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    Pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system
    1.
    发明授权
    Pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system 失效
    加压流化床联合发电系统

    公开(公告)号：US06293087B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

    申请号：US09765364

    申请日：2001-01-22

    申请人： Katsuhiko Abe ,  Makoto Kato ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Satoshi Uchida ,  Yoshifumi Masuda ,  Fuminori Fujii

    发明人： Katsuhiko Abe ,  Makoto Kato ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Satoshi Uchida ,  Yoshifumi Masuda ,  Fuminori Fujii

    IPC分类号： F02C618

    CPC分类号： F01K21/047 ,  F01K23/062

    摘要： A pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system for improving gas turbine output increases and prevention of surging is provided. This pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system is a combined electricity generation system including a steam turbine; a pressurized fluidized bed boiler for generating steam for supply to the steam turbine by combusting air from an air supply system and fuel from a fuel supply system; a gas turbine driven by exhaust gas such as combustion gas from the pressurized fluidized bed boiler and air; and a compressor directly coupled to the gas turbine. In addition, this pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system has a first bypass duct communicating between the outlet side of the compressor and the exhaust gas side of the gas turbine and having a switching valve; a second bypass duct communicating between the outlet side of the compressor and the inlet side of the gas turbine and having a switching valve; and a control device which receives measured pressure values of a pressure detector which measures the pressure at the outlet of the compressor. This control device controls the switching valves of the first and second bypass ducts based on the relationship between the degree of opening of the inlet variable guide vane of the compressor which is determined in advance and a surge limiting pressure. A part of the steam generated by the pressurized fluidized bed boiler is extracted, mixed in with the exhaust gas or the above-mentioned air, and supplied to the gas turbine. Air from the compressor is supplied as fuel for the pressurized fluidized bed boiler.

    摘要翻译： 用于提高燃气轮机输出的加压流化床组合发电系统增加并提供防止浪涌。 该加压流化床组合发电系统是包括蒸汽轮机的组合发电系统; 加压流化床锅炉，用于通过燃烧来自空气供应系统的空气和来自燃料供应系统的燃料产生用于供应给蒸汽轮机的蒸汽; 由来自加压流化床锅炉和空气的废气驱动的燃气轮机，例如燃烧气体; 和直接联接到燃气轮机的压缩机。 此外，该加压流化床组合发电系统具有在压缩机的出口侧和燃气轮机的废气侧之间连通并具有切换阀的第一旁通管道; 在压缩机的出口侧和燃气轮机的入口侧之间连通并具有切换阀的第二旁通管道; 以及控制装置，其接收测量压缩机出口处的压力的压力检测器的测量压力值。 该控制装置基于预先确定的压缩机的入口可变引导叶片的开度与浪涌限制压力之间的关系来控制第一和第二旁通管道的切换阀。 由加压流化床锅炉产生的蒸汽的一部分被提取，与废气或上述空气混合，并被供应到燃气轮机。 来自压缩机的空气作为加压流化床锅炉的燃料提供。

    Pressurized fluidized-bed combined cycle power generation system
    2.
    发明授权
    Pressurized fluidized-bed combined cycle power generation system 失效
    加压流化床联合循环发电系统

    公开(公告)号：US06212872B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

    申请号：US09147734

    申请日：1999-07-06

    申请人： Katsuhiko Abe ,  Makoto Kato ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Satoshi Uchida ,  Yoshifumi Masuda ,  Fuminori Fujii

    发明人： Katsuhiko Abe ,  Makoto Kato ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Satoshi Uchida ,  Yoshifumi Masuda ,  Fuminori Fujii

    IPC分类号： F02C618

    CPC分类号： F01K21/047 ,  F01K23/062 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

    摘要： A pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system for improving gas turbine output increases and prevention of surging is provided. This pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system is a combined electricity generation system including a steam turbine; a pressurized fluidized bed boiler for generating steam for supply to the steam turbine by combusting air from an air supply system and fuel from a fuel supply system; a gas turbine driven by exhaust gas such as combustion gas from the pressurized fluidized bed boiler and the air; and a compressor directly coupled to the gas turbine. In addition, this pressurized fluidized bed combined electricity generation system has a first bypass duct communicating between the outlet side of the compressor and the exhaust gas side of the gas turbine and having a switching valve; a second bypass duct communicating between the outlet side of the compressor and the inlet side of the gas turbine and having a switching valve; and a control device which receives measured pressure values of a pressure detector which measures the pressure at the outlet of the compressor. This control device controls the switching valves of the first and second bypass ducts based on the relationship between the degree of opening of the inlet variable guide vane of the compressor which is determined in advance and a surge limiting pressure. A part of the steam generated by the pressurized fluidized bed boiler is extracted, mixed in with the exhaust gas or the above-mentioned air, and supplied to the gas turbine. Air from the compressor is supplied as fuel for the pressurized fluidized bed boiler.

    摘要翻译： 用于提高燃气轮机输出的加压流化床组合发电系统增加并提供防止浪涌。 该加压流化床组合发电系统是包括蒸汽轮机的组合发电系统; 加压流化床锅炉，用于通过燃烧来自空气供应系统的空气和来自燃料供应系统的燃料产生用于供应给蒸汽轮机的蒸汽; 由来自加压流化床锅炉的燃烧气体和空气等废气驱动的燃气轮机; 和直接联接到燃气轮机的压缩机。 此外，该加压流化床组合发电系统具有在压缩机的出口侧和燃气轮机的废气侧之间连通并具有切换阀的第一旁通管道; 在压缩机的出口侧和燃气轮机的入口侧之间连通并具有切换阀的第二旁通管道; 以及控制装置，其接收测量压缩机出口处的压力的压力检测器的测量压力值。 该控制装置基于预先确定的压缩机的入口可变引导叶片的开度与浪涌限制压力之间的关系来控制第一和第二旁通管道的切换阀。 由加压流化床锅炉产生的蒸汽的一部分被提取，与废气或上述空气混合，并被供应到燃气轮机。 来自压缩机的空气作为加压流化床锅炉的燃料提供。

    Operation method for combined plant
    6.
    发明授权
    Operation method for combined plant 失效
    联合工厂运行方式

    公开(公告)号：US06666028B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

    申请号：US10187016

    申请日：2002-07-02

    申请人： Jyun Taguchi ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Masayuki Takahama

    发明人： Jyun Taguchi ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Masayuki Takahama

    IPC分类号： F02C712

    CPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F02C9/18 ,  F05D2220/72 ,  F05D2220/74 ,  F05D2260/2322

    摘要： An operation method for a combined plant can simplify the steam lines and also decrease the cost for manufacturing combined plants as well. The combined plant comprises a gas turbine plant and a steam turbine plant; the steam turbine plant comprising a steam drum for generating steam and supplying the steam into a steam turbine, a condenser for condensing steam passing through the steam turbine, a steam turbine bypass line for connecting the upstream of the steam turbine and the condenser and bypassing the steam turbine; and a gas turbine steam cooling portion for cooling a hot portion of the gas turbine plant by steam supplied from the steam drum, and which is provided parallel to a pipe connecting the upstream of the steam turbine bypass line and the steam drum, wherein when the combined plant is in a normal operation mode, an amount of steam passing through the gas turbine steam cooling portion is adjusted by a valve which is provided in the steam turbine bypass line.

    摘要翻译： 组合工厂的操作方法可以简化蒸汽管线，并降低制造组合设备的成本。 组合式工厂包括燃气轮机厂和汽轮机厂; 所述蒸汽轮机设备包括用于产生蒸汽并将蒸汽供应到蒸汽涡轮机中的蒸汽鼓，用于冷凝通过所述蒸汽涡轮机的冷凝器，用于连接所述蒸汽涡轮机和所述冷凝器的上游的蒸汽轮机旁通管线， 汽轮机; 以及燃气轮机蒸汽冷却部分，用于通过从蒸汽鼓供应的蒸汽冷却燃气轮机设备的热部分，并且平行于连接蒸汽轮机旁路管线和蒸汽鼓的上游的管道设置，其中当 组合设备处于正常运行模式，通过设置在蒸汽轮机旁路管路中的阀来调节通过燃气轮机蒸汽冷却部分的蒸汽量。

    Combined cycle gas turbine system
    7.
    发明授权
    Combined cycle gas turbine system 失效
    联合循环燃气轮机系统

    公开(公告)号：US06966171B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-22

    申请号：US10657175

    申请日：2003-09-09

    申请人： Kazuo Uematsu ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Hideaki Sugishita

    发明人： Kazuo Uematsu ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Hideaki Sugishita

    IPC分类号： F01D25/12 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F02C7/18 ,  F02C6/18

    CPC分类号： F01K23/106 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F05D2260/2322 ,  Y02E20/16

    摘要： A combined cycle gas turbine system is improved to enhance a gas turbine efficiency and a combined efficiency by effecting steam-cooling of a combustor transition piece and a turbine blade. The combined cycle system has a gas turbine (8) having a generator (1), a compressor (2), a combustor (3), a blade cooling air cooler (4) and a turbine (6), a steam turbine (29) having a high pressure turbine (21), an intermediate pressure turbine (22) and a low pressure turbine (23), and a waste heat recovery boiler (9). Saturated water of a high pressure pump (27) is partially led into a demineralizer (118) and a water sprayer (116) for cooling steam to be supplied into a moving blade (52). The steam, after being used for cooling, is recovered into a reheater (20). Outlet steam of the high pressure turbine (21) is led into a stationary blade (53) for cooling thereof and the steam is then recovered into an inlet of the intermediate pressure turbine (22). Also, steam of an intermediate pressure superheater (16) is led into a combustor transition piece (54) for cooling thereof and the steam is recovered into the inlet of the intermediate pressure turbine (22). Thus, moving blade cooling steam is reduced and the combined efficiency is enhanced.

    摘要翻译： 改进了联合循环燃气轮机系统以通过实现燃烧器过渡件和涡轮叶片的蒸汽冷却来提高燃气轮机效率和组合效率。 联合循环系统具有燃气轮机（8），其具有发电机（1），压缩机（2），燃烧器（3），叶片冷却空气冷却器（4）和涡轮机（6），汽轮机 ）具有高压涡轮（21），中压涡轮机（22）和低压涡轮机（23）和废热回收锅炉（9）。 高压泵（27）的饱和水部分地被引入软化器（118）和用于冷却蒸汽的水喷雾器（116）以供应到动叶片（52）中。 用于冷却后的蒸汽被回收到再热器（20）中。 高压涡轮机（21）的出口蒸汽被引入固定叶片（53）以进行冷却，然后将蒸汽回收到中压涡轮机（22）的入口。 此外，中压过热器（16）的蒸汽被引入燃烧器过渡件（54）以进行冷却，并且蒸汽被回收到中压涡轮机（22）的入口中。 因此，移动叶片冷却蒸汽减少并且组合效率提高。

    Combined cycle gas turbine system
    8.
    发明授权
    Combined cycle gas turbine system 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06679047B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

    申请号：US09963509

    申请日：2001-09-27

    申请人： Kazuo Uematsu ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Hideaki Sugishita

    发明人： Kazuo Uematsu ,  Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Hideaki Sugishita

    IPC分类号： F02C618

    CPC分类号： F01K23/106 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F05D2260/2322 ,  Y02E20/16

    摘要： A combined cycle gas turbine system is improved to enhance a gas turbine efficiency and a combined efficiency by effecting steam-cooling of a combustor transition piece and a turbine blade. The combined cycle system has a gas turbine (8) having a generator (1), a compressor (2), a combustor (3), a blade cooling air cooler (4) and a turbine (6), a steam turbine (29) having a high pressure turbine (21), an intermediate pressure turbine (22) and a low pressure turbine (23), and a waste heat recovery boiler (9). Saturated water of a high pressure pump (27) is partially led into a demineralizer (118) and a water sprayer (116) for cooling steam to be supplied into a moving blade (52). The steam, after being used for cooling, is recovered into a reheater (20). Outlet steam of the high pressure turbine (21) is led into a stationary blade (53) for cooling thereof and the steam is then recovered into an inlet of the intermediate pressure turbine (22). Also, steam of an intermediate pressure superheater (16) is led into a combustor transition piece (54) for cooling thereof and the steam is recovered into the inlet of the intermediate pressure turbine (22). Thus, moving blade cooling steam is reduced and the combined efficiency is enhanced.

    Gas turbine, driving method thereof and gas turbine combined electric power generation plant
    9.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine, driving method thereof and gas turbine combined electric power generation plant 失效
    燃气轮机，其驱动方法和燃气轮机联合发电厂

    公开(公告)号：US06978623B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

    申请号：US10241493

    申请日：2002-09-12

    申请人： Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Yasuhiro Fujita

    发明人： Yoshinori Hyakutake ,  Yasuhiro Fujita

    IPC分类号： F01D21/12 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/14 ,  F01D25/26 ,  F02C7/16

    CPC分类号： F01D25/12 ,  F01D21/12 ,  F01D25/14 ,  F01D25/26 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F05D2260/2322 ,  Y02E20/16

    摘要： A steam temperature Ts and a casing air temperature Ta are measured by thermometers. The measurement results are taken into measuring devices and converted into electric signals. The electric signal is A/D converted by the measuring device and then, is sent to a control apparatus where a difference between both the temperature is calculated by a subtracter of a processor provided in the control apparatus. When an absolute value ΔT=|Ta−Ts of this difference is contained within 10° C. continuously ten times, a control signal is sent from a computing unit to a controller which is the control section, a pressure adjusting valve and the like are controlled and a cooling medium is switched to steam.

    摘要翻译： 蒸汽温度Ts和套管空气温度Ta由温度计测量。 测量结果进入测量设备并转换成电信号。 电信号由测量装置进行A / D转换，然后发送到控制装置，其中通过控制装置中提供的处理器的减法器计算两个温度之间的差值。 当该差的绝对值DeltaT = | Ta-Ts连续10次包含时，控制信号从计算单元发送到作为控制部的控制器，压力调节阀等 将冷却介质切换成蒸汽。