摘要:
The invention provides a method for producing a glass ceramic comprising the steps of melting a starting glass that is free from alkali, except for incidental contamination, and that contains at least one garnet-forming agent and at least one oxide of a lanthanoid; grinding the starting glass to produce a glass frit; molding by pressing and sintering the glass frit until at least one garnet phase containing lanthanoids is formed. A glass ceramic produced in this way may contain 5-50 % by weight of SiO2, 5-50 % by weight of Al2O3 and 10-80 % by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by Y2O3, Lu2O3, Sc2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3, as well as 0.1-30% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by B2O3, Th2O3, and oxides of the lanthanoids, except Lu2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3. Such a glass ceramic is suited especially for down conversion of excitation radiation in the blue and in the UV region of the spectrum.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种制备玻璃陶瓷的方法,包括以下步骤:熔化除了偶然污染之外不含碱的起始玻璃,并含有至少一种石榴石形成剂和至少一种镧系元素氧化物; 研磨起始玻璃以生产玻璃料; 通过压制和烧结玻璃料成型至含有镧系元素的至少一个石榴石相。 以这种方式制造的玻璃陶瓷可以含有5-50重量%的SiO 2,5-50重量%的Al 2 O 3和10-80重量%的至少一种选自由Y 2 O 3,Lu 2 O 3,Sc 2 O 3, Gd 2 O 3,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3,以及选自B 2 O 3,Th 2 O 3的至少一种氧化物和除了Lu 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3以外的镧系元素的氧化物的至少一种氧化物。 这种玻璃陶瓷特别适用于在光谱的蓝色和紫外区域的激发辐射的下变换。
摘要:
The invention provides a method for producing a glass ceramic comprising the steps of melting a starting glass that is free from alkali, except for incidental contamination, and that contains at least one garnet-forming agent and at least one oxide of a lanthanoid; grinding the starting glass to produce a glass frit; molding by pressing and sintering the glass frit until at least one garnet phase containing lanthanoids is formed. A glass ceramic produced in this way may contain 5-50% by weight of SiO2, 5-50% by weight of Al2O3 and 10-80% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by Y2O3, Lu2O3, Sc2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3, as well as 0.1-30% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by B2O3, Th2O3, and oxides of the lanthanoids, except Lu2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3. Such a glass ceramic is suited especially for down conversion of excitation radiation in the blue and in the UV region of the spectrum.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种制备玻璃陶瓷的方法,包括以下步骤:熔化除了偶然污染之外不含碱的起始玻璃,并含有至少一种石榴石形成剂和至少一种镧系元素氧化物; 研磨起始玻璃以生产玻璃料; 通过压制和烧结玻璃料成型至含有镧系元素的至少一个石榴石相。 以这种方式制造的玻璃陶瓷可以含有5-50重量%的SiO 2,5-50重量%的Al 2 O 3和10-80重量%的至少一种选自由Y 2 O 3,Lu 2 O 3,Sc 2 O 3, Gd 2 O 3,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3,以及选自B 2 O 3,Th 2 O 3的至少一种氧化物和除了Lu 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3以外的镧系元素的氧化物的至少一种氧化物。 这种玻璃陶瓷特别适用于在光谱的蓝色和紫外区域的激发辐射的下变换。
摘要:
The invention provides a method for producing a glass ceramic comprising the steps of melting a starting glass that is free from alkali, except for incidental contamination, and that contains at least one garnet-forming agent and at least one oxide of a lanthanoid; grinding the starting glass to produce a glass frit; molding by pressing and sintering the glass frit until at least one garnet phase containing lanthanoids is formed. A glass ceramic produced in this way may contain 5-50% by weight of SiO2, 5-50% by weight of Al2O3 and 10-80% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by Y2O3, Lu2O3, Sc2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3, as well as 0.1-30% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by B2O3, Th2O3, and oxides of the lanthanoids, except Lu2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3. Such a glass ceramic is suited especially for down conversion of excitation radiation in the blue and in the UV region of the spectrum.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种制备玻璃陶瓷的方法,包括以下步骤:熔化除了偶然污染之外不含碱的起始玻璃,并含有至少一种石榴石形成剂和至少一种镧系元素氧化物; 研磨起始玻璃以生产玻璃料; 通过压制和烧结玻璃料成型至含有镧系元素的至少一个石榴石相。 以这种方式制造的玻璃陶瓷可以含有5-50重量%的SiO 2,5-50重量%的Al 2 O 3和10-80重量%的至少一种选自由Y 2 O 3,Lu 2 O 3,Sc 2 O 3, Gd 2 O 3,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3,以及选自B 2 O 3,Th 2 O 3的至少一种氧化物和除了Lu 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3以外的镧系元素的氧化物的至少一种氧化物。 这种玻璃陶瓷特别适用于在光谱的蓝色和紫外区域的激发辐射的下变换。
摘要:
The invention proposes a method for producing glass ceramics which is particularly well suited as light conversion material, especially for down conversion. One initially produces a starting glass, containing (on an oxide basis) 5-50% by weight of SiO2, 5-50% by weight of Al2O3 and 10-80% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the from the group formed by Y2O3, Lu2O3, Sc2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3, as well as 0.1-30% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by B2O3, Th2O3, and oxides of the lanthanoids, except Lu2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3. Thereafter, the material is heated up for ceramization at a heating rate of at least 100 K/min to a temperature in the range of between 1000° C. to 1400° C. until crystallites are formed that contain a garnet phase. Thereafter, the material is cooled down to room temperature. Alternatively, controlled cooling-down from the molten state is possible.
摘要翻译:本发明提出一种特别适合作为光转换材料的玻璃陶瓷的制造方法,特别是用于下转换。 最初产生起始玻璃,其含有5-50重量%的SiO 2,5-50重量%的Al 2 O 3和10-80重量%的至少一种氧化物的起始玻璃,所述氧化物选自由Y 2 O 3 ,Lu 2 O 3,Sc 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3,以及选自B 2 O 3,Th 2 O 3的至少一种氧化物和除了Lu 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3以外的镧系元素的氧化物的至少一种氧化物。 此后,将材料以至少100K /分钟的加热速率加热至陶瓷化,至1000℃至1400℃的温度,直至形成含有石榴石相的微晶。 此后,将材料冷却至室温。 或者,可以从熔融状态控制冷却。
摘要:
The invention proposes a method for producing glass ceramics which is particularly well suited as light conversion material, especially for down conversion. One initially produces a starting glass, containing (on an oxide basis) 5-50% by weight of SiO2, 5-50 % by weight of Al2O3 and 10-80% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the from the group formed by Y2O3, Lu2O3, Sc2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3, as well as 0.1-30% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by B2O3, Th2O3, and oxides of the lanthanoids, except Lu2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3. Thereafter, the material is heated up for ceramization at a heating rate of at least 100 K/min to a temperature in the range of between 1000° C. to 1400° C. until crystallites are formed that contain a garnet phase. Thereafter, the material is cooled down to room temperature. Alternatively, controlled cooling-down from the molten state is possible.
摘要翻译:本发明提出一种特别适合作为光转换材料的玻璃陶瓷的制造方法,特别是用于下转换。 最初产生起始玻璃,其含有(以氧化物为基准)5-50重量%的SiO 2,5-50重量%的Al 2 O 3 > 3重量%和10-80重量%的至少一种氧化物,其选自Y 2 N 3 O 3,Lu 2 3 sub> 3 sub> 3,3 3> 3 SUB> 3 SUB> 3 SUB> ,Yb 2 O 3,Ce 2 O 3,以及0.1-30重量%的 选自由B 2 O 3 O 3,Th 2 O 3 3形成的基团中的至少一种氧化物和氧化物 的镧系元素,除了Lu 2 O 3 3,Gd 2 O 3 N 3,Yb 2, 3个O 3,3个O 3,3个O 3。 此后,将材料以至少100K /分钟的加热速率加热至陶瓷化,至1000℃至1400℃的温度,直至形成含有石榴石相的微晶。 此后,将材料冷却至室温。 或者,可以从熔融状态控制冷却。
摘要:
The invention provides a method for producing a glass ceramic comprising the steps of melting a starting glass that is free from alkali, except for incidental contamination, and that contains at least one garnet-forming agent and at least one oxide of a lanthanoid; grinding the starting glass to produce a glass frit; molding by pressing and sintering the glass frit until at least one garnet phase containing lanthanoids is formed. A glass ceramic produced in this way may contain 5-50 % by weight of SiO2, 5-50 % by weight of Al2O3 and 10-80 % by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group formed by Y2O3, Lu2O3, Sc2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3, as well least one oxide selected from the group formed by B2O3, Th2O3, and oxides of the lanthanoids, except Lu2O3, Gd2O3, Yb2O3, Ce2O3. Such a glass ceramic is suited especially for down conversion of excitation radiation in the blue and in the UV region of the spectrum.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种制备玻璃陶瓷的方法,包括以下步骤:熔化除了偶然污染之外不含碱的起始玻璃,并含有至少一种石榴石形成剂和至少一种镧系元素氧化物; 研磨起始玻璃以生产玻璃料; 通过压制和烧结玻璃料成型至含有镧系元素的至少一个石榴石相。 以这种方式制造的玻璃陶瓷可以含有5-50重量%的SiO 2,5-50重量%的Al 2 O 3 3 / >和10-80重量%的至少一种氧化物,其选自由Y 2 O 3 N 2,O 2 O 3,N 2 O 3, > 3 sub> 3,3 3>,3 3> 3, 以及至少一种选自由B 2 O 3 O 3所形成的基团的氧化物, anthan anthan anthan anthan <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 3个,3个,3个,3个,3个,3个,3个,3个,3个,3个, 2 O> 3。 这种玻璃陶瓷特别适用于在光谱的蓝色和紫外区域的激发辐射的下变换。
摘要:
The armored or bulletproof glass include a transparent plate laminate, which includes one or more transparent glass ceramic plates made from a green glass body of the Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2 system, optionally one or more additional plates made of plastic material, and optionally one or more glass plates. The glass ceramic plate preferably has a thermal expansion coefficient of −0.05×10−6/K to −0.10×10−6/K at 30 to 700° C. and a brightness value for transmitted normal light at an angle of 2°≧80 for a 4-mm thick plate. The transparent plate laminate preferably has a total of 4 to 8 plates and a thickness between 40 and 80 mm. A bulletproof vest, a fire prevention glazing, a fireplace viewing window pane, a cooktop, a magnetic storage plate or a substrate for semiconductor materials also advantageously include the transparent plate laminate described here.
摘要:
The armored or bulletproof glass include a transparent plate laminate, which includes one or more transparent glass ceramic plates made from a green glass body of the Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2 system, optionally one or more additional plates made of plastic material, and optionally one or more glass plates. The glass ceramic plate preferably has a thermal expansion coefficient of −0.05×10−6/K to −0.10×10−6/K at 30 to 700° C. and a brightness value for transmitted normal light at an angle of 2°≧80 for a 4-mm thick plate. The transparent plate laminate preferably has a total of 4 to 8 plates and a thickness between 40 and 80 mm. A bulletproof vest, a fire prevention glazing, a fireplace viewing window pane, a cooktop, a magnetic storage plate or a substrate for semiconductor materials also advantageously include the transparent plate laminate described here.
摘要:
The transparent glass ceramic plate has a thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of −0.05 to −0.1×10−6/K at 30 to 700° C. and a composition, in wt. %, consisting of: Li2O, 3.0-4.5; Al2O3, 18.0-24.0; SiO2, 55.0-70.0; TiO2, 0.01-2.3; ZrO2, 0.01-2.0; Σ TiO2+ZrO2, 0.5-4.3; SnO2, 0-0.2; MgO, 0-0.8; BaO, 0-3; ZnO, 0-2.5; Na2O, 0-1.5; As2O3, 0.3-0.9; and Fe2O3, 0.004 to 0.02. A transparent plate laminate, which is used as armor or in a bullet-proof vest and which contains one or more of this glass ceramic plate together with optional glass and/or plastic plates, and a process for making the glass ceramic plate, are also described.
摘要:
A colorless transparent colloid-former-containing glass that is convertible into a colorless transparent glass ceramic or a metal colloid-colored glass ceramic via respective heat treatments contains a combination of one or more metal colloid formers and one or more redox partners. The metal colloid formers are compounds containing Au, Ag, As, Bi, Nb, Cu, Fe, Pd, Pt, Sb and/or Sn. The redox partners are compounds containing As, Ce, Fe, Mn, Sb, Sn and/or W, with the proviso that the redox partner must be different from the metal colloid former.