Abstract:
A method of analyzing diagnostic information, the method including: measuring a concentration of a mucin-1 (Tn-MUC1), which is reactive with a lectin that recognizes and binds to an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine→serine (threonine) residue, in a blood sample originated from a subject to be diagnosed; comparing the measured value with a threshold value; and estimating that a disease affecting the subject to be diagnosed is not prostate cancer but a benign prostate disease when the measured value of the concentration of Tn-MUC1 is greater than the threshold value.
Abstract:
A first frame having a first through-hole is arranged on a support so that one opening of the first through-hole is closed. A liquid containing a capturer for capturing a substance to be detected is fed into the first through-hole, and the capturer is immobilized on the support exposed in the first through-hole. After removing the liquid from the support, a second frame having the second through-hole is arranged on the support in the first through-hole so that one opening of the second through-hole is closed.
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods that are for acquiring various types of supplementary information used for diagnosis or treatment of prostate cancer, and that can be implemented in a less-invasive manner at a low cost. Provided are, by measuring the content of prostate specific antigen (PSA) having a β-N-acetylgalactosamine residue at a non-reducing terminal of a sugar chain in a specimen, and comparing the measured value with a threshold value, (1) a method for estimating whether a Gleason score (primary pattern and secondary pattern) is not less than or less than a prescribed value, (2) a method for estimating whether the pathological stage (pT) is not less than or less than a prescribed value, and (3) a method for acquiring information for assessment indicating diagnosis or treatment should be actively conducted because a GS at gross total removal is expected to be higher than a GS at biopsy.
Abstract:
A method of analyzing diagnostic information for estimating which of a benign prostate disease and prostate cancer is affecting a subject to be diagnosed combines two methods of analyzing diagnostic information. The first method includes measuring a concentration of a mucin-1 (Tn-MUC1), reactive with a lectin that recognizes and binds to an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine->serine(threonine) residue, in a subject blood sample, comparing the measured value with a threshold value, and estimating that a disease affecting the subject is benign prostate disease when the measured value is greater than the threshold value. The second method includes measuring a concentration of a prostate-specific antigen (LacdiNAc-PSA), reactive with a lectin that recognizes and binds to an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine B1-4 N-acetylglucosamine residue in the blood sample, comparing the measured value with a threshold value, and estimating that the disease affecting the subject is prostate cancer when the measured value of LacdiNAc-PSA is greater than the threshold value.
Abstract:
A first frame having a first through-hole is arranged on a support so that one opening of the first through-hole is closed. A liquid containing a capturer is fed into the first through-hole, and a capturer is immobilized on the support exposed in the first through-hole. After removing the liquid from the support, a second frame having the second through-hole is arranged on the support in the first through-hole so that one opening of the second through-hole is closed.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for acquiring auxiliary information useful to assist a diagnosis or treatment of prostate cancer. The method for acquiring auxiliary information of the present invention is a method for acquiring auxiliary information to assist a diagnosis or treatment of prostate cancer, and includes a step (C) of dividing a concentration value of a prostate specific antigen having a β-N-acetylgalactosamine residue at a non-reducing terminal of a sugar chain, contained in a sample derived from a living body, by a volume value of prostate of the living body to calculate the concentration value of the GalNAc-PSA per prostate volume.
Abstract:
A method of analyzing diagnostic information, the method including: measuring the concentration of all mucin-1s (total MUC1) in a blood sample originated from a subject to be diagnosed; comparing the measured value with a threshold value; and estimating that a disease affecting the subject to be diagnosed is not prostate cancer but a benign prostate disease when the measured value of the concentration of total MUC1 is greater than the threshold value.
Abstract:
The present invention is to provide a diffracted light removal slit and an optical sample detection system including the same, in which diffracted light of excitation light can be reliably removed without affecting reflected light of the excitation light in a sample detection device utilizing the reflected light of the excitation light. A diffracted light removal slit is provided between a light source unit and an excitation light reflector in an optical sample detection system that emits excitation light from the light source unit and also performs predetermined measurement using reflected light of the excitation light reflected at the excitation light reflector. The diffracted light removal slit includes: a main portion provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to an optical path of the excitation light; and a sidewall portion extending from an end portion of the main portion and inclined toward an upstream side in an optical path direction of the excitation light.
Abstract:
A measurement device is for measuring a sample arranged on a thick film transparent medium. In the measurement device, a light projecting surface, a light receiving surface, the thick film transparent medium, and a sample are set so as to satisfy the following formula (α) for eliminating noise light reflected from a back surface of the thick film transparent medium: h
Abstract:
Provided is a method of obtaining an index value used for pathological tissue diagnosis of prostate cancer, which method has low invasiveness and can be performed at a low cost. The method is a method of estimating a Gleason score that represents the malignancy of prostate cancer, which method includes: measuring the content of a prostate-specific antigen having an N-acetylgalactosamine residue at a non-reducing terminal of a sugar chain in a sample; and estimating that the Gleason score is 7 or higher when the thus measured value is larger than a threshold value, or estimating that the Gleason score is 6 or lower when the measured value is smaller than a threshold value. The prostate-specific antigen is preferably quantified by a method including the step of binding a molecule having an affinity for β-N-acetylgalactosamine residue, such as Wisteria floribunda lectin, soybean agglutinin, Vicia Villosa lectin or an anti-β-N-acetylgalactosamine antibody, to the prostate-specific antigen.