ,  G11C11/5628 ,  G11C11/5642 ,  G11C16/3404

摘要： A system and method are provided for data recovery in a multi-level cell memory device. One or more bits may be programmed sequentially in one or more respective levels of multi-level cells in the memory device. An interruption of programming a subsequent bit in a subsequent second or greater level of the multi-level cells may be detected. Data may be recovered from the multi-level cells defining the one or more bits programmed preceding the programming interruption of the second or greater level.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于多级单元存储器件中的数据恢复的系统和方法。 可以在存储器件中的多级单元的一个或多个相应级别中顺序编程一个或多个位。 可以检测到在多级单元的后续第二级或更高级别中编程后续位的中断。 可以从定义在第二或更高级别的编程中断之前编程的一个或多个位的多级单元恢复数据。

公开(公告)号：US08341335B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12596446

申请日：2008-09-17

申请人： Hanan Weingarten ,  Shmuel Levy ,  Michael Katz

发明人： Hanan Weingarten ,  Shmuel Levy ,  Michael Katz

IPC分类号： G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 ,  G06F2212/1032 ,  G11C16/349

摘要： Flash memory apparatus including a plurality of memory portions, and a controller operative to reserve for data retention purposes, for at least a first duration of time, only certain portions from among said plurality of memory portions including allocating data, during the first duration of time, only to the certain portions, thereby to define at least one of the plurality of memory portions other than the certain portions as a retired memory portion for the first duration of time.

摘要翻译： 包括多个存储器部分的闪速存储装置以及在第一持续时间内至少在第一持续时间内仅保留来自所述多个存储器部分中的某些部分包括分配数据的操作的操作的控制器， ，仅限于某些部分，从而将多个存储部分中的至少一个除了某些部分之外，作为第一持续时间的退休存储器部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100088557A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US12595959

申请日：2008-09-17

申请人： Hanan Weingarten ,  Michael Katz

发明人： Hanan Weingarten ,  Michael Katz

IPC分类号： G06F12/02 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/1068 ,  G11C29/82 ,  G11C2029/0411

摘要： A system and method for encoding information arriving from a host in order to store the coded information in flash memory, the method comprising encoding information arriving from a host for storage at a flash memory location including generating a number of redundancy bytes, the encoding proceeding at an encoding rate which is a function of the number of redundancy bytes generated, the encoding including determining an effective error rate, including an anticipated rate of expected reading errors, for the flash memory location; and selecting the encoding rate as a function of the effective error rate such that the number of redundancy bytes is sufficient to overcome the anticipated rate of expected reading errors with a predetermined degree of certainty.

摘要翻译： 一种用于编码从主机到达的信息以便将编码信息存储在闪速存储器中的信息的系统和方法，所述方法包括编码从主机到达的信息，以在闪速存储器位置存储，包括生成多个冗余字节，编码步骤 所述编码速率是所生成的冗余字节数的函数，所述编码包括确定对于所述闪存位置的预期读取错误率的有效误差率; 以及选择编码率作为有效错误率的函数，使得冗余字节数足以以预定的确定度来克服预期读取错误的预期速率。

公开(公告)号：US20060099023A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10974884

申请日：2004-10-28

申请人： Michael Katz ,  Roger Li ,  Ying-Chiu Chan

发明人： Michael Katz ,  Roger Li ,  Ying-Chiu Chan

IPC分类号： B41J5/14

CPC分类号： G06F3/0221 ,  H01H13/86 ,  H01H2223/05

摘要： The present invention provides a fully functional keyboard in a form factor no larger than that of a small cell phone. The keyboard achieves this small form factor by utilizing an entirely unique keyboard layout in which the keys in the top and bottom letter rows are reduced in the North-South axis, (the transverse axis i.e. the axis at right angles to the letter rows) whilst all the keys in the middle letter row, (the “Home” row) are maintained as full-size, (18 mm×18 mm with 1 mm spacing) in both the North-South and East-West axis. (the longitudinal axis i.e. the axis parallel to the letter rows) The size is further reduced by folding the keyboard. This is achieved by having the keyboard divided into four sections, hingedly connected along three fold lines, whereby the keys are cut at the fold lines to permit folding of the keyboard into a “W” shape. The size is further reduced by constructing each section of the keyboard in an extremely thin form-factor. (0.125″ or 3.2 mm) Finally, all this is achieved without adding an outside shell or frame. A stand is constructed in the form factor of two and/or three credit cards, which can be unfolded in various manners into various stands, all of which can support a PDA or cell phone with the screen placed at an angle of 45 degrees to the vertical and in such a manner that the PDA or cell phone can receive the keystroke signals transmitted from the IR transmitter in the keyboard.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种不大于小型手机的形式的全功能键盘。 键盘通过使用完全独特的键盘布局实现了这种小巧的形状，其中顶部和底部字母行中的键在南北轴（横轴，即与字母行成直角的轴）上减小，而 中间字母行（“Home”行）中的所有键都保持为南北和东西轴的全尺寸（18 mmx18 mm，间距为1 mm）。 （纵轴，即与字母行平行的轴）通过折叠键盘进一步减小尺寸。 这通过将键盘分成四个部分来实现，该部分沿着三条折叠线铰接地连接，由此在折叠线处切割钥匙以允许将键盘折叠成“W”形状。 通过以非常薄的形状因子构造键盘的每个部分来进一步减小尺寸。 （0.125“或3.2 mm）最后，所有这一切都是在不添加外壳或框架的情况下实现的。 一个立柱是以两个和/或三个信用卡的形式构成的，可以以各种方式展开到各种支架中，所有这些都可以支持PDA或手机，屏幕以45度的角度放置 并且以这样的方式使得PDA或蜂窝电话可以接收从键盘中的IR发射器发送的击键信号。