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    Sensor Arrangement
    3.
    发明申请
    Sensor Arrangement 审中-公开
    传感器布置

    公开(公告)号：US20120266669A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

    申请号：US13511406

    申请日：2010-11-23

    申请人： Ian Charles Sage

    发明人： Ian Charles Sage

    IPC分类号： G01N25/00

    CPC分类号： B64D15/20 ,  G01N25/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to an improved sensor arrangement, a system and method for determining the rate of ice formation and how close conditions are to those at which ice will form on a surface, and to an improved sensor arrangement for use therein. The sensor arrangement comprises a means (11,12,14) for measuring the thermal lag, heating and cooling of a thermally conductive element, which is comprised of a first and second surface (15a, 15b), said first surface exposed to the environment, wherein the surface area of said first surface is smaller than the second surface. The step of ice detection may be performed by either a passive measuring system wherein the latent heat of ice formation is measured via the temperature differential across a Peltier element. In an alternative arrangement the detector may preferably be an active system comprising heating or cooling the Peltier device and, whilst such heating or cooling is being conducted, also measuring the temperature of the exposed outer first surface using a separate temperature detector.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进的传感器布置，用于确定冰的形成速率的系统和方法以及与表面上将会形成冰的条件相关的条件以及用于其中的改进的传感器布置。 传感器装置包括用于测量由第一和第二表面（15a，15b）组成的导热元件的热​​滞后，加热和冷却的装置（11,12,14），所述第一表面暴露于环境 ，其中所述第一表面的表面积小于所述第二表面。 冰检测的步骤可以通过被动测量系统来执行，其中通过珀尔帖元件的温度差来测量冰的潜热。 在替代布置中，检测器可以优选地是包括加热或冷却珀耳帖装置的有源系统，并且在进行这种加热或冷却的同时，还使用单独的温度检测器来测量暴露的外部第一表面的温度。

    Method of Fabricating a Semiconductor Device
    4.
    发明申请
    Method of Fabricating a Semiconductor Device 审中-公开
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100320463A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

    申请号：US12161191

    申请日：2007-01-12

    申请人： Paul James Rose ,  Ian Charles Sage ,  Rachel Patricia Tuffin

    发明人： Paul James Rose ,  Ian Charles Sage ,  Rachel Patricia Tuffin

    IPC分类号： H01L29/786 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/28

    CPC分类号： H01L51/102 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/66765 ,  H01L29/78681 ,  H01L29/7869 ,  H01L51/0004 ,  H01L51/052 ,  H01L51/0545

    摘要： A method of fabricating an electrode structure for a multilayer semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor layer having a first electrode layer in contact therewith and a second electrode layer separated there-from by a dielectric layer (8), the method comprising the steps of; applying a patterning material (20) only to selected areas of a support layer within the device so as to define the arrangement of the first electrode layer thereon; applying to the support layer a catalyst (24) adapted to be responsive to the patterning material (20); applying a conductive material (26) to the support layer so as to form the first electrode layer thereon; wherein the support layer, the patterning material (20) and the catalyst (24) cooperate such that the conductive material (26) is only deposited on the selected areas of the support layer to which the catalyst (24) has been applied. An thin film transistor (2) having a gate insulator layer (8) comprising an epoxide material.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造用于多层半导体器件的电极结构的方法，包括具有与其接触的第一电极层的半导体层和由介电层（8）分离的第二电极层，所述方法包括以下步骤： 将图形材料（20）仅施加在装置内的支撑层的选定区域，以便限定其上的第一电极层的布置; 向所述支撑层施加适于响应于所述图案形成材料（20）的催化剂（24）; 将导电材料（26）施加到所述支撑层上以在其上形成第一电极层; 其中所述支撑层，所述图案形成材料（20）和所述催化剂（24）配合使得所述导电材料（26）仅沉积在已经施加有所述催化剂（24）的所述支撑层的选定区域上。 一种具有包含环氧化物材料的栅极绝缘体层（8）的薄膜晶体管（2）。

    Liquid crystal device
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device 失效
    液晶装置

    公开(公告)号：US6016180A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-18

    申请号：US899440

    申请日：1997-07-24

    申请人： Madeline Joan Bradshaw ,  John Clifford Jones ,  Ian Charles Sage ,  Damien Gerard McDonnell ,  Paul Anthony Gass

    发明人： Madeline Joan Bradshaw ,  John Clifford Jones ,  Ian Charles Sage ,  Damien Gerard McDonnell ,  Paul Anthony Gass

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1341 ,  G02F1/141

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1341 ,  G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/141

    摘要： A liquid crystal device is provided with a pair of substrates (12, 16) containing a liquid crystal material (22). A wall structure comprising, for example, a plurality of walls (14) is provided between the two substrates. The wall structure provides mechanical strength to the device and resistance to flow of liquid crystal material which can cause deterioration in the device performance. The walls may extend in two mutually different directions (FIG. 8, 40) to provide mechanical strength and resistance to flow in two directions while the device can still be readily filled. The device is particularly applicable to a ferroelectric liquid crystal device.

    摘要翻译： 液晶装置具有包含液晶材料（22）的一对基板（12,16）。 包括例如多个壁（14）的壁结构设置在两个基板之间。 壁结构为器件提供了机械强度并且阻止液晶材料的流动，这可能导致器件性能的劣化。 壁可以在两个相互不同的方向上延伸（图8，40），以提供在两个方向上的流动的机械强度和阻力，同时装置仍然可以容易地被填充。 该装置特别适用于铁电液晶装置。

    Bistable display device having plural cavities containing rotatable bicolored particles within a liquid crystal carrier
    6.
    发明授权
    Bistable display device having plural cavities containing rotatable bicolored particles within a liquid crystal carrier 失效
    双稳态显示装置具有在液晶载体内含有可旋转的双色颗粒的多个空腔

    公开(公告)号：US07394509B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

    申请号：US10549050

    申请日：2004-03-11

    申请人： Ian Charles Sage

    发明人： Ian Charles Sage

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1333

    CPC分类号： G02B26/026 ,  G09F9/372

    摘要： A bistable display device comprises two cell walls enclosing a sheet having a plurality of cavities each containing a rotatable bicoloured sphere within a liquid crystal material carrier (15), and electrodes for applying an electrical field. The spheres and cavities are provided with a surface alignment which imposes a substantially unidirectional director alignment on the liquid crystal material in contact with them. The elastic distortion free energy of the liquid crystal material in each cavity is arranged to be zero when the preferred direction of the suspended spheres coincides with that of the surrounding cavity, e.g. black upwards. It is also zero when the sphere is rotated through 180° to present its opposite hemisphere which has a contrasting optical appearance, e.g. black downwards. Between these two states, there is an energetic barrier determined by the elastic constants of the liquid crystal which provides both a threshold for switching and improved bistability. During production of the sheet, alignment may be enhanced by application of an electric or magnetic field during curing or cooling of the components. The display may be addressed in a known multiplexed manner.

    摘要翻译： 双稳态显示装置包括两个单元壁，其包围具有多个空腔的薄片，每个空腔在液晶材料载体（15）内包含可旋转的双色球，以及用于施加电场的电极。 球体和空腔具有表面对准，其在与它们接触的液晶材料上施加基本上单向的导向器对准。 当悬浮球体的优选方向与周围腔体的优选方向一致时，每个空腔中的液晶材料的弹性失真自由能被布置为零。 黑色向上。 当球体旋转180°时，它也为零，以呈现其相对的半球，其具有对比的光学外观，例如， 黑色向下 在这两种状态之间，存在由液晶的弹性常数确定的能量势垒，其提供了切换的阈值和改善的双稳态性。 在片材的制造过程中，可以通过在组件的固化或冷却期间施加电场或磁场来提高对准。 显示器可以以已知的多路复用方式来寻址。

    Liquid crystal device alignment
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device alignment 有权
    液晶装置对准

    公开(公告)号：US06727968B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

    申请号：US09529159

    申请日：2000-06-07

    申请人： Guy Peter Bryan-Brown ,  Victor Chaklam Hui ,  John Clifford Jones ,  Ian Charles Sage ,  Emma Louise Wood

    发明人： Guy Peter Bryan-Brown ,  Victor Chaklam Hui ,  John Clifford Jones ,  Ian Charles Sage ,  Emma Louise Wood

    IPC分类号： G02F11337

    CPC分类号： C09K19/56 ,  C09K19/0208 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133703 ,  G02F1/1391 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2001/13775

    摘要： Liquid crystal devices are formed by a layer of a liquid crystal material enclosed between two cell walls, both carrying electrode structures, and one or both walls treated to align molecules of the liquid crystal material. Most alignment treatment give alignment and surface pretilt with a strong azimuthal and zenithal anchoring energy to contacting liquid crystal molecules. The invention reduces at least one of the azimuthal zenithal or translational anchoring energy to improve switching characteristics and optical performance by allowing movement of liquid crystal molecules at or close to the cell wall. The reduction of anchoring energy may be achieved by an oligomer or short chain polymer which is either spread on the surface or added to the liquid crystal material. The size of oligomer or short chain polymer is low enough that it does not appreciably phase separate from the liquid crystal material. The polymer layer has the characteristics of having imperfect solubility in the liquid crystal material used in the device, of having a physical affinity for the surface of the substrate, and of retaining a substantially liquid like surface at the polymer/liquid crystal interface. The polymer may be formed by polymerisation of reactive low molecular weight materials in solution in the liquid crystal fluid. The resulting solution or dispersion of polymer in liquid crystal is then filled into the cell, and the polymer is allowed to coat the substrate surfaces.

    摘要翻译： 液晶装置由两层电池壁之间的液晶材料层构成，两层电池结构，以及被处理以使液晶材料分子对准的一个或两个壁。 大多数定向处理使得对准和表面预倾斜具有强的方位和天顶锚固能量以接触液晶分子。 本发明通过允许液晶分子在细胞壁处或附近移动来减少方位角天顶或平移锚定能中的至少一个，以改善开关特性和光学性能。 锚定能量的降低可以通过在表面上扩散或添加到液晶材料中的低聚物或短链聚合物来实现。 低聚物或短链聚合物的尺寸足够低，使其与液晶材料不相分离。 该聚合物层具有在该器件中使用的液晶材料中具有不完全的溶解性，对该基片的表面具有物理亲和性，并且在该聚合物/液晶界面处保持基本上液态的表面的特性。 可以通过在液晶流体的溶液中聚合反应性低分子量材料来形成聚合物。 然后将所得的聚合物在液晶中的溶液或分散体填充到电池中，并使聚合物涂覆在基材表面上。