摘要:
An improved method of making a cross joint between different size pipes is provided. A punch, die and a pressing machine are prepared. The punch includes a center rest for receiving a small pipe, a curved slot and a curved surface for transforming an end of the small pipe. Under the actuation of the pressing machine, the end of the small pipe is transformed into an arcuate configuration which is identical with the inside curvature of a large pipe. Simultaneously, a curved bead is formed on the small pipe remaining circumferentially equal distances from the resultant arcuate edge of the small pipe. This distance is substantially the same as the wall thickness of the large pipe. Utilizing the arcuate edge and the curved bead, the small pipe and the large pipe are welded or brazed together, resulting in a cross joint having no protrusion into the large pipe space.
摘要:
A connecting structure of an externally resin-coated small-diameter metallic pipe having an excellent corrosion-resistant property with respect to a mating member is provided. According to the present invention, a resin-uncovered portion of the metallic pipe provided for applying an end processing thereon is completely covered with a protective pipe made of a resin material so that the processed pipe can be connected with the mating member without spoiling its anti-chipping property and an anti-splashing property of the metallic pipe over the entire length thereof. With the exception of the end of the metallic pipe corresponding to the margin at least required for applying an end processing on the pipe, the pipe is covered with an extrusion-moldable thick film-like resin and is connected with a mating member by means of a clamp nut assembled to the pipe end so as to be screw-fitted with the mating member. The connecting structure according to this invention features that one end of a resin pipe is fitted about the above-described resin coated layer on the metallic pipe while the other end of the resin pipe is inserted into, or fitted about, the clamp nut and the resin pipe is fixed to the clamp nut at least at a single portion thereof.
摘要:
A fuel delivery rail assembly is disclosed for supplying fuel to a plurality of fuel injectors in an engine. The assembly comprises a plurality of sockets and rail tubes. Each socket is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion. In one embodiment, each rail tube is also divided into an upper portion and a lower portion. All the socket upper portions and all the rail tube upper portions are combined into an elongated upper half unit, and all the socket lower portions and all the rail tube lower portions are combined into an elongated lower half unit. The upper half unit and the lower half unit are tightly connected byu a caulking deformation of one edge relative to another, with a seal member therebetween.
摘要:
A flame retardant for thermoplastic resins comprising polyorganosiloxane crosslinked particles having a toluene-insoluble matter content of at least 50% by weight and an average particle size of 0.01 to 2,000 &mgr;m, which provides flame retardant resin compositions of low environmental load generating no harmful gas at the time of burning and having an excellent impact resistance by the incorporation thereof into thermoplastic resins.
摘要:
A common rail is provided for promoting inner pressure fatigue strength at location in proximity to a branch pipe. The common rail includes a main pipe rail with a main flow path. At least one boss in provided on the peripheral wall and includes a branch hole communicating the main flow path. The branch pipe is provided with a connecting head that has a pressing face at and end of the branch pipe. The pressing face of the branch pipe is urged into a pressure receiving seat of the boss. A compressive residual stress is provided at location in the peripheral wall where the main flow path of the main pipe rail communicates with the branch hole. The compressive residual stress increases the pressure fatigue strength by substantially canceling tensile stress.
摘要:
An inspection equipment is provided by which the endodontic file is examined and judged as to if it reaches to its critical strength. When an appropriately selected endodontic file out of the endodontic files 11, 12, 13 in the kit case 1 is set at the file sample holding portion 5 in the kit case 1 and data corresponding to the endodontic file is input from the data input portion 22, the electric resistance value on the file portion of the endodontic file measured by the resistance measuring portion 20 and the resistance value on the critical strength with correspondence to the data on the file read-out from the RAM 23 are brought together and compared by the inspection unit 30. If the calculating judgement portion 25 makes a judgement to the file to reach its critical level of strength in the cumulative damage, the alarm 19 issues an alarm sound, so that an endodontist or dental assistant knows that the file is not usable any more and should be discarded. As a result, the partially damaged file has no risk to be broken inside the occluded root canal and nickel-associated risk can be eliminated because the partially damaged file can be removed from the continuous service condition according to the present invention. Hence, a safe and reliable endodontic therapy can be practiced.
摘要:
In producing a long extruded metal article of miscellaneous shapes, no post-working such as cutting is applied to the shaped long metal billet but extrusion of the metal billet and formation of miscellaneous shapes of the extruded article are effected both at a time for efficient production of the article. Since the metal flow of the extruded article is not cut, the extruded article has improved mechanical strength, especially fatigue-resistant strength.In extruding a long metal billet with an extruder, a die equipped with at least one hole section-varying device capable of acting due to a cylinder device or the like is employed with suitably varying the hole section profile of the die during extrusion so that a long extruded metal article of miscellaneous shapes where the section profile of at least the lengthwise direction of it varies is obtained.
摘要:
A metal-made carrier body is fabricated for an exhaust gas cleaning catalyst. At least one sheet-like metal band and at least one corrugated metal band, each of said bands being made of a thin metal sheet, are superposed one over the other so as to establish contacts therebetween, thereby forming a multi-layered composite body defining a number of network-patterned gas flow passages along the central axis thereof. The composite body is dipped in an electroless plating bath capable of forming a brazing coating layer on the composite body so as to form a brazing coating layer at least in the vicinity of each contact except for the contact itself. The composite body is then subjected to a heat treatment so as to braze the contacts between the sheet-like metal band and corrugated metal band. Before dipping the composite body in the plating bath, it may optionally be enclosed in a cylindrical metal casing. The composite body and cylindrical metal casing are also brazed together at their mutual contacts.
摘要:
A metal-made carrier body is provided for carrying thereon an exhaust gas cleaning catalyst. The carrier body is formed by superposing a sheet-like metal band made of a thin metal sheet and a corrugated band made from another thin metal sheet one over the other in a contiguous relation into a multi-layered composite body defining many network-patterned gas flow passages along a central axis thereof and then enclosing the multi-layered composite body within a cylindrical metal casing. The cylindrical metal casing has a double-layer structure composed of an inner portion made of a metal material having a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of the constituent members of the multi-layered composite body and an outer portion made of another metal material having greater heat- and corrosion-resistance than the metal material of the inner portion.
摘要:
A fluidized fan coupling device is provided to substantially eliminate accompanying rotation followed engine start up. The device includes a sealed housing with a partition plate dividing the interior of the housing into a torque transfer chamber and an oil reservoir. The housing is rotatably mounted to a shaft which extends into the torque transfer chamber. A driving disk is mounted to the shaft and is disposed in the torque transfer chamber. An oil outflow regulating hole extends through the partition plate and is provided with a valve that responds to changes in temperature. The partition plate also has an oil circulating aperture to permit flow of oil from the torque transfer chamber to the oil reservoir only when the engine is stopped. An idle oil groove in the outer periphery of the torque transfer chamber communicates with an oil circulation passage which extends from the idle oil groove to the oil reservoir. A dam is provided in the idle oil groove to urge the oil through the oil circulation passage. Thus, a portion of the oil accumulated in the torque transfer chamber flows through the oil circulating aperture after the engine has stopped. Any remaining oil is accumulated in the idle oil groove and is urged by the dam through the oil circulating passage immediately after engine start up to substantially eliminate accompanying rotation.