摘要:
For an interval in which an Op-vector and a b-vector are successively output among intervals of output voltage vectors of each phase within a PWM cycle, the output times of each vector are divided by a positive integer m to find divided times of each vector, and the Op-vector and the b-vector are each alternately output for the divided time, each vector being output m times. For an interval in which an On-vector and an a-vector are successively output, the output times of each vector are divided by a positive integer n to find divided times of each vector, and the On-vector and a-vector are each alternately output for the divided time, each vector being output n times. The adoption of this method enables dispersion of the frequency component of current ripple that arises from PWM pulses (1)-(3).
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to provide a PWM inverter control method capable of causing a reduction in a noise and energy saving to be consistent with each other by the reduction in a noise and the limit of the number of switching operations.The invention provides a 2-level PWM inverter control method, in which switching of switching units connected in series is limited by setting the number of switching operations and a timing to output an optional voltage in order not to converge a frequency component of a noise caused by the switching and setting a lower limit to the number of switching operations in order to prevent the number of switching operations from being excessively decreased in that case when an operation frequency of an inverter is low, and increasing the number of switching operations and a set value of the timing in a constant ratio to the operation frequency and setting an upper limit to the number of switching operations in such a manner that the number of switching operations does not exceed a certain set value when the operation frequency of the inverter is increased.
摘要:
On the basis of: a first calculated value ic which is a product of a calculated value of a time of three-phase output voltages in a state where a positive bus, a negative bus, and a neutral line are connected respectively to three-phase phase output terminals, and a predicted neutral current value in the state; and second and third calculated values icx and icy which are products of a calculated value of a time of the three-phase output voltages that can take state 1 where two of the three-phase phase output terminals are connected to the positive bus or the neutral line, and a remaining one terminal is connected to the neutral line or the negative bus, and state 2 opposite to the state, and predicted neutral current values in states 1 and 2, a time ratio of state 1 and 2 during a PWM period is determined so as to make a current flowing through the neutral line close to zero, or a potential of the neutral line of the three-phase output voltages close to a voltage which is exactly the middle between voltages of the positive and negative busses.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to provide a PWM inverter control method capable of causing a reduction in a noise and energy saving to be consistent with each other by the reduction in a noise and the limit of the number of switching operations. The invention provides a 2-level PWM inverter control method, in which switching of switching units connected in series is limited by setting the number of switching operations and a timing to output an optional voltage in order not to converge a frequency component of a noise caused by the switching and setting a lower limit to the number of switching operations in order to prevent the number of switching operations from being excessively decreased in that case when an operation frequency of an inverter is low, and increasing the number of switching operations and a set value of the timing in a constant ratio to the operation frequency and setting an upper limit to the number of switching operations in such a manner that the number of switching operations does not exceed a certain set value when the operation frequency of the inverter is increased.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to provide a multilevel PWM inverter control apparatus capable of safely carrying out switching from a normal operation to a protecting operation and performing a reset from the protecting operation to the normal run safely and smoothly without requiring a complicated control algorithm.In the invention, if a current value I which is measured is set to have a level which is equal to or higher than the level of a first reference value I1 and is lower than the level of a second reference value I2, a zero vector to be started from an OOO state in which an intermediate potential is output for all of phases is output (Step 22). If the current value I is set to have a level which is equal to or higher than the level of the second reference value I2 and is lower than the level of a third reference value I3, a base block operation for bringing all of switching units into an OFF state is carried out after outputting the zero vector (Step 28). If the current value I is equal to or greater than the third reference value I3, an emergency stop is carried out (Step 29). When a reset to a normal operation is carried out after the execution of the base block operation, the reset to the normal operation is performed after the execution of the operation for outputting the zero vector.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to provide a multilevel PWM inverter control apparatus capable of safely carrying out switching from a normal operation to a protecting operation and performing a reset from the protecting operation to the normal run safely and smoothly without requiring a complicated control algorithm. In the invention, if a current value I which is measured is set to have a level which is equal to or higher than the level of a first reference value I1 and is lower than the level of a second reference value I2, a zero vector to be started from an OOO state in which an intermediate potential is output for all of phases is output (Step 22). If the current value I is set to have a level which is equal to or higher than the level of the second reference value I2 and is lower than the level of a third reference value I3, a base block operation for bringing all of switching units into an OFF state is carried out after outputting the zero vector (Step 28). If the current value I is equal to or greater than the third reference value I3, an emergency stop is carried out (Step 29). When a reset to a normal operation is carried out after the execution of the base block operation, the reset to the normal operation is performed after the execution of the operation for outputting the zero vector.
摘要:
When no synchronization signal is transmitted over a system bus (115), a master repeater is arbitrarily selected from a plurality of repeaters (1112 to 111n), starts transmitting a synchronization signal over the system bus (115), and transmits information to the system bus (115) in synchronization with the synchronization signal. Other slave repeaters transmit information to the system bus (115) in synchronization with the synchronization signal transmitted by the master repeater.
摘要:
Plural repeaters (1111 to 111n) are connected one another via a system bus (115), and each of which detects the state of another repeater by checking a signal transmitted over the system bus (115). When stopping the operation of home repeater (e.g., the repeater (1111)) which performs relaying process among wireless terminal devices (TA) to (TH), a secondary repeater (e.g., the repeater (1112)) set beforehand detects that the home repeater breaks down as the secondary repeater becomes unable to detect the signal over the system bus (115). The secondary repeater responds to the detection and bears the relaying process instead of the home repeater.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method for separating an arsenic mineral from a copper-bearing material, including the steps of grinding a copper-bearing material containing arsenic, adding water to the copper-bearing material to prepare a slurry, and adding a flotation agent including a depressant, a frother, and a collector to the slurry and blowing air into the slurry for performing flotation to obtain a copper concentrate, wherein the depressant is a chelator. As the chelator, a polyethyleneamine or the like is used. Particularly, when triethylenetetramine is used as the chelator, the amount of triethylenetetramine to be added is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents relative to the amount of soluble copper generated by oxidation of the copper-bearing material, and the pH of the slurry is more preferably adjusted to 7 or more but 8 or less before the slurry is subjected to the flotation.
摘要:
[Problems]Disclosed is a surge absorber which can absorb a surge having a long wave tail, wherein a stable sparkover voltage is obtained without applying a discharging aid to electrodes.[Means for Solving the Problems]The surge absorber is comprised of a pair of terminal electrode members (2) which are opposed to each other; and the insulation tube (3) on which the pair of terminal electrode members (2) are disposed on opposite ends thereof and that has a discharge control gas sealed therein. Bulging electrode elements (4) having an expanded center portion (4a) are formed on the inner surfaces of the terminal electrode members (2). The bulging electrode elements (4) contain metal which can emit more electrons than the terminal electrode members (2).