摘要:
A positive type photosensitive resin composition which can be developed by an aqueous alkaline solution and which is excellent in the developability and the adhesion to a substrate, is presented. Namely, the present invention presents a positive type photosensitive polyimide resin composition characterized by comprising 100 parts by weight of a solvent-soluble polyimide having repeating units represented by the formula (1) and from 1 to 50 parts by weight of a polyimide precursor having repeating units represented by the formula (2), and by further containing an o-quinonediazide compound in an amount of from 1 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the repeating units represented by the formula (1) and the repeating units represented by the formula (2): (wherein R1 and R3 are bivalent organic groups, from 1 to 90 mol % of R1 is a bivalent organic group having one or plural groups of at least one type selected from the group consisting of a phenolic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a thiophenol group and a sulfonic group, and from 10 to 99 mol % is a bivalent organic group having no phenolic hydroxyl, carboxylic, thiophenol or sulfonic group, and R2 and R4 are tetravalent organic groups constituting a tetracarboxylic acid or its derivative).
摘要:
A polyimide precursor having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1), wherein R1 contains a bivalent organic group constituting a diamine having a hexafluoropropylidene group in its molecule represented by the following general formula (2), and the reduced viscosity is from 0.05 to 5.0 dl/g (in N-methylpyrrolidone at a temperature of 30° C., concentration: 0.5 g/dl), and a polyimide obtained by imidizing said precursor: (wherein R1 is a bivalent organic group constituting a diamine, A is a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group including a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group, and n is the number of a substituent on an aromatic ring and an integer of from 1 to 4).
摘要:
A liquid crystal alignment agent comprising a polymer having a specific unit structure, and a method for alignment of liquid crystal molecules by light irradiation without any rubbing treatment, provides liquid crystal alignment films with higher heat sensitivity, heat stability and light resistance.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a treating agent for liquid crystal alignment, which is an agent for liquid crystal alignment to be used for a method in which polarized ultraviolet rays or electron rays are irradiated on a polymer thin film formed on a substrate in a predetermined direction relative to the substrate plane, and said substrate is used for aligning liquid crystal without rubbing treatment, wherein said agent for liquid crystal alignment contains a polymer compound having photochemically reactive groups in the polymer main chain and a glass transition temperature of at least 200° C.
摘要:
An alkyldiamine having excellent polymerization reactivity, a polyimide comprising it as a constituting element, and a liquid crystal alignment film excellent in uniformity of liquid crystal alignment, are presented. Namely, the present invention relates to a diaminobenzene derivative represented by the following general formula (1) and to a polyimide obtained by reacting a diamine containing at least 1 mol % of the diaminobenzene derivative represented by the general formula (1), with at least one compound selected from a tetracarboxylic. dianhydride and its derivatives, to obtain a polyimide. precursor having a reduced viscosity of from 0.05 to 5.0 dl/g (in N-methylpyrrolidone at a temperature of 30° C., concentration: 0.5 g/dl) and ring-closing it, and having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (2). Further, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal alignment film containing at least 1 mol % of the above repeating unit.
摘要:
A diaminobenzene derivative represented by formula (1), and a polyimide obtained by reacting a diamine containing at least 1 mol % of said diaminobenzene derivative, with a tetracarboxylic acid and its derivatives to obtain a polyimide precursor and ring-closing it, having a repeating unit represented by formula (2), and a liquid crystal alignment film containing said polyimide. ##STR1## P is a single bond or --O--, --COO--, or --CONH--, Q is a cyclic substituent selected from an aromatic ring, an aliphatic ring, a hetero ring and their substitution products, R.sup.1 is an aliphatic ring, and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-22 straight chain alkyl group, A is a tetravalent organic group constituting a tetracarboxylic acid, B is a bivalent organic group constituting a diamine.
摘要:
An aromatic amine derivative of the following general formula (1) is useful to form an auxiliary carrier transporting layer in an electroluminescent device. R1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group or organooxy group, and A and B have the following general formula (2) or (3).
摘要:
An alignment treating agent for a liquid crystal cell, which is composed mainly of a polyimide and/or a polyimide precursor made by a reaction for polymerization of a tetracarboxylic acid derivative component with a diamine component, wherein at least one part of the diamine component is a diamine component of the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 12, and which gives a tilt angle of at most 2.degree. to nematic liquid crystal.
摘要:
A polyimide varnish which is a solution having a polyimide and/or a polyimide precursor dissolved in an organic solvent and which is useful for forming a polyimide coating film on a substrate by coating the solution on the substrate followed by heat treatment, wherein from 5 wt % to 60 wt % of the organic solvent is a polypropylene glycol derivative of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, and R is hydrogen, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-4 alkenyl group or a C.sub.1-4 alkanoyl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal alignment treating agent which comprises a polyimide resin prepared from a diamine including an aromatic diamine having at least one linear alkyl group of at least 6 carbon atoms per benzene ring as the essential component and a tetracarboxylic acid and its derivative.The liquid crystal alignment treating agent obtained in accordance with the present invention comprises a polyimide resin having an alkyl group on a side chain, and accordingly provides a liquid crystal-aligned film containing liquid crystal molecules stably having an enhanced inclined alignment angle (tilt angle) to a substrate.