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公开(公告)号：US4562154A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US522545
申请日：1983-08-11
CPC分类号： C12P7/06 , Y02E50/17 , Y10S435/813 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/942
摘要： A continuous alcohol manufacturing process using yeast comprising a zone where a conventional yeast (Yeast B) which has an alcohol producing activity is mainly present (zone of Yeast B); a zone disposed in the fore part of said zone of Yeast B where a yeast (Yeast A) which has an alcohol producing activity and is superior in sugar resistance as compared with Yeast B is mainly present (zone of Yeast A); and a zone disposed in the rear part of said zone of Yeast B where a yeast (Yeast C) which has an alcohol has an alcohol producing activity and is superior in alcohol resistance as compared with Yeast B is mainly present (zone of Yeast C), wherein a substrate solution is supplied to said zone of Yeast A thereby to effect alcohol fermentation; the resulting fermentation liquid is introduced in said zone of Yeast B thereby to effect alcohol fermentation; the resulting fermentation liquid is further introduced in said zone of Yeast C thereby to effect alcohol fermentation; and then a product alcohol broth is obtained from said zone of Yeast C.
摘要翻译： 使用酵母的连续酒精制造方法，其中主要存在具有醇生产活性的常规酵母（酵母B）的区域（酵母B的区域）; 主要存在酵母B的酵母（酵母A），酵母（酵母A）与酵母B相比具有醇生成活性，耐糖性优异的区域;酵母菌A的区域。 和设置在酵母B的所述区域的后部的区域，其中具有醇的酵母（酵母C）具有醇生成活性并且与酵母B相比具有优异的耐酒精性的区域主要存在（酵母C区域） 其中将底物溶液供应到酵母A的所述区域，从而进行酒精发酵; 将所得发酵液引入酵母B的所述区域，从而进行酒精发酵; 将所得发酵液进一步引入酵母C的所述区域，从而进行酒精发酵; 然后从酵母C的所述区域获得产品酒精肉汤。
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公开(公告)号：US4546081A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US499172
申请日：1983-06-01
申请人： Tomiaki Yamada , Tsuneo Sazanami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Takamitsu Iida , Eiichi Hasegawa , Masahiro Sakamoto
发明人： Tomiaki Yamada , Tsuneo Sazanami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Takamitsu Iida , Eiichi Hasegawa , Masahiro Sakamoto
摘要： Continuous fermentation with yeast to produce alcohol is carried out by continuously passing a carbohydrate-containing substrate liquid through a vessel packed with a thin film means having yeast immobilized therein. Surfaces of the thin film means extend in the direction of flow within the vessel to provide elongated parallel passages. The thin film means occupies from 10 to 65% of the volume of the vessel and preferably has a thickness of 0.1 to 3 mm. Preferably, the thin film means is formed by mixing an aqueous yeast suspension with a photo-crosslinkable resin and subjecting the mixture to radiation to photo-crosslink the resin.
摘要翻译： 用酵母进行连续发酵以产生醇是通过连续地将含碳水化合物的底物液体通过填充有固定有酵母的薄膜装置的容器进行的。 薄膜装置的表面在容器内沿流动方向延伸以提供细长的平行通道。 薄膜装置占容器体积的10至65％，优选厚度为0.1至3mm。 优选地，薄膜装置通过将含水酵母悬浮液与光交联性树脂混合并使混合物辐射使树脂光交联而形成。
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3.发明授权Catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxides in a waste gas and a process for catalytically reducing nitrogen oxides contained in a waste gas 失效用于还原废气中的氮氧化物的催化剂和用于催化还原废气中所含的氮氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4182745A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US842668
申请日：1977-10-17
申请人： Fusao Nishida , Toshihiro Ueno , Tomiaki Yamada , Noriyuki Suzuki , Takehiko Takeda , Tsutomu Yanagihara , Katsuhiko Adachi , Tadashi Asanabe , Katsuaki Ohsato , Kintaro Tsuda , Keiichiro Watanabe
发明人： Fusao Nishida , Toshihiro Ueno , Tomiaki Yamada , Noriyuki Suzuki , Takehiko Takeda , Tsutomu Yanagihara , Katsuhiko Adachi , Tadashi Asanabe , Katsuaki Ohsato , Kintaro Tsuda , Keiichiro Watanabe
CPC分类号： B01J23/85 , B01D53/8628 , Y10S502/51
摘要： The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising at least a metal salt of heteropoly-acid, which is composed of a sort of heteropoly-acid and one or more metals selected from a group of the first transition metals of the periodic table. The catalyst of the present invention exhibits high activity and selectivity in the catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia at a temperature of from 250.degree. to 550.degree. C. and offers high resistivity to the poisonous effect of sulfur oxides. It does not entail a wasteful use of the reducing agent, because the catalyst of the present invention does not accelerate the reaction of the reducing agent such as ammonia with oxygen coexisting in the waste gas to be treated, which results in the elimination of the undesired excessive consumption of the reducing agent.Therefore, this invented catalyst may provide a commercially advantageous process for removing harmful constituents, nitrogen oxides from a waste gas which contains the same and additionally, in some cases, sulfur dioxides.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种杂多酸金属盐的催化剂，其由一种杂多酸和一种或多种选自元素周期表的第一过渡金属的金属组成。 本发明的催化剂在250℃至550℃的温度下，氨还原氮氧化物时具有较高的活性和选择性，并且对硫氧化物的有毒作用具有高电阻率。 因为本发明的催化剂不会加速还原剂如氨与在待处理的废气中共存的氧的反应，所以不会浪费使用还原剂，这导致消除不期望的 过量消耗还原剂。 因此，本发明的催化剂可以提供一种商业上有利的方法，用于从含有相同的废气中除去有害成分，氮氧化物，另外在一些情况下可提供二氧化硫。
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公开(公告)号：US08585960B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12283726
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C04B37/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/247 , B28B1/002 , C04B35/115 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/6342 , C04B37/005 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/6023 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/945 , C04B2235/963 , C04B2235/9661 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/708 , H01J61/361 , Y10T428/19
摘要： A first inorganic powder molded body and a second inorganic powder molded body are obtained. Each of the bodies contains an inorganic powder, an organic dispersion medium having a reactive functional group and a gelling agent and is solidified by chemical reaction of the organic dispersion medium and the gelling agent. Slurry containing a powder component and an organic dispersion medium is applied to a joint surface of the first inorganic powder molded body. The inorganic powder molded bodies are allowed to abut on each other while interposing the slurry therebetween, and integrated together into a joined body. A sintered body is obtained by sintering the joined body.
摘要翻译： 获得第一无机粉末成型体和第二无机粉末成型体。 每个主体包含无机粉末，具有反应性官能团的有机分散介质和胶凝剂，并通过有机分散介质和胶凝剂的化学反应固化。 将含有粉末成分和有机分散介质的浆料施加到第一无机粉末成形体的接合面。 使无机粉末成形体彼此抵接，同时在其间插入浆料，并且将其一体化成接合体。 通过烧结接合体获得烧结体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120133279A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13302386
申请日：2011-11-22
CPC分类号： H01J61/366 , H01J9/266 , H01J9/32 , H01J9/323 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： An arc tube includes a light emitting body for light therein and a ceramic tube having a first capillary and a second capillary integral with respective opposite sides of the light emitting body. A first electrode is inserted and sealed in the first capillary, and a second electrode is inserted and sealed in the second capillary. The first electrode is sealed in the first capillary by shrink fitting.
摘要翻译： 电弧管包括用于其中的光的发光体和具有与发光体的各个相对侧成一体的第一毛细管和第二毛细管的陶瓷管。 将第一电极插入并密封在第一毛细管中，并且将第二电极插入并密封在第二毛细管中。 通过收缩配合将第一电极密封在第一毛细管中。
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公开(公告)号：US08033819B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12243187
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
CPC分类号： B28B1/24 , B28B7/0008 , B29C45/2708 , B29C45/34 , B29C2045/2714 , Y10S425/812
摘要： A mold includes a gate communicating with the entire perimeter of a cavity serving as a space configured to form a molded article. A self-curable molding material with flowability is fed into the perimeter of the cavity through the gate; hence, the mold has a small number of dead ends compared with the case where, for example, the molding material is fed into the cavity through a part of the cavity, preventing the formation of bubbles left in the cavity. The arrangement of a gate and a vent each making an acute angle results in the spontaneous separation of the molded article in the cavity from solidified material portions in the gate and the vent due to shrinkage on curing.
摘要翻译： 模具包括与用作形成模制品的空间的空腔的整个周边连通的门。 具有流动性的可自行固化的模塑材料通过浇口进入腔的周边; 因此，与例如模制材料通过空腔的一部分进入空腔的情况相比，模具具有少量的死端，防止留在空腔中的气泡的形成。 门和通风孔的排列各自形成锐角，导致模制品在空腔中自发分离，由于固化时收缩而导致浇口和通风口中的凝固材料部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20090091062A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12243187
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuneaki Ohashi , Masakatsu Inoue , Toshiichi Ikami , Keiichiro Watanabe , Kunihiko Yoshioka , Kazuhi Matsumoto
CPC分类号： B28B1/24 , B28B7/0008 , B29C45/2708 , B29C45/34 , B29C2045/2714 , Y10S425/812
摘要： A mold includes a gate communicating with the entire perimeter of a cavity serving as a space configured to form a molded article. A self-curable molding material with flowability is fed into the perimeter of the cavity through the gate; hence, the mold has a small number of dead ends compared with the case where, for example, the molding material is fed into the cavity through a part of the cavity, preventing the formation of bubbles left in the cavity. The arrangement of a gate and a bent each making an acute angle results in the spontaneous separation of the molded article in the cavity from solidified material portions in the gate and the vent due to shrinkage on curing.
摘要翻译： 模具包括与用作形成模制品的空间的空腔的整个周边连通的门。 具有流动性的可自行固化的模塑材料通过浇口进入腔的周边; 因此，与例如模制材料通过空腔的一部分进入空腔的情况相比，模具具有少量的死端，防止留在空腔中的气泡的形成。 门和弯曲的每一个倾斜的排列导致空腔中的模制品与由于固化收缩导致的浇口和通气孔中的凝固材料部分的自发分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5804521A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US905025
申请日：1997-08-01
IPC分类号： C04B35/626 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/587
CPC分类号： C04B35/5935
摘要： A silicon nitride ceramic of the present invention possesses excellent strength of the surface, including a silicon nitride and a rare earth oxide compound and being characterized in that the ratio of the transverse rupture strength, at a room temperature, of the fired surface used as a tensile surface to the transverse rupture strength, at a room temperature, of the worked surface used as a tensile surface subjected to the working so as to have the surface roughness of R.sub.MAX 0.8 .mu.m or less is 0.7 or more, and the strength ratio is satisfied even when any portion besides the fired surface is utilized as the tensile surface to be worked to have the surface roughness of R.sub.MAX 0.8 .mu.m or less. The present invention also provides a process for producing a silicon nitride ceramic including the steps of: (1) mixing .alpha.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder and .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder to obtain a raw material powder so as to satisfy the formula indicated by 0.05.ltoreq..beta./.alpha.+.beta..ltoreq.0.50, in which a refers to the weight of .alpha.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder and .beta. refers to the weight of .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder; (2) mixing at least one sintering aid to the raw material powder; (3) forming the powder mixture to give a compact; and (4) firing the compact at a temperature ranging from 1800.degree. to 2000.degree. C. under a nitrogen atmosphere having an atmospheric pressure of at least 1 atm.
摘要翻译： 本发明的氮化硅陶瓷具有优异的表面强度，包括氮化硅和稀土氧化物，其特征在于，在室温下，作为烧结表面的烧结表面的横向断裂强度的比例 作为经受加工的拉伸面的加工面的拉伸面与横向断裂强度在室温下的表面粗糙度为0.8μm以下，强度比为 即使将烧成的表面以外的任何部分用作待加工的拉伸面，其表面粗糙度为0.8μm以下。 本发明还提供一种制造氮化硅陶瓷的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）将α-Si 3 N 4粉末和β-Si 3 N 4粉末混合以获得原料粉末，以满足0.05≤β /α+β<0.50，其中a表示α-Si 3 N 4粉末的重量，β表示β-Si 3 N 4粉末的重量; （2）将至少一种烧结助剂与原料粉末混合; （3）形成粉末混合物以产生致密的; 和（4）在大气压至少为1个大气压的氮气气氛下，在1800〜2000℃的温度下烧成。
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公开(公告)号：US5743713A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US713445
申请日：1996-09-13
CPC分类号： F01D5/3092 , F01D5/14 , F01D5/284 , F01D5/3038 , F01D5/3069 , F01D5/3084
摘要： A ceramic blade for a hybrid type gas turbine blade has a dovetail portion, a platform portion formed on the dovetail portion and blade portions formed on the platform portion. The number of the blade portions formed on one platform portion is two or more. The upper surface of the platform portion is shaped into an arc-like form, and the dovetail portion is linearly formed in a tangential direction to a turbine rotation direction. By the utilization of this blade, the hybrid type gas turbine blade can inhibit the leakage of a gas and can be easily manufactured and is excellent in durability.
摘要翻译： 用于混合型燃气轮机叶片的陶瓷刀片具有燕尾部分，形成在燕尾部分上的平台部分和形成在平台部分上的刀片部分。 形成在一个平台部分上的叶片部分的数量是两个或更多个。 平台部分的上表面成形为弧形，并且燕尾部分沿涡轮转动方向的切线方向线性地形成。 通过利用该叶片，混合型燃气轮机叶片能够抑制气体的泄漏，容易制造，耐久性优异。
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10.发明授权Novel solid solution, heat-resistant sintered body and method of producing the same 失效新型固溶体，耐热烧结体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4925816A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US232667
申请日：1988-08-16
IPC分类号： C04B35/48
CPC分类号： C04B35/481
摘要： A novel solid solution has a composition of R.sub.y Zr.sub.4 Si.sub.x P.sub.6-x O.sub.24 (R is at least one forming bivalent or trivalent element 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.2, 2/3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.2). Furthermore, a heat-resistant sintered body and heat-resistant phosphate based compound sintered body comprises the above solid solution and has excellent heat resistance and high temperature stability. And also, a method of producing such sintered bodies is disclosed.
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