METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DECREASING A DENSITY OF A DOWNHOLE FLUID
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DECREASING A DENSITY OF A DOWNHOLE FLUID 有权
    降低井下液体密度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100050760A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12200916

    申请日:2008-08-28

    IPC分类号: E21B49/08 G01J3/28

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for decreasing a density of a downhole fluid are described. An example apparatus to analyze a downhole fluid includes a chamber to decrease a density of at least a portion of a sample of a downhole fluid. Additionally, the example apparatus includes a sensor to measure a pressure of at least the portion of the sample in the chamber. Further, the example apparatus includes a fluid measurement unit to measure a characteristic of at least the portion of the sample based on a relationship between the pressure of at least the portion of the sample in the chamber and a predetermined pressure. Further yet, the example apparatus includes a control unit to determine a parameter of the downhole fluid based on the characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 描述了降低井下流体密度的方法和装置。 用于分析井下流体的示例性装置包括用于降低井下流体的样品的至少一部分的密度的室。 另外,该示例性装置包括用于测量室中至少部分样品的压力的传感器。 此外,该示例性装置包括:流体测量单元,用于基于室中的至少部分样品的压力与预定压力之间的关系来测量至少部分样品的特性。 此外,示例性装置包括基于该特性来确定井下流体的参数的控制单元。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR 有权
    电化学传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20090090176A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US11867673

    申请日:2007-10-04

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00 H01B5/00

    CPC分类号: G01N33/241

    摘要: An electrochemical sensor for measuring contents of a fluid or gas at high pressure and/or high temperature, for use, for example, in a wellbore for hydrocarbon applications, is provided. The sensor includes: a bulkhead-like electrode assembly including a cylindrical housing and a cylindrical electrode structure. The cylindrical electrode structure includes a cylindrical conductive pin extending from a high pressure region to a low pressure region and an electrode connected to one end of the pin at the high pressure region and having an electrode surface for exposure to a flow path of the fluid or gas in the high pressure region. At least a part of the surface of the pin is protected from direct contact with the fluid or the gas by an insulating coating impermeable to the fluid or gas. The pin may include an alternating pattern of protruding and receded portions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于测量高压和/或高温下的流体或气体的内容物的电化学传感器,用于例如用于烃应用的井眼。 传感器包括:隔板状电极组件,其包括圆柱形壳体和圆柱形电极结构。 圆柱形电极结构包括从高压区域延伸到低压区域的圆柱形导电针脚和在高压区域连接到销的一端的电极,并且具有用于暴露于流体的流动路径的电极表面或 气体在高压区域。 销的表面的至少一部分被保护不被流体或气体与流体或气体不可渗透的绝缘涂层直接接触。 销可以包括突出和后退部分的交替图案。