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1.发明申请Methods for Producing Sodium Hypochlorite with a Three-Compartment Apparatus Containing a Basic Anolyte 审中-公开用含有碱性阳极电解液的三室装置生产次氯酸钠的方法公开(公告)号：US20100044241A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12547334
申请日：2009-08-25
Applicant: Justin Pendleton , Shekar Balagopal , Ashok V. Joshi
Inventor： Justin Pendleton , Shekar Balagopal , Ashok V. Joshi
Abstract: An electrochemical method for the production of a chlorine-based oxidant product, such as sodium hypochlorite, is disclosed. The method may potentially be used to produce sodium hypochlorite from sea water or low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. The method utilizes alkali cation-conductive ceramic membranes, such as membranes based on NaSICON-type materials, and organic polymer membranes in electrochemical cells to produce sodium hypochlorite. Generally, the electrochemical cell includes three compartments and the first compartment contains an anolyte having a basic pH.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于生产氯基氧化剂产物如次氯酸钠的电化学方法。 该方法可能潜在地用于从海水或低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液中产生次氯酸钠。 该方法利用碱性阳离子导电陶瓷膜，例如基于NaSICON型材料的膜和电化学电池中的有机聚合物膜来产生次氯酸钠。 通常，电化学电池包括三个隔室，第一隔室包含具有碱性pH的阳极电解液。
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公开(公告)号：US20080264778A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12172954
申请日：2008-07-14
Applicant: Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal
Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal
IPC: C25B15/00
CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 , A61L2/035 , A61L2/18 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06 , C25B1/26 , C25B13/04
Abstract: Electrochemical apparatus and processes for the point-of-use production of cleansing, sanitizing, and antimicrobial agents, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) or hypochlorous acid (HOCl). The processes may be used to produce NaOCl from seawater, low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. HOCl may be produced from HCl solutions and water. NaOCl is produced using a sodium ion conductive ceramic membrane, such as membranes based on NASICON-type materials, in an electrolytic cell. HOCl is produced using an anion conductive membrane in an electrolytic cell. The cleansing, sanitizing, and antimicrobial agent may be generated on demand and used in household, industrial, and water treatment applications.
Abstract translation: 用于清洁，消毒和抗菌剂如次氯酸钠（NaOCl）或次氯酸（HOCl）的使用点生产的电化学装置和方法。 该方法可用于从海水，低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液中生产NaOCl。 HOCl可以由HCl溶液和水生产。 在电解池中使用钠离子传导性陶瓷膜（例如基于NASICON型材料的膜）制造NaOCl。 在电解槽中使用阴离子导电膜制造HOCl。 清洁，消毒和抗微生物剂可以根据需要生成并用于家庭，工业和水处理应用中。
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3.发明申请ELECTROLYTIC METHOD TO MAKE ALKALI ALCOHOLATES USING ION CONDUCTING ALKALI ELECTROLYTE/SEPERATOR 有权使用离子导电碱性电解质/分离器制备碱性金属醇的电解方法公开(公告)号：US20080142373A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11611054
申请日：2006-12-14
Applicant: Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
IPC: C25B3/12
Abstract: Alkali alcoholates, also called alkali alkoxides, are produced from alkali metal salt solutions and alcohol using a three-compartment electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes an anolyte compartment configured with an anode, a buffer compartment, and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode. An alkali ion conducting solid electrolyte configured to selectively transport alkali ions is positioned between the anolyte compartment and the buffer compartment. An alkali ion permeable separator is positioned between the buffer compartment and the catholyte compartment. The catholyte solution may include an alkali alcoholate and alcohol. The anolyte solution may include at least one alkali salt. The buffer compartment solution may include a soluble alkali salt and an alkali alcoholate in alcohol.
Abstract translation: 碱金属醇盐，也称碱金属醇盐，使用三室电解池由碱金属盐溶液和醇制备。 电解池包括由阳极构成的阳极电解液室，缓冲隔室和配置有阴极的阴极电解液室。 构造成选择性输送碱离子的碱离子导电固体电解质位于阳极电解液室和缓冲室之间。 碱离子可渗透分离器位于缓冲室和阴极电解液室之间。 阴极电解液可以包括碱性醇化物和醇。 阳极电解液可以包括至少一种碱金属盐。 缓冲室溶液可以包括可溶性碱金属盐和醇中的碱金属盐。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120043219A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13286908
申请日：2011-11-01
Applicant: Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
Inventor： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC: C25B1/04
CPC classification number: C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
Abstract: A process is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。 合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。 然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20080173551A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11863846
申请日：2007-09-28
Applicant: Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
IPC: C25B3/00
CPC classification number: C25B3/04
Abstract: Alkali alcoholates, also called alkali alkoxides, are produced from alkali metal salt solutions and alcohol using a three-compartment electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes an anolyte compartment configured with an anode, a buffer compartment, and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode. First and second separators are positioned between the anolyte compartment and the catholyte compartment to define a buffer compartment. The first and second separators are permeable to alkali ions. They may be fabricated of the same or different materials including, but not limited to, an alkali ion conducting solid electrolyte configured to selectively transport alkali ions, a porous ceramic, or a porous polymer separator material. The catholyte solution may include an alkali alcoholate and alcohol. The anolyte solution may include at least one alkali salt. The buffer compartment solution may include a soluble alkali salt and an alkali alcoholate in alcohol.
Abstract translation: 碱金属醇盐，也称碱金属醇盐，使用三室电解池由碱金属盐溶液和醇制备。 电解池包括由阳极构成的阳极电解液室，缓冲隔室和配置有阴极的阴极电解液室。 第一和第二分离器位于阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室之间以限定缓冲室。 第一和第二分离器对碱离子是可渗透的。 它们可以由相同或不同的材料制成，包括但不限于构造成选择性地输送碱离子的碱离子导电固体电解质，多孔陶瓷或多孔聚合物隔板材料。 阴极电解液可以包括碱性醇化物和醇。 阳极电解液可以包括至少一种碱金属盐。 缓冲室溶液可以包括可溶性碱金属盐和醇中的碱金属盐。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20080173540A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11865361
申请日：2007-10-01
Applicant: Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
IPC: C25B9/00
CPC classification number: C25B3/04
Abstract: Alkali alcoholates, also called alkali alkoxides, are produced from alkali metal salt solutions and alcohol using a three-compartment electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes an anolyte compartment configured with an anode, a buffer compartment, and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode. First and second separators are positioned between the anolyte compartment and the catholyte compartment to define a buffer compartment. The first and second separators are permeable to alkali ions. They may be fabricated of the same or different materials including, but not limited to, an alkali ion conducting solid electrolyte configured to selectively transport alkali ions, a porous ceramic, or a porous polymer separator material. The catholyte solution may include an alkali alcoholate and alcohol. The anolyte solution may include at least one alkali salt. The buffer compartment solution may include a soluble alkali salt and an alkali alcoholate in alcohol.
Abstract translation: 碱金属醇盐，也称碱金属醇盐，使用三室电解池由碱金属盐溶液和醇制备。 电解池包括由阳极构成的阳极电解液室，缓冲隔室和配置有阴极的阴极电解液室。 第一和第二分离器位于阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室之间以限定缓冲室。 第一和第二分离器对碱离子是可渗透的。 它们可以由相同或不同的材料制成，包括但不限于构造成选择性地输送碱离子的碱离子导电固体电解质，多孔陶瓷或多孔聚合物隔板材料。 阴极电解液可以包括碱性醇化物和醇。 阳极电解液可以包括至少一种碱金属盐。 缓冲室溶液可以包括可溶性碱金属盐和醇中的碱金属盐。
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7.发明申请ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS USING ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND WATER 审中-公开使用大气和水生产合成气的电化学细胞公开(公告)号：US20120048730A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13286890
申请日：2011-11-01
Applicant: Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
Inventor： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
CPC classification number: C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
Abstract: A method is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从使用导电电化学电池从大气或其它有用的二氧化碳源和水中获得的二氧化碳合成合成气的方法。 合成气也通过在固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解池中的二氧化碳和蒸汽的共电解产生。 然后可以进一步处理产生的合成气并最终转化为适合于运输或其他应用的液体燃料。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09631285B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US13286908
申请日：2011-11-01
Applicant: Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
Inventor： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Ashok V. Joshi , S. Elangovan , Shekar Balagopal , John Howard Gordon , Michele Hollist
IPC: C25B9/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/16 , C25B9/18 , C25D17/00 , C25C7/00 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/124
CPC classification number: C25B1/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/206 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
Abstract: A process is provided for synthesizing synthesis gas from carbon dioxide obtained from atmospheric air or other available carbon dioxide source and water using a sodium-conducting electrochemical cell. Synthesis gas is also produced by the coelectrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam in a solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolytic cell. The synthesis gas produced may then be further processed and eventually converted into a liquid fuel suitable for transportation or other applications.
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公开(公告)号：US08262872B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12172954
申请日：2008-07-14
Applicant: Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal
Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal
CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 , A61L2/035 , A61L2/18 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06 , C25B1/26 , C25B13/04
Abstract: Electrochemical apparatus and processes for the point-of-use production of cleansing, sanitizing, and antimicrobial agents, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) or hypochlorous acid (HOCl). The processes may be used to produce NaOCl from seawater, low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. HOCl may be produced from HCl solutions and water. NaOCl is produced using a sodium ion conductive ceramic membrane, such as membranes based on NASICON-type materials, in an electrolytic cell. HOCl is produced using an anion conductive membrane in an electrolytic cell. The cleansing, sanitizing, and antimicrobial agent may be generated on demand and used in household, industrial, and water treatment applications.
Abstract translation: 用于清洁，消毒和抗菌剂如次氯酸钠（NaOCl）或次氯酸（HOCl）的使用点生产的电化学装置和方法。 该方法可用于从海水，低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液中生产NaOCl。 HOCl可以由HCl溶液和水生产。 在电解池中使用钠离子传导性陶瓷膜（例如基于NASICON型材料的膜）制造NaOCl。 在电解槽中使用阴离子导电膜制造HOCl。 清洁，消毒和抗微生物剂可以根据需要生成并用于家庭，工业和水处理应用中。
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10.发明授权Electrolytic method to make alkali alcoholates using ion conducting alkali electrolyte/separator 有权使用离子导电碱性电解质/分离器制造碱性醇盐的电解方法公开(公告)号：US08075758B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11611054
申请日：2006-12-14
Applicant: Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi , Shekar Balagopal , Justin Pendelton
IPC: C25B3/00
Abstract: Alkali alcoholates, also called alkali alkoxides, are produced from alkali metal salt solutions and alcohol using a three-compartment electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes an anolyte compartment configured with an anode, a buffer compartment, and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode. An alkali ion conducting solid electrolyte configured to selectively transport alkali ions is positioned between the anolyte compartment and the buffer compartment. An alkali ion permeable separator is positioned between the buffer compartment and the catholyte compartment. The catholyte solution may include an alkali alcoholate and alcohol. The anolyte solution may include at least one alkali salt. The buffer compartment solution may include a soluble alkali salt and an alkali alcoholate in alcohol.
Abstract translation: 碱金属醇盐，也称碱金属醇盐，使用三室电解池由碱金属盐溶液和醇制备。 电解池包括由阳极构成的阳极电解液室，缓冲隔室和配置有阴极的阴极电解液室。 构造成选择性输送碱离子的碱离子导电固体电解质位于阳极电解液室和缓冲室之间。 碱离子可渗透分离器位于缓冲室和阴极电解液室之间。 阴极电解液可以包括碱性醇化物和醇。 阳极电解液可以包括至少一种碱金属盐。 缓冲室溶液可以包括可溶性碱金属盐和醇中的碱金属盐。
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