Boron-Coated Back-Illuminated Image Sensor With Fluoride-Based Anti-Reflection Coating

    公开(公告)号:US20240243143A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-18

    申请号:US18391595

    申请日:2023-12-20

    Abstract: Back-illuminated image sensors for detecting short wavelength radiation (e.g., deep ultraviolet (DUV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light) include a semiconductor membrane, circuit elements formed on a frontside surface of the semiconductor membrane, and a pure boron coating on the backside surface of the semiconductor membrane. A two-part anti-reflective coating is formed over the pure boron coating and includes a thin oxide or nitride protection layer disposed between the pure boron coating and a fluoride-based anti-reflection layer. A method for fabricating the image sensors may include performing plasma atomic layer deposition (plasma ALD) processes to sequentially generate the pure boron coating, the oxide/nitride protection layer and then the fluoride-based anti-reflection layer. The image sensors may be configured as charge coupled devices (CCDs), complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensors, or as photodiodes, and arranged as two-dimensional (2D) area sensors or a one-dimensional (1D) array sensors.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BEAM STABILIZATION AND REFERENCE CORRECTION FOR EUV INSPECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20210262944A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-26

    申请号:US17110856

    申请日:2020-12-03

    Abstract: An inspection system and a method of using the same are disclosed. The inspection system comprises an illumination source configured to emit an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) illumination beam for illuminating a sample, one or more first multi-cell detectors configured to generate a first illumination intensity distribution signal based on a first photocurrent, one or more second multi-cell detectors configured to generate a second illumination intensity distribution signal based on a second photocurrent, a detector assembly configured to receive the illumination beam and generate images, and a controller configured to: receive the images from the detector assembly, calibrate the second illumination intensity distribution signal to the images by mapping distortions in the second illumination intensity distribution signal to distorted pixels in the images, increase or decrease intensities of the distorted pixels in the images to generate corrected images, and detect defects on the samples.

    Optical Etendue Matching Methods for Extreme Ultraviolet Metrology

    公开(公告)号:US20200383200A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03

    申请号:US16862279

    申请日:2020-04-29

    Abstract: An optical characterization system is disclosed. The optical characterization system may comprise a synchrotron source, an optical characterization sub-system, and a sensor configured to receive a projected image from a set of imaging optics. The optical characterization sub-system may include at least the set of illumination optics, a set of imaging optics, and a diffractive optical element, a temporal modulator or an optical waveguide configured to match an etendue of a light beam output by the synchrotron source to the set of illumination optics. A method of matching the etendue of a light beam is also disclosed.

    Determining one or more characteristics of light in an optical system

    公开(公告)号:US11499924B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-15

    申请号:US16885211

    申请日:2020-05-27

    Abstract: Methods and systems for determining one or more characteristics of light in an optical system are provided. One system includes first detector(s) configured to detect light having one or more wavelengths shorter than 190 nm emitted from a light source at one or more first angles mutually exclusive of one or more second angles at which the light is collected from the light source by an optical system for illumination of a specimen and to generate first output responsive to the light detected by the first detector(s). In addition, the system includes a control subsystem configured for determining one or more characteristics of the light at one or more planes in the optical system based on the first output.

    Method and apparatus for beam stabilization and reference correction for EUV inspection

    公开(公告)号:US11293880B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-05

    申请号:US17110856

    申请日:2020-12-03

    Abstract: An inspection system and a method of using the same are disclosed. The inspection system comprises an illumination source configured to emit an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) illumination beam for illuminating a sample, one or more first multi-cell detectors configured to generate a first illumination intensity distribution signal based on a first photocurrent, one or more second multi-cell detectors configured to generate a second illumination intensity distribution signal based on a second photocurrent, a detector assembly configured to receive the illumination beam and generate images, and a controller configured to: receive the images from the detector assembly, calibrate the second illumination intensity distribution signal to the images by mapping distortions in the second illumination intensity distribution signal to distorted pixels in the images, increase or decrease intensities of the distorted pixels in the images to generate corrected images, and detect defects on the samples.

    DETERMINING ONE OR MORE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHT IN AN OPTICAL SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20200378901A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03

    申请号:US16885211

    申请日:2020-05-27

    Abstract: Methods and systems for determining one or more characteristics of light in an optical system are provided. One system includes first detector(s) configured to detect light having one or more wavelengths shorter than 190 nm emitted from a light source at one or more first angles mutually exclusive of one or more second angles at which the light is collected from the light source by an optical system for illumination of a specimen and to generate first output responsive to the light detected by the first detector(s). In addition, the system includes a control subsystem configured for determining one or more characteristics of the light at one or more planes in the optical system based on the first output.

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