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公开(公告)号：US20080141884A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11613141
申请日：2006-12-19
IPC分类号： B41N1/12
摘要： A printing plate has a substrate, an array of cells on the substrate, wherein each cell corresponds to an element of a print image, a deformable polymer material localized into the cells such that each cell is at least partially formed from the deformable polymer material, a reservoir corresponding to each cell to collect the deformable polymer material as needed when the deformable polymer material is one of either melted or softened, and a heater to cause the deformable polymer material to either melt or soften. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, first heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material does one of either melts or softens, actuates the cells in the array to assume a deformed state, cools the array of cells to solidify the cells in the deformed state, second heats the cells such that the deformable polymer material in selected ones of the cells does one of either soften or melt and return to a less deformed state to form a printing pattern, and cools the surface to solidify the deformable polymer material in the printing pattern. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material softens, actuates selected ones of the cells to deform surfaces of the selected ones to form a printing pattern, and cools the array of cells to solidify the printing pattern into a printing plate.
摘要翻译： 印版具有衬底，衬底上的单元阵列，其中每个单元对应于印刷图像的元素，位于单元中的可变形聚合物材料，使得每个单元至少部分地由可变形聚合物材料形成， 当可变形聚合物材料是熔化或软化之一时，根据需要收集可变形聚合物材料的储存器，以及使可变形聚合物材料熔融或软化的加热器。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列，首先加热单元阵列，使得可变形的聚合物材料进行融化或软化之一，致动阵列中的单元以呈现变形状态，冷却单元阵列 使细胞在变形状态下固化，第二加热细胞，使得选定细胞中的可变形聚合物材料进行软化或熔化，并恢复到较小的变形状态以形成印刷图案，并将表面冷却至 使印刷图案中的可变形聚合物材料固化。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列，加热单元阵列使得可变形的聚合物材料软化，致动所选择的单元格以使选定的单元的表面变形以形成印刷图案，并且冷却 细胞将印刷图案固化成印版。
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公开(公告)号：US07987784B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11613141
申请日：2006-12-19
摘要： A printing plate has a substrate, an array of cells on the substrate, wherein each cell corresponds to an element of a print image, a deformable polymer material localized into the cells such that each cell is at least partially formed from the deformable polymer material, a reservoir corresponding to each cell to collect the deformable polymer material as needed when the deformable polymer material is one of either melted or softened, and a heater to cause the deformable polymer material to either melt or soften. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, first heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material does one of either melts or softens, actuates the cells in the array to assume a deformed state, cools the array of cells to solidify the cells in the deformed state, second heats the cells such that the deformable polymer material in selected ones of the cells does one of either soften or melt and return to a less deformed state to form a printing pattern, and cools the surface to solidify the deformable polymer material in the printing pattern. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material softens, actuates selected ones of the cells to deform surfaces of the selected ones to form a printing pattern, and cools the array of cells to solidify the printing pattern into a printing plate.
摘要翻译： 印版具有衬底，衬底上的单元阵列，其中每个单元对应于印刷图像的元素，位于单元中的可变形聚合物材料，使得每个单元至少部分地由可变形聚合物材料形成， 当可变形聚合物材料是熔化或软化之一时，根据需要收集可变形聚合物材料的储存器，以及使可变形聚合物材料熔融或软化的加热器。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列，首先加热单元阵列，使得可变形的聚合物材料进行融化或软化之一，致动阵列中的单元以呈现变形状态，冷却单元阵列 使细胞在变形状态下固化，第二加热细胞，使得选定细胞中的可变形聚合物材料进行软化或熔化，并恢复到较小的变形状态以形成印刷图案，并将表面冷却至 使印刷图案中的可变形聚合物材料固化。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列，加热单元阵列使得可变形的聚合物材料软化，致动所选择的单元格以使选定的单元的表面变形以形成印刷图案，并且冷却 细胞将印刷图案固化成印版。
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公开(公告)号：US20110271857A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13185188
申请日：2011-07-18
IPC分类号： B41C3/00
摘要： A printing plate has a substrate, an array of cells on the substrate, wherein each cell corresponds to an element of a print image, a deformable polymer material localized into the cells such that each cell is at least partially formed from the deformable polymer material, a reservoir corresponding to each cell to collect the deformable polymer material as needed when the deformable polymer material is one of either melted or softened, and a heater to cause the deformable polymer material to either melt or soften. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, first heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material does one of either melts or softens, actuates the cells in the array to assume a deformed state, cools the array of cells to solidify the cells in the deformed state, second heats the cells such that the deformable polymer material in selected ones of the cells does one of either soften or melt and return to a less deformed state to form a printing pattern, and cools the surface to solidify the deformable polymer material in the printing pattern. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material softens, actuates selected ones of the cells to deform surfaces of the selected ones to form a printing pattern, and cools the array of cells to solidify the printing pattern into a printing plate.
摘要翻译： 印版具有衬底，衬底上的单元阵列，其中每个单元对应于印刷图像的元素，位于单元中的可变形聚合物材料，使得每个单元至少部分地由可变形聚合物材料形成， 当可变形聚合物材料是熔化或软化之一时，根据需要收集可变形聚合物材料的储存器，以及使可变形聚合物材料熔融或软化的加热器。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列，首先加热单元阵列，使得可变形的聚合物材料进行融化或软化之一，致动阵列中的单元以呈现变形状态，冷却单元阵列 使细胞在变形状态下固化，第二加热细胞，使得选定细胞中的可变形聚合物材料进行软化或熔化，并恢复到较小的变形状态以形成印刷图案，并将表面冷却至 使印刷图案中的可变形聚合物材料固化。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列，加热单元阵列使得可变形的聚合物材料软化，致动所选择的单元格以使选定的单元的表面变形以形成印刷图案，并且冷却 细胞将印刷图案固化成印版。
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4.发明授权Release height adjustment of stressy metal devices by annealing before and after release 有权释放压力金属器件释放高度后，退火前后退火公开(公告)号：US06973722B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10715978
申请日：2003-11-17
申请人： Thomas Hantschel , David K. Fork , Dirk De Bruyker , Chinnwen Shih , Jeng Ping Lu , Christopher L. Chua , Raj B. Apte , Brent S. Krusor
发明人： Thomas Hantschel , David K. Fork , Dirk De Bruyker , Chinnwen Shih , Jeng Ping Lu , Christopher L. Chua , Raj B. Apte , Brent S. Krusor
CPC分类号： G01R1/06744 , G01R1/06727 , G01R3/00 , H05K3/4092 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/49218 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： Spring structures are subjected to pre-release and post-release annealing to tune their tip height to match a specified target. Post-release annealing increases tip height, and pre-release annealing decreases tip height. The amount of tuning is related to the annealing temperature and/or time. Annealing schedules are determined for a pre-fabricated cache of unreleased spring structures such that finished spring structures having a variety of target heights can be economically produced by releasing/annealing the cache according to associated annealing schedules. Selective annealing is performed using lasers and heat absorbing/reflecting materials. Localized annealing is used to generate various spring structure shapes. Both stress-engineered and strain-engineered spring structures are tuned by annealing.
摘要翻译： 弹簧结构经受预释放和后释放退火以调节其尖端高度以匹配指定的靶。 后释放退火增加尖端高度，并且预释放退火使尖端高度降低。 调谐量与退火温度和/或时间有关。 对于未发布的弹簧结构的预制缓存来确定退火计划，使得可以通过根据相关联的退火计划释放/退火高速缓存来经济地产生具有各种目标高度的成品弹簧结构。 使用激光和吸热/反射材料进行选择性退火。 定位退火用于产生各种弹簧结构形状。 应力设计和应变工程弹簧结构都通过退火进行调整。
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公开(公告)号：US08468939B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13185188
申请日：2011-07-18
IPC分类号： B41N6/00
摘要： A printing plate has a substrate, an array of cells on the substrate, wherein each cell corresponds to an element of a print image, a deformable polymer material localized into the cells such that each cell is at least partially formed from the deformable polymer material, a reservoir corresponding to each cell to collect the deformable polymer material as needed when the deformable polymer material is one of either melted or softened, and a heater to cause the deformable polymer material to either melt or soften. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, first heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material does one of either melts or softens, actuates the cells in the array to assume a deformed state, cools the array of cells to solidify the cells in the deformed state, second heats the cells such that the deformable polymer material in selected ones of the cells does one of either soften or melt and return to a less deformed state to form a printing pattern, and cools the surface to solidify the deformable polymer material in the printing pattern. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material softens, actuates selected ones of the cells to deform surfaces of the selected ones to form a printing pattern, and cools the array of cells to solidify the printing pattern into a printing plate.
摘要翻译： 印版具有衬底，衬底上的单元阵列，其中每个单元对应于印刷图像的元素，位于单元中的可变形聚合物材料，使得每个单元至少部分地由可变形聚合物材料形成， 当可变形聚合物材料是熔化或软化之一时，根据需要收集可变形聚合物材料的储存器，以及使可变形聚合物材料熔融或软化的加热器。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列，首先加热单元阵列，使得可变形的聚合物材料进行融化或软化之一，致动阵列中的单元以呈现变形状态，冷却单元阵列 使细胞在变形状态下固化，第二加热细胞，使得选定细胞中的可变形聚合物材料进行软化或熔化，并恢复到较小的变形状态以形成印刷图案，并将表面冷却至 使印刷图案中的可变形聚合物材料固化。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列，加热单元阵列使得可变形的聚合物材料软化，致动所选择的单元格以使选定的单元的表面变形以形成印刷图案，并且冷却 细胞将印刷图案固化成印版。
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公开(公告)号：US07707937B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11300793
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： David K. Fork , Jurgen H. Daniel , Dirk De Bruyker
发明人： David K. Fork , Jurgen H. Daniel , Dirk De Bruyker
CPC分类号： B41C1/00 , B41M1/00 , Y10S428/908
摘要： A print structure includes a pattern layer that selectively actuates one or more of a plurality of actuators to selectively form one or more wells in a print surface to create a defined pattern on the print surface. A material is applied to the one or more wells and subsequently transferred to another surface in order to transfer the pattern.
摘要翻译： 打印结构包括图案层，其选择性地致动多个致动器中的一个或多个致动器以选择性地在打印表面中形成一个或多个孔，以在打印表面上产生限定的图案。 将材料施加到一个或多个孔并随后转移到另一表面以便转移图案。
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7.发明授权Capillary-channel probes for liquid pickup, transportation and dispense using stressy metal 有权用于采用压力金属的液体拾取，运输和分配的毛细管通道探头公开(公告)号：US08241509B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12428397
申请日：2009-04-22
IPC分类号： C40B50/18
CPC分类号： G01N35/1074 , B01J2219/00387 , B01L3/0244 , B01L3/0255 , B01L3/502715 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2400/025 , B01L2400/0406 , B41J2/14314 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1643 , C40B60/14 , G01N35/1009 , G01N2035/00237 , G01N2035/1037 , G03F7/0002 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： Fluidic conduits, which can be used in microarraying systems, dip pen nanolithography systems, fluidic circuits, and microfluidic systems, are disclosed that use channel spring probes that include at least one capillary channel. Formed from spring beams (e.g., stressy metal beams) that curve away from the substrate when released, channels can either be integrated into the spring beams or formed on the spring beams. Capillary forces produced by the narrow channels allow liquid to be gathered, held, and dispensed by the channel spring probes. Because the channel spring beams can be produced using conventional semiconductor processes, significant design flexibility and cost efficiencies can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用于微阵列系统，浸笔纳米光刻系统，流体回路和微流体系统的流体导管，其使用包括至少一个毛细通道的通道弹簧探针。 由释放时从基板弯曲的弹簧梁（例如，应力金属梁）形成，通道可以集成到弹簧梁中或形成在弹簧梁上。 由窄通道产生的毛细管力允许液体被通道弹簧探针收集，保持和分配。 由于可以使用传统的半导体工艺制造通道弹簧梁，所以可以实现显着的设计灵活性和成本效率。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08287744B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12775452
申请日：2010-05-06
CPC分类号： G01N35/1074 , B01J2219/00387 , B01L3/0244 , B01L3/0255 , B01L3/502715 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2400/025 , B01L2400/0406 , B41J2/14314 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1643 , C40B60/14 , G01N35/1009 , G01N2035/00237 , G01N2035/1037 , G03F7/0002 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： Fluidic conduits, which can be used in microarraying systems, dip pen nanolithography systems, fluidic circuits, and microfluidic systems, are disclosed that use channel spring probes that include at least one capillary channel. Formed from spring beams (e.g., stressy metal beams) that curve away from the substrate when released, channels can either be integrated into the spring beams or formed on the spring beams. Capillary forces produced by the narrow channels allow liquid to be gathered, held, and dispensed by the channel spring probes. Because the channel spring beams can be produced using conventional semiconductor processes, significant design flexibility and cost efficiencies can be achieved.
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9.发明授权Capillary-channel probes for liquid pickup, transportation and dispense using stressy metal 有权用于采用压力金属的液体拾取，运输和分配的毛细管通道探头公开(公告)号：US08080221B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12775459
申请日：2010-05-06
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/0244 , B01J2219/00387 , B01L3/0255 , B01L3/502715 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2400/025 , B01L2400/0406 , B41J2/14314 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1643 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C40B60/14 , G01N35/1009 , G01N35/1074 , G01N2035/00237 , G01N2035/1037 , G03F7/0002
摘要： Fluidic conduits, which can be used in microarraying systems, dip pen nanolithography systems, fluidic circuits, and microfluidic systems, are disclosed that use channel spring probes that include at least one capillary channel. Formed from spring beams (e.g., stressy metal beams) that curve away from the substrate when released, channels can either be integrated into the spring beams or formed on the spring beams. Capillary forces produced by the narrow channels allow liquid to be gathered, held, and dispensed by the channel spring probes. Because the channel spring beams can be produced using conventional semiconductor processes, significant design flexibility and cost efficiencies can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用于微阵列系统，浸笔纳米光刻系统，流体回路和微流体系统的流体导管，其使用包括至少一个毛细通道的通道弹簧探针。 由释放时从基板弯曲的弹簧梁（例如，应力金属梁）形成，通道可以集成到弹簧梁中或形成在弹簧梁上。 由窄通道产生的毛细管力允许液体被通道弹簧探针收集，保持和分配。 由于可以使用传统的半导体工艺制造通道弹簧梁，所以可以实现显着的设计灵活性和成本效率。
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10.发明申请Capillary-Channel Probes For Liquid Pickup, Transportation And Dispense Using Stressy Metal 有权用于液体拾取，运输和分配使用应力金属的毛细管通道探针公开(公告)号：US20090233815A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12428397
申请日：2009-04-22
IPC分类号： C40B50/18
CPC分类号： G01N35/1074 , B01J2219/00387 , B01L3/0244 , B01L3/0255 , B01L3/502715 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2400/025 , B01L2400/0406 , B41J2/14314 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1643 , C40B60/14 , G01N35/1009 , G01N2035/00237 , G01N2035/1037 , G03F7/0002 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： Fluidic conduits, which can be used in microarraying systems, dip pen nanolithography systems, fluidic circuits, and microfluidic systems, are disclosed that use channel spring probes that include at least one capillary channel. Formed from spring beams (e.g., stressy metal beams) that curve away from the substrate when released, channels can either be integrated into the spring beams or formed on the spring beams. Capillary forces produced by the narrow channels allow liquid to be gathered, held, and dispensed by the channel spring probes. Because the channel spring beams can be produced using conventional semiconductor processes, significant design flexibility and cost efficiencies can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用于微阵列系统，浸笔纳米光刻系统，流体回路和微流体系统的流体导管，其使用包括至少一个毛细通道的通道弹簧探针。 由释放时从基板弯曲的弹簧梁（例如，应力金属梁）形成，通道可以集成到弹簧梁中或形成在弹簧梁上。 由窄通道产生的毛细管力允许液体被通道弹簧探针收集，保持和分配。 由于可以使用传统的半导体工艺制造通道弹簧梁，所以可以实现显着的设计灵活性和成本效率。
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