摘要:
The invention relates to, and the general field of the invention is that of, the synthesis of silicone resins, more particularly the synthesis of silicone resins of type MQ. The process relates to the preparation of MQ silicone resins and permits better control of the operating conditions in the step of the polymerization of a sodium silicate (B) in aqueous medium in the presence of an acid (C) to form a silica hydrosol (polysilicic acid). In the course of the polycondensation step the reactants, a sodium silicate and an acid, are mixed, preferably in continuous fashion, dynamically to form a mixture (3), by means of at least one intensive mixing tool (M) producing a power ε per unit volume of more than 10 kW/m3.
摘要:
The invention relates to, and the general field of the invention is that of, the synthesis of silicone resins, more particularly the synthesis of silicone resins of type MQ. The process relates to the preparation of MQ silicone resins and permits better control of the operating conditions in the step of the polymerization of a sodium silicate (B) in aqueous medium in the presence of an acid (C) to form a silica hydrosol (polysilicic acid). In the course of the polycondensation step the reactants, a sodium silicate and an acid, are mixed, preferably in continuous fashion, dynamically to form a mixture (3), by means of at least one intensive mixing tool (M) producing a power ε per unit volume of more than 10 kW/m3.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing an omega-haloalkyl dialkylhalosilane by means of a hydrosilylation reaction in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst containing a platinum group metal. The catalytic metal is recovered by (i) subjecting the distillation residue to controlled hydrolysis to release the gaseous H-Hal haloacid, and providing an aqueous medium containing the catalytic metal with a low hydrolysable halide content Si-Hal=2%, expressed by weight of Hal, then (2i) recovering the platinum group catalytic metal from said aqueous medium by means of one of the conventional techniques specific to catalyst manufacturers that do not use a solid adsorbent and operate in ordinary facilities that do not have to be acid-resistant.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of preparing a halogenoalkyldialkylchlorosilane having formula (I): Hal-(R2R3)Si—(CH2)s-Hal by hydrogen silylation reaction of a reaction medium comprising a silane having formula (II): Hal-(R2R3)Si—H and an alkene halide having formula (III): CH═CH—(CH2)x-2Hal, in the presence a catalytically-effective amount of a hydrogen silylation catalyst based on a platinum group metal. The inventive method is characterised in that, at the end of the hydrogen silylation reaction, the product formed having formula (I) and the platinum group catalytic metal are recovered. According to the invention, the catalytic metal recovery method is performed under the following conditions: a) the catalytic metal is recovered (1) directly from the reaction medium at the end of the reaction or (2) from the liquid distillation residue comprising the by-products and the platinum group metal, residue obtained after distillation of the reaction medium in order to separate the product having formula (I); b) the catalytic metal is recovered by bringing the reaction medium or the distillation residue into contact with an effective amount of a solid substance that absorbs the platinum group metal; and c) the adsorbent and the platinum group metal are separated so that said metal can be recovered. The invention can be used for the synthesis of 3-chloropropyldimethylchlorosilane with the recovery of the iridium-based catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to polyorganosiloxanes containing, per molecule, at least one siloxyl unit substituted with at least one group having one or more sterically hindered piperidinyl functional groups, devoid of toxicity upon contact with the skin. The invention also relates to an improved cosmetic composition comprising the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention and the use of these compositions for the treatment of keratin materials, in particular the skin and the hair.
摘要:
The invention relates to silicon oils, more particularly, to a novel method for the preparation of a silicon oil by polymerization and rearrangement of cyclic siloxanes in the presence of an alkaline catalyst and a co-catalyst which is a cryptand (macroheterobicyclic diamine) acting as a polymerization accelerator.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a haloalkyldialkylchlorosilane is provided, wherein at the end of a hydrosilylation reaction, the product is recovered and iridium is recovered, the iridium being found in its original form of catalyst or in a converted form, the recovery of the iridium taking place under the following conditions a), b) and c): a) the recovery of the iridium is carried out: 1. either directly on the reaction medium at the end of the reaction, 2. or on the liquid distillation residue, including the byproducts and the iridium or its derivatives, as is obtained after distillation of the reaction medium in order to separate therefrom the product of formula (I), b) the iridium is recovered by bringing the reaction medium or the distillation residue into contact with an effective amount of carbon black which adsorbs the iridium, and c) the carbon black is separated from the iridium for the purpose of recovering the iridium.
摘要:
The invention relates to polyorganosiloxanes containing, per molecule, at least one siloxyl unit substituted with at least one group having one or more sterically hindered piperidinyl functional groups, devoid of toxicity upon contact with the skin. The invention also relates to an improved cosmetic composition comprising the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention and the use of these compositions for the treatment of keratin materials, in particular the skin and the hair.
摘要:
The invention relates to producing an organo alcoxydialkylsilane by a method which consists in introducing by pouring an alcanol in a dialkylhalogenosilane omega-halogenalkyl+an organic solvent (s) phase mixture and in removing a halogen acid formed by entrainment with the aid of said organic solvent(s) phase and is characterised, in particular (i) by selecting a particular phase of solvent(s), for example based on cyclohexane, (2i) by carrying out an alcanol introduction mode which makes it possible to control the drawing off the halogen acid formed during reaction and by (3i) controlling the halogen acid quantity in a reaction medium. The thus obtained dialkylhalogenosilane omega-halogenalkyl is usable, in particular as an initial product for preparing organosilisic sulphur-containing compounds of general formula (IV) by a sulfidising reaction carried out on a alkali metal polysulfur.
摘要:
The invention relates to silicon oils, more particularly, to a novel method for the preparation of a silicon oil by polymerization and rearrangement of cyclic siloxanes in the presence of an alkaline catalyst and a co-catalyst which is a cryptand (macroheterobicyclic diamine) acting as a polymerization accelerator.