Rectenna solar cell hybrid panel and hybrid photovoltaic power generation system
    1.
    发明申请
    Rectenna solar cell hybrid panel and hybrid photovoltaic power generation system 审中-公开
    天线太阳能电池混合面板和混合光伏发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070034247A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US10573589

    申请日:2004-03-30

    IPC分类号: H02N6/00

    摘要: The description relates to a rectenna solar-battery hybrid panels that not only receive electric power transmitted by microwaves after the electric energy has been generated from sunlight, but also gain sunlight energy on the open faces of the panels, and to hybrid solar photovoltaic generation systems. In the rectenna solar-battery hybrid panel, a plurality of solar battery cells for receiving sunlight and converting the sunlight into electricity and a plurality of microwave receiving antenna elements for receiving microwaves transmitted through space are provided. dc electric power is obtained from microwave power, having been received by the microwave receiving antenna elements, being rectified by a rectifying circuit. Stable electric power can be obtained from the output of the solar battery cells and the rectifying circuit.

    摘要翻译: 该描述涉及一种整流天线太阳能电池混合面板,其不仅在从太阳光产生电能之后接收由微波传输的电能,而且在面板的开放面上获得阳光能量,并且混合太阳能光伏发电系统 。 在天线太阳能电池混合面板中,设置有用于接收太阳光并将太阳光转换为电的多个太阳能电池单元和用于接收通过空间传输的微波的多个微波接收天线元件。 由微波接收天线元件接收的微波功率获得直流电功率,由整流电路整流。 可以从太阳能电池单元和整流电路的输出获得稳定的电力。

    Power generation satellite and transmission antenna apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Power generation satellite and transmission antenna apparatus 失效
    发电卫星和发射天线装置

    公开(公告)号:US06727425B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10184908

    申请日:2002-07-01

    IPC分类号: H01L31042

    摘要: High-output transmitters are applied to a power generation satellite and a transmission antenna apparatus and a transmission antenna having an array antenna with a small number of element antennas and a reflecting mirror antenna is applied, thereby providing a power generation satellite and a transmission antenna apparatus in a space photovoltaic generation system comprising transmission antennas each having performance equivalent to that of a phased array antenna with a smaller number of transmitters and a smaller number of element antennas than those of a transmission antenna implemented as a phased array antenna.

    摘要翻译: 高输出发射机应用于发电卫星,发射天线装置和具有少量元件天线阵列天线和反射镜天线的发射天线,从而提供发电卫星和发射天线装置 在包括发射天线的空间光伏发电系统中,每个发射天线具有与具有较少数量的发射机的相控阵天线的性能相等的元件天线的数量少于构成相控阵天线的发射天线的天线。

    Demodulator circuit, radio communication system and communication semiconductor integrated circuit
    3.
    发明申请
    Demodulator circuit, radio communication system and communication semiconductor integrated circuit 审中-公开
    解调器电路,无线电通信系统和通信半导体集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US20050213689A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11037133

    申请日:2005-01-19

    摘要: A communication semiconductor integrated circuit has a demodulator circuit built in a single semiconductor chip. The demodulator circuit is constructed to demodulate a received OFDM-modulated packet signal including a preamble that has two or more fixed-signal sequences, and to have a frequency-error estimating/correcting function that estimates the frequency error of the received signal by using the received preamble and corrects the received signal for the frequency error, a fast Fourier transform function (FFT portion 210) that converts the time-axis information of the corrected received signal to frequency-axis information, a transmission path response estimating/correcting function that estimates the status of the transmission path from the converted signal and corrects the received signal for the transmission path response, and an averaging function that averages the received signal after being corrected for the frequency error so that the averaging can be performed before the fast Fourier transform process.

    摘要翻译: 通信半导体集成电路具有内置在单个半导体芯片中的解调器电路。 解调器电路被构造为解调包括具有两个或多个固定信号序列的前同步码的接收的OFDM调制分组信号,并且具有频率误差估计/校正功能,该频率误差估计/校正功能通过使用 接收到的前同步码并校正频率误差的接收信号,将校正的接收信号的时间轴信息转换为频率轴信息的快速傅里叶变换函数(FFT部分210),估计 来自转换信号的传输路径的状态,并且校正用于传输路径响应的接收信号,以及对经频率误差校正后的接收信号进行平均的平均函数,使得可以在快速傅立叶变换处理之前执行平均 。

    Protection apparatus for brushless motor
    4.
    发明授权
    Protection apparatus for brushless motor 失效
    无刷电机保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US5929576A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US839741

    申请日:1997-04-15

    摘要: A protection apparatus used in a brushless motor is arranged by a brushless motor; a commutation signal detecting unit for detecting a position of a movable member of the brushless motor; a speed detecting unit for detecting a rotation speed of the movable member of the brushless motor, involving a rotation direction thereof, in response to the detection signal outputted from the commutation signal detecting unit; and a drive circuit for producing a commutation signal used to drive the movable member of the brushless motor in response to the detection signal outputted from the commutation signal detecting unit and for driving the brushless motor based upon the commutation signal. The protection apparatus is further constructed of an output voltage instructing unit for supplying to the drive circuit, an output voltage instruction signal for instructing an output voltage of the drive circuit, which constitutes a drive voltage when the brushless motor is driven; a voltage limit level setting unit for setting an upper limit value of the output voltage of the drive circuit; and a voltage limiter unit for limiting the output signal of the output voltage instructing unit based on the setting value of the voltage limit level setting unit to thereby limit an upper limit value of the output voltage of the drive circuit.

    摘要翻译: 用于无刷电动机的保护装置由无刷电动机布置; 换流信号检测单元,用于检测无刷电机的可动件的位置; 速度检测单元,用于响应于从换流信号检测单元输出的检测信号,检测包括其旋转方向的无刷电动机的可动构件的转速; 以及用于产生换向信号的驱动电路,用于响应于从换向信号检测单元输出的检测信号驱动无刷电动机的可动件,并根据换向信号驱动无刷马达。 保护装置进一步由输出电压指令单元构成,用于向驱动电路提供用于指示驱动电路的输出电压的输出电压指令信号,该驱动电路在驱动无刷电动机时构成驱动电压; 电压限制电平设定单元,用于设定驱动电路的输出电压的上限值; 以及电压限制器单元,其基于所述电压限制电平设定单元的设定值来限制所述输出电压指示单元的输出信号,从而限制所述驱动电路的输出电压的上限值。

    Output circuit of PWM inverter
    5.
    发明授权
    Output circuit of PWM inverter 失效
    PWM逆变器的输出电路

    公开(公告)号:US5347444A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US143504

    申请日:1993-10-29

    IPC分类号: H02M7/5387 H02M5/44

    CPC分类号: H02M7/5387

    摘要: An inexpensive output circuit of a PWM inverter for PWM controlling a coil voltage of a motor with small control error of voltage at a motor winding terminal and low power consumption includes an N channel power MOS-FET, a P channel power MOS-FET, a current control circuit 1 having a current output terminal, and a current control circuit 2 having a current input terminal. A current flowing out from the current output terminal of the current control circuit 1 and a current flowing in from the current input terminal of the current control circuit 2 are subjected to particular control to thereby control the N channel power MOS-FET and the P channel power MOS-FET.

    摘要翻译: 用于对电动机绕组端子的电压控制误差小的电动机的线圈电压进行PWM控制的PWM逆变器的廉价输出电路包括N沟道功率MOS-FET,P沟道功率MOS-FET, 具有电流输出端的电流控制电路1和具有电流输入端的电流控制电路2。 从电流控制电路1的电流输出端流出的电流和从电流控制电路2的电流输入端流入的电流受到特定的控制,从而控制N沟道功率MOS-FET和P沟道 功率MOS-FET。

    PWM inverter with zero dead time and initial power supply capacitor
charging
    6.
    发明授权
    PWM inverter with zero dead time and initial power supply capacitor charging 失效
    PWM逆变器具有零死区时间和初始电源电容充电

    公开(公告)号:US6021058A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-01

    申请号:US129428

    申请日:1998-08-05

    IPC分类号: H02M7/48 H02M7/5395

    CPC分类号: H02M7/538

    摘要: A PWM inverter output circuit enabling circuit integration, having a fast response characteristic, and unaffected by dv/dt transients is provided. A predrive circuit 17 drives a power circuit 11 comprising first and second power elements P1 and P2 by controlling the gate and source potential of the power elements P1 and P2 based on a stored control state. The control state is detected from a logic signal output from an input signal processor 13, which converts a command signal instructing turning on and off the power elements P1 and P2 to predetermined logic signals. Operating power is drawn from a main dc power source V1, a control power source V2, and a power supply capacitor C1 that is charged using an output voltage from the control power source V2. The gates and sources of the power elements P1 and P2 are connected together.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有快速响应特性并且不受dv / dt瞬变影响的PWM逆变器输出电路,使能电路集成。 预驱动电路17通过基于存储的控制状态控制功率元件P1和P2的栅极和源极电位来驱动包括第一和第二功率元件P1和P2的电源电路11。 从输入信号处理器13输出的逻辑信号中检测控制状态,该命令将指示将功率元件P1和P2导通和关闭的命令信号转换成预定的逻辑信号。 从主DC电源V1,控制电源V2和使用来自控制电源V2的输出电压进行充电的电源电容器C1抽取工作电力。 功率元件P1和P2的门和源连接在一起。

    Current controlled PWM inverter for driving a motor without gain
adjustment
    7.
    发明授权
    Current controlled PWM inverter for driving a motor without gain adjustment 失效
    用于驱动电机的电流控制PWM逆变器,无增益调节

    公开(公告)号:US5805438A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US788338

    申请日:1997-01-27

    CPC分类号: H02M7/53875 H02P6/06 H02P6/28

    摘要: A low-cost, completely adjustment-free current-controlled PWM inverter substantially solving the conventional problems associated with the gain adjustment of a current error amplifier is provided. The current-controlled PWM inverter comprises a motor current detector, a main circuit power controller, a current comparator, a timing signal generator, and a switching control signal generator configured such that the switching control signal generator sets the switching control signal to switch the main circuit switching power elements on or off at the refresh timing and at the timing at which the current comparison result state changes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种基本上解决与电流误差放大器的增益调整相关的常规问题的低成本,完全无调节的电流控制PWM逆变器。 电流控制PWM逆变器包括电动机电流检测器,主电路功率控制器,电流比较器,定时信号发生器和开关控制信号发生器,其被配置为使得开关控制信号发生器设置开关控制信号以切换主 电路切换功率元件在刷新定时和当前比较结果状态改变的定时处打开或关闭。

    Apparatus for driving induction motor
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for driving induction motor 失效
    感应电机驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US5747833A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US654707

    申请日:1996-05-29

    IPC分类号: H02M7/48 H02P27/06 H02P5/28

    摘要: A driving apparatus of an induction motor applied for drive of a fan of an air conditioner has a voltage limiter unit for limiting an upper limit of an output voltage of an inverter circuit, a voltage slow-up unit for converting an output signal of an output voltage commanding unit into a signal which increases gradually when that output signal rises, a voltage slow-down unit for converting the output signal of the output voltage commanding unit into a signal which decreases gradually when that output signal falls, and a feed interruption processing unit for setting the output signal value of the output voltage commanding unit to 0 when interrupting feeding and delivering a feed interruption signal at the termination of the lapse of a predetermined time.

    摘要翻译: 用于驱动空调的风扇的感应电动机的驱动装置具有用于限制逆变器电路的输出电压的上限的限压器单元,用于转换输出的输出信号的电压缓慢单元 电压指令单元输入到当所述输出信号上升时逐渐增加的信号;电压降低单元,用于将所述输出电压指令单元的输出信号转换为当所述输出信号下降时逐渐减小的信号;以及馈送中断处理单元 用于在中断进给时将输出电压指令单元的输出信号值设定为0,并且在预定时间过去的结束时传送进给中断信号。

    Space photovoltaic power generation method and system
    9.
    发明授权
    Space photovoltaic power generation method and system 失效
    太空光伏发电方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US06528719B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09871984

    申请日:2001-06-04

    IPC分类号: H01L31042

    摘要: A space photovoltaic power generation system including a plurality of power satellites arranged in space, each of which converts electrical energy, into which sunlight has been photoelectric-converted, into a microwave, and transmits the microwave to an electric power base. The space photovoltaic power generation system divides the plurality of power satellites into a number of power satellite groups and adjusts the amount of phase adjustment to be made to a microwave which each of the plurality of power satellites included in each power satellite group will transmit so that a plurality of microwaves from the plurality of power satellites included in each power satellite group are in phase with one another. The beamwidth of the plurality of microwaves can be reduced without increasing the area of the aperture of a transmission antenna of each of the plurality of power satellites. If the plurality of microwaves transmitted from the plurality of power satellites included in each power satellite group interfere with microwaves transmitted from any other power satellite group, the beamwidth is reduced. To avoid the reduction in the beamwidth, each of the plurality of power satellites included in each power satellite group modulates the phase-adjusted microwave so as to generate an incoherent microwave so that the microwave does not interfere with other microwaves transmitted from any other power satellite group.

    摘要翻译: 空间光伏发电系统,其包括多个布置在空间中的功率卫星,每个功率卫星将太阳光已被光电转换的电能转换成微波,并将微波传输到电力基座。 空间光伏发电系统将多个功率卫星分成多个功率卫星组,并调整对每个功率卫星组中包含的多个功率卫星中的每一个发射的微波的相位调整量,使得 包括在每个功率卫星组中的多个功率卫星的多个微波彼此同相。 可以减少多个微波的波束宽度,而不增加多个功率卫星中的每一个的发射天线的孔径的面积。 如果从包含在每个功率卫星组中的多个功率卫星发送的多个微波干扰从任何其他功率卫星组发射的微波,则波束宽度减小。 为了避免波束宽度的减小,包括在每个功率卫星组中的多个功率卫星中的每一个调制相位调整的微波以产生非相干微波,使得微波不干扰从任何其它功率卫星发射的其他微波 组。

    Current command type PWM inverter apparatus with logic circuit for
generating switching command signals at periodical timings
    10.
    发明授权
    Current command type PWM inverter apparatus with logic circuit for generating switching command signals at periodical timings 失效
    电流指令型具有逻辑电路的PWM逆变器装置,用于在周期性定时产生开关指令信号

    公开(公告)号:US5729449A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-17

    申请号:US680756

    申请日:1996-07-15

    摘要: In a current command type PWM inverter apparatus including first to sixth main circuit switching power devices for supplying line currents to a three-phase motor, at a periodical state updating first timing, and at least one second timing when any one of first, second and third comparison signals between respective detected line currents and respective line current command signals change after the state updating first timing, a logic circuit generates and outputs first to sixth switching command signals to the main circuit switching power devices so as to minimize errors between respective line current command signals and respective detected line currents.

    摘要翻译: 在电流指令型PWM逆变器装置中,包括第一至第六主电路开关功率器件,用于向三相电动机提供线电流,在周期性状态更新第一定时,以及至少一个第二定时,当第一,第二和第 逻辑电路在状态更新第一定时之后改变各检测线路电流与各线路电流指令信号之间的第三比较信号,并将第一至第六开关指令信号输出到主电路开关功率器件,以使各线路电流之间的误差最小化 指令信号和各自检测的线路电流。