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    Liquid crystal element and manufacturing method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal element and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    液晶元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06690440B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

    申请号：US09450415

    申请日：1999-11-30

    申请人： Kazuhiro Nishiyama ,  Yukio Tanaka ,  Kazunori Komori ,  Akio Takimoto

    发明人： Kazuhiro Nishiyama ,  Yukio Tanaka ,  Kazunori Komori ,  Akio Takimoto

    IPC分类号： G02F11337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G02F2201/121

    摘要： The present invention relates to a liquid crystal element wherein a liquid crystal having a liquid crystal molecule is held between two substrates. An information for aligning a liquid crystal molecule 103 in two or more directions phasedly or gradually by applying voltage is provided for two substrates 101 and 102. The information for aligning is provided for the liquid crystal molecule 103 through irregularities in a wave plate and rubbing formed on a substrate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液晶元件，其中具有液晶分子的液晶保持在两个基板之间。 提供了用于通过施加电压逐步或逐渐地通过施加电压来对准液晶分子103的信息。两个基板101和102提供了用于对准的信息。通过波片中的不规则性和形成的摩擦来为液晶分子103提供用于对准的信息 在基板上。

    Liquid crystal device and its manufacturing method
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device and its manufacturing method 有权
    液晶显示器的垂直和混合取向类型及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06452655B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

    申请号：US09355228

    申请日：1999-07-26

    申请人： Kazuhiro Nishiyama ,  Yukio Tanaka ,  Kazunori Komori ,  Akio Takimoto

    发明人： Kazuhiro Nishiyama ,  Yukio Tanaka ,  Kazunori Komori ,  Akio Takimoto

    IPC分类号： G02F11331

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/133784 ,  G02F2001/133531 ,  G02F2001/133742 ,  G02F2001/13712

    摘要： The present invention is intended to eliminate any leakage of light which would occur, while in a black display state, due to a disordered alignment of liquid crystals around a pixel electrode in a liquid crystal device and to provide an improved contrast. The leakage of light around pixels can be suppressed and the contrast can be improved, for example, by rubbing the surface in a direction at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to any of the edges of a square pixel electrode 25 (a direction shown by the arrow 30) in a homeotropic type liquid crystal device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明旨在消除在黑色显示状态下由于液晶装置中的像素电极周围的液晶的无序排列而产生的光的任何泄漏并提供改进的对比度。 可以抑制像素周围的光的泄漏，并且可以提高对比度，例如通过相对于正方形像素电极25的任何一个边缘以45度角的方向摩擦表面（方向为 箭头30）在垂直型液晶装置中。

    Display unit and drive method therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Display unit and drive method therefor 有权
    显示单元及其驱动方式

    公开(公告)号：US06909415B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

    申请号：US10019116

    申请日：2001-04-23

    申请人： Katsuhiko Kumagawa ,  Masanori Kimura ,  Tetsuo Fukami ,  Akio Takimoto ,  Yukio Tanaka ,  Kazunori Komori

    发明人： Katsuhiko Kumagawa ,  Masanori Kimura ,  Tetsuo Fukami ,  Akio Takimoto ,  Yukio Tanaka ,  Kazunori Komori

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 ,  G09F9/33 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/36

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3225 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G09F9/33 ,  G09G3/3208 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3655 ,  G09G3/3659 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0876 ,  G09G2310/0262 ,  G09G2320/0219

    摘要： The present invention provides a display apparatus that can reduce a voltage irregularity and a brightness irregularity accompanied by making an enlarged and a high resolution type display apparatus. The display apparatus comprises plural pixel electrodes 5 arranged in a matrix, a switching element 3 connected with the pixel electrode, a scanning electrode 1, a picture signal electrode 2, an opposite electrode forming a capacitance with the pixel electrode 5, and further comprising; a storage capacitance 7 between the pixel electrode 5 and the scanning electrode 5 other than the scanning electrode 1 of the present line; more than two capacitance elements connected with the pixel electrode 5, including at least one of a gate-drain inter-electrode capacitance 4 of the switching element 3 and the storage capacitance 7, having a different value according to the distance from the power feeding edge of the scanning electrode 1; wherein, each capacitance in each pixel is set so that, when all capacitance connected with the pixel electrode 5 in a pixel is denoted as Ctot, a first capacitance ratio α gd=Cgd/Ctot increases continuously or in stages according to the distance from the power feeding edge of the scanning electrode 1, or a second capacitance ratio α st=Cst/Ctot is substantially constant.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种显示装置，其能够降低电压不均匀性和亮度不规则性，伴随着制造放大和高分辨率型显示装置。 显示装置包括以矩阵形式布置的多个像素电极5，与像素电极连接的开关元件3，扫描电极1，图像信号电极2，与像素电极5形成电容的相对电极，还包括： 像素电极5和扫描电极5之间的除了当前行的扫描电极1之外的存储电容7; 与像素电极5连接的多于两个的电容元件，包括开关元件3的栅极 - 漏极间电极间电容4和存储电容7中的至少一个，根据与馈电边缘的距离具有不同的值 的扫描电极1; 其中，每个像素中的每个电容被设置为使得当与像素中的像素电极5连接的所有电容被表示为Ctot时，第一电容比αgd = Cgd / Ctot根据距离 扫描电极1的馈电边缘或第二电容比αst = Cst / Ctot基本上是恒定的。

    Method for driving a ferroelectric spatial light modulator including a first voltage, write pulse, and second voltage greater than and longer than the first
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for driving a ferroelectric spatial light modulator including a first voltage, write pulse, and second voltage greater than and longer than the first 失效
    用于驱动包括第一电压，写入脉冲和大于和长于第一电压的第二电压的铁电空间光调制器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5436742A

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

    申请号：US45828

    申请日：1993-04-09

    申请人： Yukio Tanaka ,  Akio Takimoto ,  Hisahito Ogawa

    发明人： Yukio Tanaka ,  Akio Takimoto ,  Hisahito Ogawa

    IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G09G3/00 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/1343

    CPC分类号： G09G3/002 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2310/061

    摘要： A method for driving a spatial light modulator is disclosed. The spatial light modulator includes a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer, a pair of conductive alignment films sandwiching the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer, a pair of electrodes for applying a voltage to the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer for changing the state of the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer, a photoconductive layer disposed between one of the pair of electrodes and one of the pair of conductive alignment films. The method includes the steps of: (a) applying a reset pulse to the pair of electrodes for resetting the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer to an initial state; (b) applying a first low voltage to the pair of electrodes during a first interval starting from the end of the step (a); (c) applying a writing pulse to the pair of electrodes after the lapse of the first interval while illuminating the photoconductive layer with writing light; (d) applying a second low voltage to the pair of electrodes during a second interval starting from the end of the step (c), the second interval being longer than the first interval; and (e) applying a next reset pulse to the pair of electrodes for resetting the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer to the initial state.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于驱动空间光调制器的方法。 空间光调制器包括铁电液晶层，夹着铁电液晶层的一对导电取向膜，用于向铁电液晶层施加电压以改变铁电液晶层的状态的一对电极， 光电导层设置在一对电极中的一个和一对导电取向膜中的一个之间。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将复位脉冲施加到一对电极，以将铁电液晶层复位至初始状态; （b）在从步骤（a）的结束开始的第一间隔期间，向所述一对电极施加第一低电压; （c）在经过所述第一间隔之后，对所述一对电极施加写入脉冲，同时用写入光照亮所述光电导层; （d）在从所述步骤（c）结束开始的第二间隔期间，向所述一对电极施加第二低电压，所述第二间隔比所述第一间隔长; 和（e）将下一个复位脉冲施加到一对电极，用于将铁电液晶层复位到初始状态。

    Spatial light modulator and a method for driving the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Spatial light modulator and a method for driving the same 失效
    空间光调制器及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号：US06388649B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

    申请号：US08217641

    申请日：1994-03-24

    申请人： Yukio Tanaka ,  Akio Takimoto ,  Koji Akiyama ,  Yasunori Kuratomi ,  Junko Asayama ,  Hisahito Ogawa

    发明人： Yukio Tanaka ,  Akio Takimoto ,  Koji Akiyama ,  Yasunori Kuratomi ,  Junko Asayama ,  Hisahito Ogawa

    IPC分类号： G09G318

    CPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G09G3/36

    摘要： The disclosed spatial light modulator includes a pair of facing transparent electrodes, and a light-modulating layer and a photoconductive layer provided between the transparent electrodes In the spatial light modulator, the light-modulating layer has different optical states depending on an applied charge amount. Specifically, the light-modulating layer has: a first optical state when the applied charge amount is a first threshold charge amount or more; a second optical state when the applied charge amount is a second threshold charge amount or less; and a spatially uniform intermediate state between the first optical state and the second optical state depending on the applied charge amount. Also, a driving method for such a spatial light modulator is disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 所公开的空间光调制器包括一对相对的透明电极，以及设置在透明电极之间的光调制层和光电导层。在空间光调制器中，光调制层根据施加的电荷量具有不同的光学状态。 具体地，光调制层具有：当所施加的电荷量是第一阈值电荷量或更多时的第一光学状态; 当所施加的电荷量是第二阈值电荷量或更小时的第二光学状态; 以及根据施加的电荷量在第一光学状态和第二光学状态之间的空间均匀的中间状态。 另外，公开了这种空间光调制器的驱动方法。