Abstract:
A method and system for determining a utility of performing a re-planning on a patient during a radiation therapy planning are provided. They automatically estimate quality improvements which may be possible by re-planning the patient, independent of clinician bias, so that the clinician can make an informed decision regarding whether to re-plan the patient in a fast and efficient manner. More uniformity and predictability in the adaptive re-planning is thus provided.
Abstract:
An automated treatment planning system having a planning image memory (14) which stores a volume diagnostic image; a user interface device (32) configured for a user to input data defining a plurality of regions of interest within the volume diagnostic image; and one or more processors. The processors are configured to receive the volume diagnostic image and plurality of user-defined regions of interest indicated within the volume diagnostic image; map the plurality of regions of interest to the body atlas (35) to determine anatomical locations within the plurality of regions of interest; map each region of interest of the plurality of regions of interest to the body atlas to select correct corresponding anatomical structures; receive a treatment plan template based upon the anatomical structures from a knowledge base (36). A planning module (38) is configured to generate a treatment plan using the treatment plan template.
Abstract:
A method for dose-gradient based optimization of an intensity modulated radiation therapy plan. First, an optimizer (6) performs a first optimization (40) of the plan to generate dose distributions corresponding to the plan. Next, the optimizer (6) generates a beam specific dose gradient map (42) for each beam of the plan. Then, new dose gradients are specified (44) for the plan. Last, the optimizer (6) performs a final optimization (46) using the new dose gradients. The final optimization is given the new dose gradients as soft constraints into an objective function. The optimizer (3) applies a limiting factor to the objective function such that a first dose gradient is limited by the optimizer only if the first dose gradient exceeds the new dose gradient for a specific beamlet.
Abstract:
A therapy planning system and method generate an optimal treatment plan accounting for changes in anatomy. Therapy is delivered to the subject according to a first auto-planned optimal treatment plan based on a first image of a subject. A second image of the subject is received after a period of time. The second image is registered with the first image to generate a deformation map accounting for physiological changes. The second image is segmented into regions of interest using the deformation map. A mapped delivered dose is computed for each region of interest using the dose delivery goals and the deformation map. The first treatment plan is merged with the segmented regions of the second image and the mapped delivered dose during optimization.
Abstract:
In order to assess the achievability of treatment goals for a radiation therapy treatment, an estimation unit generates a treatment plan for the radiation therapy treatment only on the basis of treatment goals relating to a target structure to obtain a first dose distribution, (i) segments the body region into a plurality of concentric shells (301a, 301b) surrounding the target structure (302) and determines a mean radiation dose assigned to each shell (301a, 301b) in accordance with the first dose distribution, and (iii) checks whether a further dose distribution can be determined which fulfills the treatment goals relating to at least one structure at risk and which is configured such that the mean radiation dose assigned to each shell (301a, 301b) in accordance with the further dose distribution corresponds to the mean radiation dose assigned to the same shell (301a, 301b) in accordance with the first dose distribution.
Abstract:
An achievability estimate is computed for an intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) geometry (32) including a target volume, an organ at risk (OAR), and at least one radiation beam. Namely, a geometric complexity (GC) metric is computed for the IMRT geometry that compares a number NT of beamlets of the at least one radiation beam available in the IMRT geometry for irradiating the target volume and a number n of these beamlets that also pass through the OAR. A GC metric ratio is computed of the GC metric for the IMRT geometry and the GC metric for a reference IMRT geometry for which an IMRT plan is achievable. If the clinician is satisfied with this estimate then optimization (38) of an IMRT plan for the IMRT geometry (32) is performed. Alternatively, a reference IMRT geometry is selected by comparing the GC metric with GC metrics of past IMRT plans.
Abstract:
A method and related system to adjust an existing treatment plan. A second optimization is run based on a dual objective function system that includes a first objective function used for the optimization in respect of the existing plan and a second, extended objective function that includes the said first objective function as a functional component.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system and method for generating a radiotherapy treatment plan on the basis of treatment goals comprising optimization objectives and/or constraints. A planning unit (7) generates a first treatment plan including treatment parameters for fulfilling first treatment goals in a first optimization cycle, and a decision unit (8) receives second treatment goals and compares the first and second treatment goals to 5 determine a modification of the treatment goals, assigns to the modification a category from a plurality of predetermined categories, wherein to each category a strategy from a plurality of predetermined strategies for treatment plan generation is allocated, and instructs the planning unit (7) to generate the second treatment plan in accordance with a strategy allocated to the determined category of modifications in a second optimization cycle.
Abstract:
A radiation therapy planning system (100) includes a radiation therapy optimization unit (124), which receives at least one target structure and at least one organ-at-risk (OAR) structure segmented from a volumetric image, and generates an optimized plan (126) based on at least one modified objective function. The optimized plan (126) includes a planned radiation dose for each voxel.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of selecting a set of beam geometries for use in radiation therapy. The method (10) comprises providing (12) a plurality of candidate beam geometries; optimizing (1) a radiation treatment plan with all candidate beam geometries; and computing (14) a cost function value based on all candidate beam geometries. A first beam geometry from the plurality of candidate beam geometries is removed (15) and a first modified cost function value based on the candidate beam geometries without the removed first beam geometry computed (16). The first beam geometry is restored (17). The steps of removing a beam geometry, computing of a modified cost function value and restoring of the removed beam geometry are repeated (R) for all other candidate beam geometries. One or more beam geometries from the plurality of candidate beam geometries based on the modified cost function values are chosen (19).