摘要:
A special coding scheme is disclosed for more effectively acquiring a long code and frame timing during a cell search in a CDMA communications system. A code set of length M Q-ary code words including symbols from a set of Q short codes is defined with certain properties. The primary property to be satisfied is that no cyclic shift of a code word yields a valid code word. The other properties to be satisfied are that there is a one-to-one mapping between a long code message and a valid code word, and a decoder should be able to find both the random shift (thereby implicitly finding the frame timing) and the transmitted code word (i.e., its associated long code indication message) in the presence of interference and noise, with some degree of accuracy and reasonable complexity.
摘要:
Each transmission frame within a spread spectrum communications system relating to synchronization code transmission is divided into a plurality of slots. Each of the slots includes a primary (pilot) code c.sub.p and a secondary (combined) code c.sub.s/lci that includes information identifying or indicative of both a frame timing and a scrambling code for synchronization. This information concerning frame timing and scrambling code may be encoded in the combined code c.sub.s/lci itself, as well as in the modulation values of the sequences of plural combined codes within a frame. Alternatively, the information is encoded in the sequence of plural combined codes c.sub.s/lci transmitted in each frame, as well as in the modulated values of the sequences of plural combined codes within a frame. As yet another alternative, the information is encoded in the timing of the combined code c.sub.s/lci transmission within each slot of the frame relative to its associated primary code c.sub.p.
摘要翻译:与同步码传输相关的扩频通信系统内的每个传输帧被划分成多个时隙。 每个时隙包括主(代码)代码+ E,ovs c + EE p和辅助(组合)代码+ E,ovs c + EE s / lci,其包括识别或指示帧定时和加扰 同步代码 关于帧定时和扰码的信息可以以组合码+ E,ovs c + EE s / lci本身以及帧内的多个组合码的序列的调制值进行编码。 或者,信息按照在每帧中发送的多个组合码+ E,ovs + EE s / lci的序列以及帧内的多个组合码的序列的调制值进行编码。 作为另一个替代方案,信息在帧相对于其相关联的主代码+ E,ovs c + EE p的每个时隙内的组合代码+ E,ovs c + EE s / lci传输的定时编码。
摘要:
A special coding scheme is disclosed for more effectively acquiring a long code and frame timing during a cell search in a CDMA communications system. A code set of length M Q-ary code words including symbols from a set of Q short codes is defined with certain properties. The primary property to be satisfied is that no cyclic shift of a code word yields a valid code word. The other properties to be satisfied are that there is a one-to-one mapping between a long code message and a valid code word, and a decoder should be able to find both the random shift (thereby implicitly finding the frame timing) and the transmitted code word (i.e., its associated long code indication message) in the presence of interference and noise, with some degree of accuracy and reasonable complexity.
摘要:
In a communications system, communications resources are allocated in a dynamic, “as needed” fashion. No explicit signaling is needed to exchange information pertaining specifically to an allocated communications resource. Instead, resources are implicitly allocated by using one or more parameters known to both the radio access network and mobile station that are more or less unique to the mobile station. Such parameters are used to generate or address a communications resource for use by the mobile station. The parameters might, for example, be information readily acquired or communicated as a result of a synchronization procedure, a mobile station registration procedure, a mobile station access procedure, a paging procedure, etc. Example parameters may include a system frame number, a system identification, a radio access network identification, a base station identification, a cell identification, a mobile station-associated signature, an access reference number corresponding to the mobile station, a time instant when an acknowledgment message is received, etc.
摘要:
A method for improving the performance of a random access communications system in a variable radio environment is disclosed, whereby at least one valid set of burst signatures is used for transmission by one or more mobile stations. Each set includes at least one signature with a different signature-length than the signatures in other sets. The different signature-lengths can be optimized for the operational environments involved (e.g., longer signatures for slower-moving mobile stations, and shorter signatures for high-speed mobile stations). Alternatively, at least one differentially-encoded signature is used for random access transmissions, in order to reduce the radio channel's sensitivity to large doppler spreads and frequency errors.
摘要:
With respect to a direct sequence, code division multiple access spread spectrum transmitter, symbol information relating to dedicated/common channels (such as the traffic or control channels) is spread to generate a plurality of corresponding dedicated/common channel intermediate signals. These intermediate signals are then summed to generate an output signal that is scrambled by a selected scrambling code. Symbol information relating to acquisition-related channels (such as synchronization information or the pilot or long code group code channels) is also spread to generate a plurality of corresponding acquisition-related intermediate signals. These acquisition-related intermediate signals are then selectively added to the scrambled output signal producing a downlink signal for multi-channel transmission over a communications medium sharing one transmission communications frequency.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for processing mobile-originated random access requests in a mobile telecommunications system that randomly selects new signatures for re-transmissions in the event that collisions have occurred. As such, the random access re-transmissions are randomized over the signature domain instead of just over the time domain. Consequently, the disclosed invention significantly shortens random access delays caused by collisions or erroneous arrivals at base station receivers, and also significantly reduces the interval between random access re-transmissions.
摘要:
A method and system for transmitting background noise information on a packet reservation multiple access radio channel. In the method and system, relative priorities are assigned to background noise data transmissions and speech data, or other data traffic, transmissions. The priorities are assigned so that the effect of background noise data transmissions on the delays and quality of speech data, or other data traffic, transmissions within the system is reduced.
摘要:
A method and system for use in determining the position of a mobile terminal in a CDMA mobile communications system is disclosed, whereby a different than usual spreading code is used when TOA measurements are being performed, but information is allowed to be transmitted while those TOA measurements are being performed. In one embodiment, the length of the different spreading codes used is equal to one symbol length. In a second embodiment, a mobile terminal uses a long spreading code and short spreading code prior to making TOA measurements. When TOA measurements are to be made, the serving base station orders the mobile terminal to change the spreading code by terminating the use of the long code and continuing use of the short code. Alternatively, when the TOA measurements are to be made, the serving base station orders the mobile terminal to substitute a second, predetermined short code for the long code being used, and to continue use of the first short code. The TOA measurements are then performed in at least three base stations, and the position of the mobile terminal is derived from this TOA information. The serving base station then orders the mobile terminal to resume normal operations using the long code.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for transmitting a plurality of information streams having variable data rates. A plurality of information streams are multiplexed together into a common information frame. The information is channel encoded and multiplexed with a number of overhead bits including encoding information on the multiplexed frame. The multiplexed frame is then demultiplexed into at least one channel frames that are each transmitted over a separate code channel such that the first code channel always includes the overhead bit data.