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公开(公告)号：US06185244B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09129151
申请日：1998-08-05
IPC分类号： H04L2730
CPC分类号： H04B1/7083 , H04J13/107 , H04L7/043
摘要： A special coding scheme is disclosed for more effectively acquiring a long code and frame timing during a cell search in a CDMA communications system. A code set of length M Q-ary code words including symbols from a set of Q short codes is defined with certain properties. The primary property to be satisfied is that no cyclic shift of a code word yields a valid code word. The other properties to be satisfied are that there is a one-to-one mapping between a long code message and a valid code word, and a decoder should be able to find both the random shift (thereby implicitly finding the frame timing) and the transmitted code word (i.e., its associated long code indication message) in the presence of interference and noise, with some degree of accuracy and reasonable complexity.
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公开(公告)号：US06760361B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09742714
申请日：2000-12-20
IPC分类号： H04L2732
CPC分类号： H04B1/7083 , H04J13/107 , H04L7/043
摘要： A special coding scheme is disclosed for more effectively acquiring a long code and frame timing during a cell search in a CDMA communications system. A code set of length M Q-ary code words including symbols from a set of Q short codes is defined with certain properties. The primary property to be satisfied is that no cyclic shift of a code word yields a valid code word. The other properties to be satisfied are that there is a one-to-one mapping between a long code message and a valid code word, and a decoder should be able to find both the random shift (thereby implicitly finding the frame timing) and the transmitted code word (i.e., its associated long code indication message) in the presence of interference and noise, with some degree of accuracy and reasonable complexity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种特殊的编码方案，用于在CDMA通信系统中的小区搜索期间更有效地获取长码和帧定时。 使用某些属性来定义包括来自一组Q短码的符号的长度为M个Q字节码字的码组。 要满足的主要特征是代码字的循环移位不产生有效的代码字。 要满足的其他属性是在长码消息和有效码字之间存在一对一的映射，并且解码器应该能够找到随机移位（从而隐含地找到帧定时）和 在存在干扰和噪声的情况下，传输码字（即其相关联的长码指示消息）具有一定程度的准确性和合理的复杂度。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5930366A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US921135
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： Karim Jamal , Riaz Esmailzadeh , Yi-Pin Eric Wang
发明人： Karim Jamal , Riaz Esmailzadeh , Yi-Pin Eric Wang
IPC分类号： H04B1/7073 , H04B1/7075 , H04B1/7083 , H04B7/26 , H04Q7/38 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/70752 , H04B1/70735 , H04B1/7083 , H04B2201/70701
摘要： Each transmission frame within a spread spectrum communications system relating to synchronization code transmission is divided into a plurality of slots. Each of the slots includes a primary (pilot) code c.sub.p and a secondary (combined) code c.sub.s/lci that includes information identifying or indicative of both a frame timing and a scrambling code for synchronization. This information concerning frame timing and scrambling code may be encoded in the combined code c.sub.s/lci itself, as well as in the modulation values of the sequences of plural combined codes within a frame. Alternatively, the information is encoded in the sequence of plural combined codes c.sub.s/lci transmitted in each frame, as well as in the modulated values of the sequences of plural combined codes within a frame. As yet another alternative, the information is encoded in the timing of the combined code c.sub.s/lci transmission within each slot of the frame relative to its associated primary code c.sub.p.
摘要翻译： 与同步码传输相关的扩频通信系统内的每个传输帧被划分成多个时隙。 每个时隙包括主（代码）代码+ E，ovs c + EE p和辅助（组合）代码+ E，ovs c + EE s / lci，其包括识别或指示帧定时和加扰 同步代码 关于帧定时和扰码的信息可以以组合码+ E，ovs c + EE s / lci本身以及帧内的多个组合码的序列的调制值进行编码。 或者，信息按照在每帧中发送的多个组合码+ E，ovs + EE s / lci的序列以及帧内的多个组合码的序列的调制值进行编码。 作为另一个替代方案，信息在帧相对于其相关联的主代码+ E，ovs c + EE p的每个时隙内的组合代码+ E，ovs c + EE s / lci传输的定时编码。
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公开(公告)号：US09253783B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13403683
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Yi-Pin Eric Wang , Anders Wallén , Stephen Grant
发明人： Yi-Pin Eric Wang , Anders Wallén , Stephen Grant
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W72/0486 , H04W72/0453
摘要： The method an apparatus described herein manages uplink resources to increase spectral efficiency and system capacity. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a base station may be assigned two or more downlink carriers for downlink transmission and two or more corresponding uplink carriers. In a multi-carrier mode, the base station may transmit signals on two or more downlink carriers to the same mobile terminal, and receive signals from the mobile terminal on one of the paired uplink terminals. The uplink carriers can be operated at different interference levels and the uplink traffic can be divided between the available uplink carriers based on the type of traffic and/or data transmission parameters. The mobile terminals may also be allowed to switch between the uplink carriers to improve overall efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的装置的方法管理上行链路资源以提高频谱效率和系统容量。 根据本发明的一个实施例，可以为基站分配用于下行链路传输的两个或更多个下行链路载波和两个或更多个对应的上行链路载波。 在多载波模式中，基站可以在两个或多个下行链路载波上发送信号到同一个移动终端，并且在一个上行链路终端中的一个上接收来自移动终端的信号。 上行链路载波可以以不同的干扰级别操作，并且可以基于业务类型和/或数据传输参数在可用的上行链路载波之间划分上行链路业务。 还可以允许移动终端在上行链路载波之间切换以提高整体效率。
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5.发明授权Impairment covariance and combining weight updates during iterative turbo interference cancellation reception 有权减弱协方差，并在迭代涡轮干扰消除接收期间组合权重更新公开(公告)号：US08761323B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13333478
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Yi-Pin Eric Wang , Gregory Bottomley , Jung-Fu Cheng , Stephen Grant , Ning He , Niklas Johansson , Cagatay Konuskan
发明人： Yi-Pin Eric Wang , Gregory Bottomley , Jung-Fu Cheng , Stephen Grant , Ning He , Niklas Johansson , Cagatay Konuskan
IPC分类号： H04B1/10
CPC分类号： H04W72/1278 , H04B1/71075 , H04B1/712 , H04W72/082
摘要： In a receive node of a wireless network, an iterative multi-user multi-stage interference cancellation receiver is used. After each stage of interference cancellation, interference characteristics change. An adaptive strategy is used in which after each stage of interference cancellation, impairment covariance is parametrically updated and combining weights of the receiver are adapted to reflect the updated impairment covariance.
摘要翻译： 在无线网络的接收节点中，使用迭代多用户多级干扰消除接收机。 在干扰消除的每个阶段之后，干扰特性发生变化。 使用自适应策略，其中在干扰消除的每个阶段之后，对损伤协方差进行参数更新，并且接收机的组合权重被适配以反映更新的损害协方差。
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公开(公告)号：US08743987B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13050210
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Yi-Pin Eric Wang
发明人： Yi-Pin Eric Wang
CPC分类号： H04L25/08 , H04L25/03012 , H04L25/03159 , H04L25/03171 , H04L25/03184 , H04L25/03312 , H04L25/03331 , H04L2025/03414 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： A receiver is configured to perform symbol detection based on a total frequency domain received signal that comprises contribution from a block of time domain symbols. The receiver comprises electronic circuitry operate to divide the block into plural sub-blocks, and for each sub-block, to jointly detect the symbols of the sub-block while treating symbols of the block which are outside of the sub-block as noise.
摘要翻译： 接收机被配置为基于包括来自时域符号块的贡献的总频域接收信号执行符号检测。 接收机包括电子电路，用于将块划分为多个子块，并且对于每个子块，共同检测子块的符号，同时将处于子块外部的块的符号作为噪声进行处理。
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公开(公告)号：US08724741B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12572680
申请日：2009-10-02
CPC分类号： H04B17/309 , H04B17/26 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： The quality of a received signal in a non-linear receiver is estimated using a coupling matrix G or Q that describes the interaction of symbols in the received signal with other symbols and/or how the impairment (noise and interference) interacts in the received signal. The coupling matrix is also useful for joint detection. The signal quality estimate may include, e.g., the minimum eigenvalue, and other functions, such as the determinant and trace of the coupling matrix. When G or Q varies with each block, as in CDMA systems employing longcode scrambling, a representative matrix can be used, such as a matrix of RMS values or average magnitudes of real and imaginary components. The signal quality estimate can be expressed as a bit error rate (BER).
摘要翻译： 使用描述接收信号中的符号与其他符号的相互作用和/或接收信号中的损害（噪声和干扰）如何相互作用的耦合矩阵G或Q来估计非线性接收机中的接收信号的质量 。 耦合矩阵对于联合检测也是有用的。 信号质量估计可以包括例如最小特征值和其他函数，诸如耦合矩阵的行列式和轨迹。 当G或Q随每个块变化时，如在使用长码扰码的CDMA系统中，可以使用代表性矩阵，例如RMS值矩阵或实部和虚部分量的平均幅度。 信号质量估计可以表示为误码率（BER）。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08718199B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13050433
申请日：2011-03-17
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L25/08 , H04L25/03012 , H04L25/03159 , H04L25/03171 , H04L25/03184 , H04L25/03312 , H04L25/03331 , H04L2025/03414 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： A receiver comprises plural receive antennas and electronic circuitry. The plural receive antennas are configured to receive, on plural subcarriers transmitted over a radio interface, a frequency domain signal that comprises contribution from a block of time domain symbols. The electronic circuitry is configured or operable to perform symbol detection of time domain symbols comprising the block by performing a multi-stage joint detection procedure comprising plural stages, and thus serves as a detector (40). For a first stage the block is divided into a first number of sub-blocks each having a sub-block first size. For a second stage the block is divided into a second number of sub-blocks each having a sub-block second size, the sub-block second size being greater than the sub-block first size. For each stage a detector (40) formulates frequency domain combining weights and uses the frequency domain combining weights for combining multiple receive versions of each subcarrier to provide candidate symbol combination values for symbols in each sub-block of the respective stage. For the second stage the detector (40) is further configured to use the candidate symbol combination values of the first stage to formulate joint hypotheses to serve as candidates for the joint detection operation of the second stage.
摘要翻译： 接收机包括多个接收天线和电子电路。 多个接收天线被配置为在由无线电接口发送的多个子载波上接收包括来自时域符号块的贡献的频域信号。 电子电路被配置或可操作以通过执行包括多个级的多级联合检测过程来执行包括该块的时域符号的符号检测，从而用作检测器（40）。 对于第一阶段，块被分成具有子块第一大小的第一数量的子块。 对于第二级，块被分成第二数量的子块，每个子块具有子块的第二尺寸，子块的第二尺寸大于子块的第一尺寸。 对于每个阶段，检测器（40）制定频域组合权重并使用频域组合权重来组合每个子载波的多个接收版本，以为相应级的每个子块中的符号提供候选符号组合值。 对于第二级，检测器（40）还被配置为使用第一级的候选符号组合值来形成联合假设以用作第二级的联合检测操作的候选。
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公开(公告)号：US20140029650A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13557306
申请日：2012-07-25
CPC分类号： H04B7/0456 , H04B7/0604
摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed for improving a precoder selection process in a wireless communications system. In a normal precoder selection process, a precoder is selected from a codebook based on channel state information estimated from received reference signals. In between two received reference signals, a subset of precoders is cycled through and each precoder in the subset is iteratively selected for use by a transmitter to precode transmit signals. The subset of precoders may be adaptively modified based on predefined criteria.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于改进无线通信系统中的预编码器选择过程的方法和装置。 在通常的预编码器选择处理中，基于从接收到的参考信号估计的信道状态信息，从码本中选择预编码器。 在两个接收到的参考信号之间，预编码器的子集被循环遍历并且子集中的每个预编码器被迭代地选择以供发射机用于对发射信号进行预编码。 预编码器的子集可以基于预定标准自适应地修改。
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公开(公告)号：US20130301686A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13468680
申请日：2012-05-10
IPC分类号： H04B1/7105
CPC分类号： H04B1/7105 , H04B1/7097 , H04B1/71052 , H04B1/71057 , H04L25/03331
摘要： A CDMA multi-code joint demodulation solution in which impairment suppression and channel matching operations are performed prior to despreading. Embodiments include a linear front end that performs chip-level suppression of signal components that are not included in a subsequent joint demodulation process. The pre-processing stage also carries out metric preparation and provides a vector decision statistic that is processed by a joint demodulation stage to extract per-code soft values for the symbols of interest in the received signal. Both code-specific and code-averaged versions of the linear processing are disclosed, as are several front-end configurations with equivalent performance, but different complexity trade-offs. These new approaches use a block formulation, requiring a set of input chip samples as an input, and perform all operations as matrix-vector multiplications, which is an approach amenable to efficient DSP or hardware implementation.
摘要翻译： 一种CDMA解码解码方案，其中在解扩之前执行损伤抑制和信道匹配操作。 实施例包括执行不包括在随后的联合解调处理中的信号分量的芯片级抑制的线性前端。 预处理阶段还执行度量准备，并提供由联合解调级处理以提取接收信号中感兴趣符号的每码软值的向量决策统计量。 公开了线性处理的代码特定和代码平均版本，以及具有相同性能但是不同复杂性权衡的若干前端配置。 这些新方法使用块公式，需要一组输入芯片样本作为输入，并执行所有操作作为矩阵向量乘法，这是一种适合高效DSP或硬件实现的方法。
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