摘要:
A crosslinked material of a polyether copolymer comprising: (A) 1 to 98% by mol of a repeating unit derived from a monomer represented by the formula (I): (B) 95 to 1% by mol of a repeating unit derived from a monomer represented by the formula (II): (C) 0.005 to 15% by mol of a repeating unit derived from a monomer having one epoxy group and at least one reactive functional group; provides a polymer solid electrolyte which is superior in ionic conductivity and also superior in processability, moldability, mechanical strength and flexibility, furthermore thermal resistance.
摘要:
A polymer solid electrolyte which is superior to a conventional solid electrolyte in ion conductivity and also superior in processing characteristics, molding characteristics, mechanical strength and flexibility. The polymer solid electrolyte produced by formulating a soluble electrolyte salt compound to a polyether copolymer having an oligooxyethylene side chain and an electrolyte salt compound which is soluble in the polyether copolymer, the polyether polymer being a solid random copolymer having a main chain structure consisting of 5 to 30 molar % of a structural unit of the following formula (1) and 95 to 70 molar % of a structural unit of the following formula (2), and the polyether polymer having a polymerization degree n of an oxyethylene unit of the side chain part of the formula (1) of 1 to 12, a number-average molecular weight of 100,000 to 2,000,000, a glass transition point measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of not more than -60.degree. C. and a melting calorie of not more than 70 J/g. ##STR1##
摘要:
A polymer solid electrolyte obtained by blending (1) a polyether copolymer having a main chain derived form ethylene oxide and an oligooxyethylene side chain, (2) an electrolyte salt compound, and (3) a plasticizer of an aprotic organic solvent or a derivative or metal salt of a polyalkylene glycol having a number-average molecular weight of 200 to 5,000 or a metal salt of the derivative is superior in ionic conductivity and also superior in processability, moldability and mechanical strength to a conventional solid electrolyte. A secondary battery is constructed by using the polymer solid electrolyte in combination with a lithium metal negative electrode and a lithium cobaltate positive electrode.
摘要:
A resin composition is provided which comprises a mixture of A) 100 parts by weight of an ABS graft copolymer comprising as component monomers an acrylonitrile compound and a vinyl aromatic compound in a weight ratio of 10:90 to 50:50, and B) 5 to 30 parts by weight of an ethylene oxide copolymer comprising ethylene oxide as a first monomer and a second monomer and containing at least 50 wt. % of ethylene oxide, the ethylene oxide copolymer having a refractive index (n.sub.D.sup.20) of at least 1.50, wherein said second monomer has a refractive index of at least 1.54 and is 2-phenylphenyl glycidyl ether or 1-naphthyl glycidyl ether, and wherein the molecular weight of the ethylene oxide copolymer is 1 to 5 in terms of a reduced viscosity as measured at 80.degree. C. using 0.1 g/dl monochlorobenzene solution thereof.
摘要:
Polymerization catalysts of oxirane compounds are catalysts which are suitable to carry out suspension precipitation polymerization of the oxirane compounds in an organic solvent which cannot dissolve the polymers and comprise a reaction product of (A) an alkylaluminum compound, (B) an oxoacid compound of phosphorus having at least one OH group in its molecule and (C) a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound having pKa of 6 to 8. A process for preparing the polymers of the oxirane compounds is a process wherein the monomeric oxirane compounds are subjected to the suspension precipitation polymerization in the organic solvent which cannot dissolve the polymers in the presence of the catalysts to prepare the polymers of the oxirane compounds.
摘要:
A solid polymer electrolyte containing a polyether copolymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 104 to 107 which may optionally be cross-linked and which contains (A) 1 to 99% by mol of a repeating unit derived from a monomer represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 represents a divalent organic group, (B) 99 to 1% by mol of a repeating unit derived from ethylene oxide, and (C) 0 to 15% by mol of a repeating unit derived from a monomer having one epoxy group and at least one reactive functional group, an electrolyte salt compound, and a plasticizer has an excellent ionic conductivity.
摘要:
A polyether polymer or copolymer with a pendant group of the formula ##STR1## in its molecule, said polymer or copolymer consisting essentially of (1) 1 to 100 mole % of recurring units represented by the following formula (I) ##STR2## and (2) 0 to 99 mole % of at least one type of recurring units represented by the following formula (II) ##STR3## and having a reduced viscosity .eta..sub.red, determined at 45.degree. C. in its 0.1% benzene solution or at 80.degree. C. in its 0.1% monochlorobenzene solution, of at least 0.01; a process for producing thereof and novel epoxyether compound therefor.
摘要:
A solid polymer electrolyte obtained by blending (1) a polyether copolymer having a main chain, which is derived form ethylene oxide, and a side chain having two oligooxyethylene groups, (2) an electrolyte salt compound, and, if necessary, (3) a plasticizer which is any one of an aprotic organic solvent or a derivative or metal salt of a polyalkylene glycol having a number-average molecular weight of 200 to 5,000 or a metal salt of the derivative, is superior in ionic conductivity and also superior in processability, moldability and mechanical strength to a conventional solid electrolyte. A secondary battery is constructed by using the solid polymer electrolyte in combination with a lithium metal negative electrode and a lithium cobaltate positive electrode.
摘要:
A polyether polymer or copolymer with a pendant group of the formula ##STR1## in its molecule, said polymer or copolymer consisting essentially of (1) 1 to 100 mole % of recurring units represented by the following formula (I) ##STR2## and (2) 0 to 99 mole % of at least one type of recurring units represented by the following formula (II) ##STR3## and having a reduced vicsocisty .eta..sub.red, determined at 45.degree. C. in its 0.1% benzene solution or at 80.degree. C. in its 0.1% monochlorobenzene solution, of at least 0.01; a process for producing thereof and novel epoxyether compound therefor.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing polylactic acid comprising the step of a ring-opening polymerization of lactide in the presence of an alkylaluminum compound represented by the following formula (1): R1nAlX3-n Formula (1) (wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 3; R1 may be the same or different and independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; X may be the same or different and independently represents a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; and Al represents an aluminum atom) as a ring-opening polymerization catalyst.The ring-opening polymerization of lactide further effectively proceeds in the presence of at least one kind of metal compounds selected from the group consisting of aluminum compounds (except the alkylaluminum compounds represented by the above formula (1)), zinc compounds, titanium compounds, zirconium compounds, magnesium compounds, and calcium compounds.
摘要翻译:本发明提供聚乳酸的制造方法,其特征在于,在下述式(1)表示的烷基铝化合物的存在下,使丙交酯开环聚合的工序:R1nAlX3-n式(1)(其中n表示1的整数 至3; R 1可以相同或不同,并且独立地表示具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X可以相同或不同,并且独立地表示卤素原子或氢原子;并且Al表示铝原子 )作为开环聚合催化剂。 在选自铝化合物(除上述式(1)表示的烷基铝化合物除外)中的至少一种金属化合物存在下,丙交酯的开环聚合进一步有效进行,锌化合物,钛化合物, 锆化合物,镁化合物和钙化合物。