摘要:
The present invention provides: an electroconductive resin composition comprising: (A) a liquid crystal polyester resin capable of forming an anisotropic melt phase, in an amount of 100 parts by weight, (B) a carbodiimide compound in an amount of 0.01 to 30 parts by weight, (C) an electroconductive carbon powder in an amount of 50 to 3,000 parts by weight, and (D) a filler in an amount of 0 to 10,000 parts by weight; a fuel cell separator made of the above electroconductive resin composition; a process for producing the above fuel cell separator; and a solid polymer type fuel cell using the above fuel cell separator. The electroconductive resin composition alleviates the problems of the prior art, can be mass-produced, and is superior in high temperature resistance and hydrolysis resistance.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are an electrically conductive resinous composition composed mainly of an electrically conductive carbon powder and a binding agent, wherein said binding agent is a mixture of a thermoplastic resin and a carbodiimide compound, a fuel cell separator and a process for production thereof, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The present invention permits efficient mass production of fuel cell separators having high elasticity, good releasability, good dimensional accuracy, and good gas impermeability. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell, in which all or part of separators are those pertaining to the present invention, is immune to the cracking of separators at the time of assembling, decreases only a little in output after continuous operation, and exhibits good gas sealing performance and high impact resistance.
摘要:
The present invention provides a separator for fuel cell which alleviates the problems of the prior art, which has high conductivity, high gas impermeability and high strength, and which can be produced easily. The separator for fuel cell according to the present invention is a molding comprising a conductive carbon powder and a polymer compound, wherein the conductive carbon powder in the molding has an aspect ratio of 4 to 60.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, interposed between the gas diffusion electrodes of the fuel cell and having, in at least one side, a groove for supply of an oxidizing agent or a fuel gas, which separator is made of a carbon composite material comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of an expanded graphite powder and (b) 10-45 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin dispersed in the expanded graphite powder (a), wherein the expanded graphite powder has an average particle diameter of 5-12 &mgr;m and at least 80% of the total particles of the expanded graphite powder have particle diameters of 0.1-20 &mgr;m. The separator for polymer electrolyte fuel cells according to the present invention is lightweight, can be grooved precisely and easily, and has a high gas barrier property, strength and electroconductivity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, having, at the surface contacting with the electrode of the fuel cell, a surface roughness of Ra=0.1 to 10 &mgr;m when measured by a surface roughness tester having a probe of 5 &mgr;m in front end diameter; and a process for producing the above separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, which process comprises immersing a molding of a separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, in an acidic solution. The above separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell alleviates the problems of the prior art and has low contact resistance at the interface with the electrode of the fuel cell.
摘要:
The present invention provides a carbon composite material which is a molded material comprising (a) an expanded graphite powder and (b) a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin or a fired product of the thermosetting resin, and the expanded graphite powder (a) being dispersed in the component (b), wherein the expanded graphite powder has an average particle diameter of 5-12 .mu.m and at least 80% of the total particles of the expanded graphite powder have particle diameters of 0.1-20 .mu.m; and a process for producing a carbon composite material, which comprises mixing and dispersing a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin and the expanded graphite powder as mentioned above, and then pressure-molding the resulting mixture at room temperature to 400.degree. C., or a process for producing a carbon composite material, which comprises mixing and dispersing a thermosetting resin and the expanded graphite powder as mentioned above, pressure-molding the resulting mixture at room temperature to 400.degree. C., and firing the resulting molding at 700-3,000.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The carbon composite material produced by the above process is free from the problems of the prior art and is superior in both gas non-permeability and electroconductivity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a carbon composite material which is a molded material comprising (a) an expanded graphite powder and (b) a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin or a fired product of the thermosetting resin, and the expanded graphite powder (a) being dispersed in the component (b); wherein the expanded graphite powder has an average particle diameter of 5-12 .mu.m and at least 80% of the total particles of the expanded graphite powder have particle diameters of 0.1-20 .mu.m; and a process for producing a carbon composite material, which comprises mixing and dispersing a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin and the expanded graphite powder as mentioned above, and then pressure-molding the resulting mixture at room temperature to 400.degree. C., or a process for producing a carbon composite material, which comprises mixing and dispersing a thermosetting resin and the expanded graphite powder as mentioned above, pressure-molding the resulting mixture at room temperature to 400.degree. C., and firing the resulting molding at 700.degree.-3,000.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The carbon composite material produced by the above process is free from the problems of the prior art and is superior in both gas non-permeability and electroconductivity.
摘要:
A separator for fuel cell, obtained by molding a resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a graphite, 15 to 30 parts by weight of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 2 to 4 parts by weight of a phenolic resin, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a polycarbodiimide resin, which, unlike the prior art, is superior in moldability, electrical conductivity and mechanical strength and causes no cracking during molding even when made in a small thickness.
摘要:
Provided is a fuel cell separator that has excellent resistance to heat and hot water and has a glass transition temperature between 140° C. and 165° C. Said fuel cell separator is formed by curing a composition containing a graphite material and a binder component resin. The binder component resin contains a cresol novolac epoxy resin having a hydrolysable chlorine content of at most 450 ppm and an epoxy equivalent weight of 192-210 g/eq, a phenol resin having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of 103-106 g/eq, and an imidazole compound having a molecular weight between 140 and 180.
摘要:
A fuel cell bipolar plate obtained by subjecting a body shaped from a specific composition to surface roughening treatment and atmospheric pressure plasma treatment has a gas flow channel face with specific surface characteristics which endow the bipolar plate with an excellent and long-lasting hydrophilicity that enables water which forms during power generation by the fuel cell to be easily drained off, and which also provide the bipolar plate with a low contact resistance with electrodes in the fuel cell.