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    Method and apparatus for evaluating the closeness of items in a recommender of such items
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for evaluating the closeness of items in a recommender of such items 有权
    用于评估这些项目的推荐者中物品的接近度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07533093B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

    申请号：US10014180

    申请日：2001-11-13

    申请人： Srinivas Gutta ,  Kaushal Kurapati

    发明人： Srinivas Gutta ,  Kaushal Kurapati

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99945

    摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for recommending items of interest to a user, such as television program recommendations, before a viewing history or purchase history of the user is available. A third party viewing or purchase history is processed to generate stereotype profiles that reflect the typical patterns of items selected by representative viewers. A user can select the most relevant stereotype(s) from the generated stereotype profiles and thereby initialize his or her profile with the items that are closest to his or her own interests. A clustering routine partitions the third party viewing or purchase history (the data set) into clusters, such that points (e.g., television programs) in one cluster are closer to the mean of that cluster than any other cluster. A distance computation routine evaluates the closeness of a television program to each cluster based on the distance between a given television program and the mean of a given cluster.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，用于在用户的观看历史或购买历史可用之前推荐用户感兴趣的项目，诸如电视节目推荐。 处理第三方查看或购买历史记录以生成反映由代表性观众选择的项目的典型模式的构图型材。 用户可以从生成的刻板印象简档中选择最相关的原型，从而用最接近他或她自己的兴趣的项目初始化他或她的简档。 聚类例程将第三方查看或购买历史（数据集）划分成群集，使得一个群集中的点（例如，电视节目）比任何其他群集更接近该群集的平均值。 距离计算程序根据给定电视节目与给定群集的均值之间的距离来评估电视节目与每个群集的接近程度。

    Method and system and article of manufacture for display of option recommendations through time-by-score
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system and article of manufacture for display of option recommendations through time-by-score 有权
    方法和制度以及通过分时显示期权建议的制品

    公开(公告)号：US06839072B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

    申请号：US09882894

    申请日：2001-06-15

    申请人： Miroslav Trajkovic ,  Kaushal Kurapati ,  Srinivas Gutta

    发明人： Miroslav Trajkovic ,  Kaushal Kurapati ,  Srinivas Gutta

    IPC分类号： G06F3/048 ,  H04N5/445 ,  H04N21/431 ,  H04N21/45 ,  H04N21/482 ,  G09G5/00

    CPC分类号： H04N21/4312 ,  H04N5/44543 ,  H04N21/4532 ,  H04N21/482

    摘要： A system, method, and article of manufacture is disclosed suitable for displaying selectable time orderable options, such as television programs available for viewing on a television, using a tunnel interface. The tunnel interface displays concentric rings where each ring represents a different set of option data whose attributes are modified to reflect a user's preferences. The modified option data are further arranged such that each concentric ring is ordered by time. Additionally, choices within each ring are visually distinguishable by user preference. Users can navigate within and between the concentric rings and select one or more of the available options using the concentric rings.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种系统，方法和制品，其适用于使用隧道接口来显示可用于在电视上观看的电视节目的可选择的时间顺序选项。 隧道接口显示同心环，其中每个环表示不同的一组选项数据，其属性被修改以反映用户的偏好。 修改的选项数据被进一步布置成使得每个同心环按时间排序。 此外，每个戒指中的选择都可以由用户偏好在视觉上区分开来。 用户可以在同心环内和之间进行导航，并使用同心环选择一个或多个可用选项。

    Method for using only feedback from shows that improve the performance of the recommender system
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for using only feedback from shows that improve the performance of the recommender system 有权
    仅使用来自改进推荐器系统性能的反馈的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08006266B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US10179315

    申请日：2002-06-24

    申请人： Kaushal Kurapati ,  Srinivas Gutta

    发明人： Kaushal Kurapati ,  Srinivas Gutta

    IPC分类号： H04N5/445

    CPC分类号： H04N21/44213 ,  H04N5/44543 ,  H04N7/165 ,  H04N21/25891 ,  H04N21/4532 ,  H04N21/4668 ,  H04N21/4756 ,  H04N21/84

    摘要： In customizing a user profile employed by a recommendation system, users are prompted for feedback regarding content that is the subject of the recommendation system. Only feedback that does not degrade performance of the recommendation system, as measured by the error rate, is accepted and utilized to modify the user profile. Feedback that would degrade performance is discarded without being employed to alter the user profile. In this manner, error is continually driven toward a minimum by system changes based on feedback.

    摘要翻译： 在定制由推荐系统使用的用户简档时，提示用户反馈关于作为推荐系统的主题的内容。 只有通过错误率衡量，不降低推荐系统性能的反馈被接受并用于修改用户配置文件。 将降低性能降低的反馈将被丢弃，而不用于更改用户配置文件。 以这种方式，通过基于反馈的系统更改，不断地将错误推向最小。

    Method and apparatus for selective updating of a user profile
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for selective updating of a user profile 有权
    用于选择性地更新用户简档的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07721310B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

    申请号：US09730205

    申请日：2000-12-05

    申请人： J. David Schaffer ,  Kwok Pun Lee ,  Kaushal Kurapati ,  Srinivas Gutta

    发明人： J. David Schaffer ,  Kwok Pun Lee ,  Kaushal Kurapati ,  Srinivas Gutta

    IPC分类号： H04N5/445 ,  H04H60/33 ,  H04H60/32

    CPC分类号： H04N21/44222 ,  H04N7/163 ,  H04N21/4532 ,  H04N21/454 ,  H04N21/466 ,  H04N21/4668 ,  H04N21/4756

    摘要： A television programming recommender is disclosed that selectively obtains feedback information from a user to update one or more profiles associated with the user. Previously obtained implicit and explicit preferences are utilized to selectively focus the collection of feedback information to further update and refine the implicit and explicit preferences. The present invention obtains feedback from a user in a manner that maximizes the value of the obtained information and improves the performance of the television programming recommender. The present invention automatically requests feedback from the user upon the occurrence of predefined criteria. The nature of the requested feedback, and the manner in which the obtained feedback is used to adjust a profile, can vary.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电视节目推荐器，其选择性地从用户获得反馈信息以更新与用户相关联的一个或多个简档。 先前获得的隐式和明确的偏好被用于选择性地集中反馈信息的集合以进一步更新和改进隐含和明确的偏好。 本发明以使得获得的信息的价值最大化并提高电视节目推荐者的表现的方式从用户获得反馈。 本发明在发生预定标准时自动请求用户的反馈。 所请求的反馈的性质以及所获得的反馈用于调整简档的方式可以变化。

    Dynamic key frame generation and usage
    7.
    发明授权
    Dynamic key frame generation and usage 失效
    动态关键帧生成和使用

    公开(公告)号：US07418192B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

    申请号：US09805748

    申请日：2001-03-13

    申请人： Srinivas Gutta ,  Kaushal Kurapati ,  Antonio Colmenarez

    发明人： Srinivas Gutta ,  Kaushal Kurapati ,  Antonio Colmenarez

    IPC分类号： H04N5/91

    CPC分类号： H04N21/475 ,  G11B27/11 ,  G11B27/28 ,  G11B2220/2562 ,  G11B2220/65 ,  H04N5/147 ,  H04N5/4448 ,  H04N5/76 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04N21/4331 ,  H04N21/4335 ,  H04N21/440281

    摘要： A dynamic method and system for processing video source frames (e.g., a television movie) with a video processing system (VPS) that includes a processor, a memory structure, input devices, and an output display. The video source frames, which are received by the VPS from a video source, are executed by the processor. While the video source frames are being executed, a subset of the frames, called key frames, are extracted from the video source frames and stored in the memory structure. The extracting of the key frames is implemented in accordance with a frame extraction algorithm. The extracting is terminated prior to completion of execution of the video source frames. Following termination of extracting, the key frames are reviewed by a user with the output display to determine whether to watch the remainder of the video source frames. The key frames are erased after being reviewed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理具有包括处理器，存储器结构，输入设备和输出显示器的视频处理系统（VPS））的视频源帧（例如，电视电影）的动态方法和系统。 由VPS从视频源接收的视频源帧由处理器执行。 在执行视频源帧时，从视频源帧中提取称为关键帧的帧的子集，并将其存储在存储器结构中。 按照帧提取算法实现关键帧的提取。 在完成视频源帧的执行之前终止提取。 在提取结束之后，关键帧由具有输出显示的用户进行审查，以确定是否观看视频源帧的其余部分。 关键帧在审查后被删除。

    Method and apparatus for partitioning a plurality of items into groups of similar items in a recommender of such items
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for partitioning a plurality of items into groups of similar items in a recommender of such items 有权
    用于在多个项目的推荐器中将多个项目划分成类似项目的组的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06801917B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

    申请号：US10014216

    申请日：2001-11-13

    申请人： Srinivas Gutta ,  Kaushal Kurapati

    发明人： Srinivas Gutta ,  Kaushal Kurapati

    IPC分类号： G06F1730

    CPC分类号： H04N21/466 ,  G06K9/6218 ,  H04N7/163 ,  H04N21/252 ,  H04N21/4532 ,  H04N21/454 ,  H04N21/4662 ,  H04N21/4668 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99943

    摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for recommending items of interest to a user, such as television program recommendations, before a viewing history or purchase history of the user is available. A third party viewing or purchase history is processed to generate stereotype profiles that reflect the typical patterns of items selected by representative viewers. A user can select the most relevant stereotype(s) from the generated stereotype profiles and thereby initialize his or her profile with the items that are closest to his or her own interests. A clustering routine partitions the third party viewing or purchase history (the data set) into clusters using a k-means clustering algorithm, such that points (e.g., television programs) in one cluster are closer to the mean of that cluster than any other cluster. The value of k is incremented until (i) further incrementing of k does not yield any improvement in the classification accuracy, (ii) a predefined performance threshold is reached, or (iii) an empty cluster is detected.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，用于在用户的观看历史或购买历史可用之前推荐用户感兴趣的项目，诸如电视节目推荐。 处理第三方查看或购买历史记录以生成反映由代表性观众选择的项目的典型模式的构图型材。 用户可以从生成的刻板印象简档中选择最相关的原型，从而用最接近他或她自己的兴趣的项目初始化他或她的简档。 聚类例程使用k均值聚类算法将第三方查看或购买历史记录（数据集）划分成簇，使得一个集群中的点（例如，电视节目）比该集群的平均值更接近任何其他集群 。 k的值增加到（i）k的进一步递增不会导致分类精度的任何改善，（ii）达到预定义的性能阈值，或者（iii）检测到空簇。

    Dominant color extraction for ambient light derived from video content mapped through unrendered color space
    10.
    发明授权
    Dominant color extraction for ambient light derived from video content mapped through unrendered color space 失效
    通过未渲染色彩空间映射的视频内容导出的环境光的主色提取

    公开(公告)号：US08063992B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

    申请号：US11571284

    申请日：2005-06-27

    申请人： Srinivas Gutta ,  Mark J. Elting

    发明人： Srinivas Gutta ,  Mark J. Elting

    IPC分类号： H04N5/57 ,  H04N5/58

    CPC分类号： H04N9/73 ,  H05B37/029

    摘要： Extracting and processing video content encoded in a rendered color space to be emulated by an ambient light source, comprising extracting dominant color information from a video signal and transforming the color information through unrendered color space using tristimulus primary matrices to form a second rendered color space for ambient distribution. Steps include quantizing the rendered color space to form an assigned color distribution, such as by reducing possible color states, or binning to form superpixels; and selecting a dominant color using a mode, mean, median, or weighted average of pixel chromaticities. A color of interest can be further analyzed to produce a true dominant color, and past video frames can guide selection of dominant colors in future frames.

    摘要翻译： 提取和处理被渲染的颜色空间中编码的要被环境光源模拟的视频内容，包括从视频信号中提取主要颜色信息，并使用三色主矩阵来转换未渲染颜色空间的颜色信息，以形成第二渲染颜色空间， 环境分布。 步骤包括量化所渲染的颜色空间以形成所分配的颜色分布，例如通过减少可能的颜色状态或合并形成超像素; 并使用像素色度的模式，均值，中值或加权平均来选择主色。 可以进一步分析感兴趣的颜色以产生真正的主色，并且过去的视频帧可以指导未来帧中的主色选择。