公开(公告)号：US06173808B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US08857071

申请日：1997-05-15

申请人： Kazushige Maeda ,  Akira Sasaki ,  Takao Kubozuka ,  Haruki Yashiro

发明人： Kazushige Maeda ,  Akira Sasaki ,  Takao Kubozuka ,  Haruki Yashiro

IPC分类号： F01N100

CPC分类号： F01N1/084 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/166 ,  F01N1/24 ,  F01N2210/04 ,  F01N2490/155

摘要： An expansion chamber, and first and second volume chambers on either side of said expansion chamber, are formed inside a muffler housing. Engine exhaust is led by an inlet tube to the first volume chamber, and an opening facing the expansion chamber is formed in an intermediate part of the inlet tube. Exhaust in the second volume chamber is discharged outside by a tail tube, and an opening is formed facing the expansion chamber in an intermediate part of the tail tube. A valve is provided for leading exhaust from the first volume chamber to the second volume chamber according to a pressure difference between the chambers. This forms two exhaust flowpaths. A resonance system with two degrees of freedom is thereby formed with respect to exhaust discharged via the two openings and the expansion chamber, and a high noise silencing efficiency is obtained.

摘要翻译： 膨胀室和位于所述膨胀室两侧的第一和第二容积室形成在消声器壳体的内部。 发动机排气通过入口管引导到第一容积室，并且面向膨胀室的开口形成在入口管的中间部分中。 第二容积室中的排气通过尾管排出到外部，并且在尾管的中间部分中形成面向膨胀室的开口。 提供阀，用于根据室之间的压力差将排气从第一容积室引导到第二容积室。 这形成两个排气流路。 因此，通过两个开口和膨胀室排出的排气形成具有两个自由度的共振系统，并获得高噪声消音效率。

公开(公告)号：US20080245605A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US12059226

申请日：2008-03-31

申请人： Kazushige Maeda ,  Akira Sasaki

发明人： Kazushige Maeda ,  Akira Sasaki

IPC分类号： F01N1/00

CPC分类号： F01N1/166 ,  F01N1/084 ,  F01N1/089 ,  F01N1/168 ,  F01N2470/14

摘要： An exhaust sound controlling method including reducing a flow rate of exhaust gas that passes through an exhaust path, to a first flow rate in accordance with increase in engine speed in a first engine speed region, and increasing the flow rate of exhaust gas to a second flow rate in accordance with increase in engine speed in a second engine speed region higher in engine speed than the first engine speed region. An exhaust sound controlling apparatus including a baffle plate and a valve that is operated to open a communication passage that communicates upstream and downstream sides of the baffle plate in an engine starting region, close the communication passage in an idling region and a low engine speed region, and open the communication passage and increase an opening of the valve as the engine speed rises in a high engine speed region.

摘要翻译： 一种废气声音控制方法，其包括将通过排气路径的排气的流量减少到根据第一发动机转速区域中的发动机转速的增加的第一流量，并将废气的流量增加到第二流量 根据发动机转速高于第一发动机转速区域的第二发动机转速区域中的发动机转速增加的流量。 一种废气声音控制装置，包括挡板和阀，其操作以打开在发动机起动区域中连通挡板的上游和下游侧的连通通道，将空转区域和低发动机转速区域中的连通通道关闭 并且在高发动机转速区域中随着发动机转速的上升而打开连通通道并增加阀的开度。

公开(公告)号：US5739483A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US797332

申请日：1997-02-10

申请人： Haruki Yashiro ,  Akira Sasaki ,  Kazushige Maeda

发明人： Haruki Yashiro ,  Akira Sasaki ,  Kazushige Maeda

IPC分类号： F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N1/10 ,  F01N1/16 ,  F01N1/00

CPC分类号： F01N1/10 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/084 ,  F01N1/089 ,  F01N1/165 ,  F01N1/166 ,  F01N2470/14 ,  F01N2490/06 ,  F01N2490/08 ,  F01N2490/155 ,  F01N2490/16

摘要： A first and second noise suppressing mechanism are provided inside the muffler. Each mechanism is provided with a discharge pipe for discharging exhaust gas to outside the muffler. The first noise suppressing mechanism reduces exhaust noise in the low engine speed region. The second noise suppressing mechanism reduces noise in the medium and high engine speed regions. A valve is provided that connects the first noise suppressing mechanism and second noise suppressing mechanism according to the engine exhaust pressure. In the low speed region, the valve is closed and exhaust gas is discharged via the first noise suppressing mechanism where mainly low frequency noise is eliminated. In the medium and high speed regions, the valve is opened and exhaust gas is also discharged via the second noise suppressing mechanism where high frequency noise specific in these regions is also eliminated. Further, by the increased exhaust cross-sectional area, power drop due to increase of back pressure in the muffler in the high speed region, is prevented.

摘要翻译： 第一和第二噪声抑制机构设置在消音器的内部。 每个机构设置有用于将废气排放到消声器外部的排放管。 第一噪声抑制机构降低了低发动机转速区域中的排气噪声。 第二噪声抑制机构降低中，高发动机转速区域的噪音。 提供一种阀，其根据发动机排气压力连接第一噪声抑制机构和第二噪声抑制机构。 在低速区域中，阀关闭，排气通过主要是低频噪声消除的第一噪声抑制机构排出。 在中高速区域中，阀被打开，废气也通过第二噪声抑制机构排出，其中也消除了这些区域中特有的高频噪声。 此外，通过增加的排气横截面积，防止了由于高速区域中的消声器中的背压增加引起的功率下降。

公开(公告)号：US5723827A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

申请号：US576967

申请日：1995-12-26

申请人： Akira Sasaki ,  Kazushige Maeda ,  Haruki Yashiro

发明人： Akira Sasaki ,  Kazushige Maeda ,  Haruki Yashiro

IPC分类号： F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N1/16 ,  F01N1/24 ,  F01N1/00

CPC分类号： F01N1/24 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/084 ,  F01N1/089 ,  F01N1/166 ,  F01N2490/06 ,  F01N2490/08 ,  F01N2490/155

摘要： A plurality of chambers are partitioned in a muffler by a baffle board. The muffler is provided with an exhaust gas passage for discharging exhaust gas outside the muffler via these chambers and a valve that bypasses a part of the exhaust passage. This valve opens according to the exhaust gas pressure. Also provided are a mechanism for pushing the valve in a closing direction, and a mechanism for damping the shock when the valve closes. Thus, valve closing noise is suppressed, and exhaust gas noise is further suppressed.

摘要翻译： 多个室通过挡板在消声器中分隔开。 消音器具有用于经由这些室排出消声器外的排气的排气通道和绕过排气通道的一部分的阀。 该阀根据废气压力打开。 还提供了用于在关闭方向上推动阀的机构，以及用于当阀关闭时阻尼冲击的机构。 因此，能够抑制关闭噪音，进一步抑制排气噪声。

公开(公告)号：US5984045A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US23426

申请日：1998-02-13

申请人： Kazushige Maeda ,  Akira Sasaki

发明人： Kazushige Maeda ,  Akira Sasaki

IPC分类号： F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/06 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N1/10 ,  F01N1/16 ,  F01N1/00

CPC分类号： F01N1/163 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/06 ,  F01N1/084 ,  F01N1/089 ,  F01N1/10 ,  F01N1/165 ,  F01N1/166 ,  F01N2470/02 ,  F01N2470/24 ,  F01N2490/04 ,  F01N2490/06 ,  F01N2490/10 ,  F01N2490/155

摘要： The inner area of a muffler of an engine is partitioned into an expansion chamber, a first volume chamber and a second volume chamber. An inlet tube and the first volume chamber are connected by a first passage. The first volume chamber and a second volume chamber are connected by a second passage, and the second volume chamber and expansion chamber are connected by a third passage. The flow of exhaust gas reaching the expansion chamber via the first passage, second passage and third passage is blocked by a valve which opens according to a pressure rise of the exhaust gas. One of the two acoustic paths formed when the valve is open functions as a resonator having two degrees of freedom relative to the other path so that a high muffling effect is obtained.

摘要翻译： 发动机的消声器的内部区域被分隔成膨胀室，第一容积室和第二容积室。 入口管和第一容积室通过第一通道连接。 第一容积室和第二容积室通过第二通道连接，第二容积室和膨胀室通过第三通道连接。 通过第一通道，第二通道和第三通道到达膨胀室的废气流被根据废气的压力上升而打开的阀阻塞。 当阀打开时形成的两个声学路径中的一个用作具有相对于另一路径的两个自由度的谐振器，从而获得高的消音效果。

公开(公告)号：US5708237A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US813948

申请日：1997-03-03

申请人： Kazushige Maeda ,  Akira Sasaki ,  Takao Kubozuka

发明人： Kazushige Maeda ,  Akira Sasaki ,  Takao Kubozuka

IPC分类号： F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/06 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N1/16 ,  F01N13/08 ,  F01N1/00

CPC分类号： F01N1/163 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/084 ,  F01N1/166 ,  F01N2290/10 ,  F01N2470/14 ,  F01N2490/155

摘要： An inlet tube leads exhaust gas from an automobile engine to an expansion chamber inside a muffler housing. Exhaust gas from the expansion chamber is discharged to the atmosphere via a first tail tube. A dead space chamber and volume chamber are disposed on either side of the expansion chamber in the housing, and a first internal tube connects the volume chamber and expansion chamber. A second internal tube having a valve which opens under pressure of the exhaust gas connects the volume chamber and dead space chamber. Exhaust gas from the dead space chamber is discharged to the atmosphere via a second tail tube. As the dead space chamber and volume chamber are not adjacent, pressure waves in the volume chamber do not cause a volume change of the dead space chamber, and emission noise from the second tail tube due to excitation of a resonance system comprising the dead space chamber, is reduced.

摘要翻译： 入口管将废气从汽车发动机引导到消音器壳体内的膨胀室。 来自膨胀室的废气通过第一尾管排放到大气中。 死腔室和容积室设置在壳体中的膨胀室的任一侧上，并且第一内管连接容积室和膨胀室。 具有在废气压力下打开的阀的第二内管连接容积室和死腔。 来自死腔的排气通过第二尾管排放到大气中。 当死腔室和容积室不相邻时，容积室中的压力波不会引起死腔的体积变化，并且由于包括死腔的共振系统的激发引起来自第二尾管的发射噪声 ， 降低了。

公开(公告)号：US5614699A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US429091

申请日：1995-04-26

申请人： Haruki Yashiro ,  Akira Sasaki ,  Kazushige Maeda

发明人： Haruki Yashiro ,  Akira Sasaki ,  Kazushige Maeda

IPC分类号： F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N1/10 ,  F01N1/16 ,  F01N1/00

CPC分类号： F01N1/10 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F01N1/084 ,  F01N1/089 ,  F01N1/165 ,  F01N1/166 ,  F01N2470/14 ,  F01N2490/06 ,  F01N2490/08 ,  F01N2490/155 ,  F01N2490/16

摘要： A first and second noise suppressing mechanism are provided inside the muffler. Each mechanism is provided with a discharge pipe for discharging exhaust gas to outside the muffler. The first noise suppressing mechanism reduces exhaust noise in the low engine speed region. The second noise suppressing mechanism reduces noise in the medium and high engine speed regions. A valve is provided that connects the first noise suppressing mechanism and second noise suppressing mechanism according to the engine exhaust pressure. In the low speed region, the valve is closed and exhaust gas is discharged via the first noise suppressing mechanism where mainly low frequency noise is eliminated. In the medium and high speed regions, the valve is opened and exhaust gas is also discharged via the second noise suppressing mechanism where high frequency noise specific in these regions is also eliminated. Further, by the increased exhaust cross-sectional area, power drop due to increase of back pressure in the muffler in the high speed region, is prevented.

摘要翻译： 第一和第二噪声抑制机构设置在消音器的内部。 每个机构设置有用于将废气排放到消声器外部的排放管。 第一噪声抑制机构降低了低发动机转速区域中的排气噪声。 第二噪声抑制机构降低中，高发动机转速区域的噪音。 提供一种阀，其根据发动机排气压力连接第一噪声抑制机构和第二噪声抑制机构。 在低速区域中，阀关闭，排气通过主要是低频噪声消除的第一噪声抑制机构排出。 在中高速区域中，阀被打开，废气也通过第二噪声抑制机构排出，其中也消除了这些区域中特有的高频噪声。 此外，通过增加的排气横截面积，防止了由于高速区域中的消声器中的背压增加引起的功率下降。

公开(公告)号：US08318757B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12677197

申请日：2008-09-10

申请人： Takeshi Mita ,  Kazushige Maeda ,  Youko Yamada ,  Eitatsu Ikeda ,  Ken-ichi Toyama ,  Mitsuaki Komoda

发明人： Takeshi Mita ,  Kazushige Maeda ,  Youko Yamada ,  Eitatsu Ikeda ,  Ken-ichi Toyama ,  Mitsuaki Komoda

IPC分类号： A61K31/42 ,  A61K31/506 ,  C07D413/12 ,  A01N43/54 ,  A01N43/80

CPC分类号： C07D261/04 ,  A01N43/80 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12

摘要： There is provided a novel pest control agent, particularly an insecticide or miticide. A substituted isoxazoline compound of General Formula (1): where A1, A2 and A3 independently are CH or N, etc., X1, X2 and X3 are independently are H, a halogen atom, etc., Y1 is H, etc., R1 is —C(O)R1a, —C(S)R1a, R1a is —C(R9)(R9a)—S(O)rR10, —C(R9)(R9a)—S(O)t(R10)═NR11, etc., R2 is H, etc., R3 is CF3, CClF2, etc., R4 is H, etc., R9 is H, etc., R9a is H, etc., R10 is C1-2 alkyl, etc., R11 is H, etc., r is an integer of 0-2, t is an integer of 0 or 1; and a pest control agent comprising the compound or the salt thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新型的害虫控制剂，特别是杀虫剂或杀螨剂。 通式（1）的取代异恶唑啉化合物：其中A1，A2和A3独立地为CH或N等，X1，X2和X3独立地为H，卤素原子等，Y1为H等， （R a）-C（O）R a，-C（R） = NRR 11等，R 2为H等，R 3为CF 3，CClF 2等，R 4为H等，R 9为H等，R 9a为H等，R 10为C 1-2烷基， R11为H等，r为0-2的整数，t为0或1的整数; 和含有该化合物或其盐的害虫控制剂。

公开(公告)号：US07947715B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

申请号：US12230780

申请日：2008-09-04

申请人： Takeshi Mita ,  Kazushige Maeda ,  Mitsuaki Komoda ,  Eitatsu Ikeda ,  Ken-ichi Toyama ,  Motoyoshi Iwasa

发明人： Takeshi Mita ,  Kazushige Maeda ,  Mitsuaki Komoda ,  Eitatsu Ikeda ,  Ken-ichi Toyama ,  Motoyoshi Iwasa

IPC分类号： A01N43/40

CPC分类号： C07D261/04 ,  A01N43/80 ,  C07C251/48 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/10

摘要： There is provided a novel pesticide, particularly an insecticide or an acaricide. A substituted isoxazoline compound of formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A1, A2 and A3 independently of one another are carbon atom or nitrogen atom, G is benzene ring, etc., L is —CH2—, —C(CH3)—, —CH(CN)—, etc., X is halogen atom, C1-C6haloalkyl, etc., Y is halogen atom, C1-C6alkyl, etc., R1 is —C(O)R1a, —C(O)OR1a, —C(O)NHR1a, etc., R2 is hydrogen atom, C1-C6haloalkyl, —C1-C4alkoxy C1-C4alkyl, cyano C1-C6alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl, C3-C6alkynyl, —C(O)R15, —C(O)OR15, etc., R3 is C1-C6haloalkyl, etc., m is an integer of 0 to 5, n is an integer of 0 to 4. The pesticide containing these compounds.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新型杀虫剂，特别是杀虫剂或杀螨剂。 式（1）的取代异恶唑啉化合物或其盐：其中A1，A2和A3彼此独立地为碳原子或氮原子，G为苯环等，L为-CH2-，-C（CH3） - ， - CH（CN） - 等，X是卤素原子，C 1 -C 6卤代烷基等，Y是卤素原子，C 1 -C 6烷基等，R 1是-C（O）R 1a，-C（O） OR1a，-C（O）NHR1a等，R2是氢原子，C1-C6卤代烷基，-C1-C4烷氧基C1-C4烷基，氰基C1-C6烷基，C3-C6烯基，C3-C6炔基，-C（O） C（O）OR 15等，R 3为C 1 -C 6卤代烷基等，m为0〜5的整数，n为0〜4的整数。

公开(公告)号：US20110009438A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：US12677197

申请日：2008-09-10

申请人： Takeshi Mita ,  Kazushige Maeda ,  Youko Yamada ,  Eitatsu Ikeda ,  Ken-ichi Toyama ,  Mitsuaki Komoda

发明人： Takeshi Mita ,  Kazushige Maeda ,  Youko Yamada ,  Eitatsu Ikeda ,  Ken-ichi Toyama ,  Mitsuaki Komoda

IPC分类号： A01N43/54 ,  C07D261/04 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D409/12 ,  A01N43/80 ,  A01P7/04 ,  A61K31/42 ,  A61K31/506 ,  A61P33/00

CPC分类号： C07D261/04 ,  A01N43/80 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12

摘要： There is provided a novel pest control agent, particularly an insecticide or miticide. A substituted isoxazoline compound of General Formula (1): where A1, A2 and A3 independently are CH or N, etc., X1, X2 and X3 are independently are H, a halogen atom, etc., Y1 is H, etc., R1 is —C(O)R1a, —C(S)R1a, R1a is —C(R9)(R9a)—S(O)rR10, —C(R9)(R9a)—S(O)t(R10)═NR11, etc., R2 is H, etc., R3 is CF3, CClF2, etc., R4 is H, etc., R9 is H, etc., R9a is H, etc., R10 is C1-2 alkyl, etc., R11 is H, etc., r is an integer of 0-2, t is an integer of 0 or 1; and a pest control agent comprising the compound or the salt thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新型的害虫控制剂，特别是杀虫剂或杀螨剂。 通式（1）的取代异恶唑啉化合物：其中A1，A2和A3独立地为CH或N等，X1，X2和X3独立地为H，卤素原子等，Y1为H等， R 1是-C（O）R 1a，-C（S）R 1a，R 1a是-C（R 9）（R 9a）-S（O）rR10，-C（R9）（R9a）-S（O）t（R10） = NRR 11等，R 2为H等，R 3为CF 3，CClF 2等，R 4为H等，R 9为H等，R 9a为H等，R 10为C 1-2烷基， R11为H等，r为0-2的整数，t为0或1的整数; 和含有该化合物或其盐的害虫控制剂。