Forward osmosis pressurized device and process for generating potable water
    1.
    发明授权
    Forward osmosis pressurized device and process for generating potable water 有权
    正向渗透加压装置和产生饮用水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07303674B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-04

    申请号:US11046286

    申请日:2005-01-28

    IPC分类号: B01D63/10 A61K9/22 B01D61/00

    摘要: There is disclosed a process and device for Forward Osmosis (FO) Pressurized Device (FOPD) in general and one hydraulically coupled to a reverse osmosis (RO device for a FOPRO (Forward Osmosis Pressurized Reverse Osmosis). Specifically, there is disclosed a passive device (that is, not needed energy input) for using forward osmosis to generate significant hydraulic pressure that can be used to drive a reverse osmosis process, wherein the reverse osmosis process (not needed external energy to run pumps) can separate salt from salt water to generate potable water from water with high salt content (such as sea water, urine, sweat, brackish water and the like).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一般的前向渗透(FO)加压装置(FOPD)和一个液压耦合到反渗透(用于FOPRO(前向渗透加压反渗透)的RO装置)的方法和装置,具体地说,公开了一种无源装置 (即不需要的能量输入),用于使用正向渗透产生可用于驱动反渗透过程的显着液压,其中反渗透过程(不需要外部能量来运行泵)可将盐与盐水分离成 从含盐量高的水(如海水,尿液,汗水,咸水等)中产生饮用水。

    Forward osmosis pressurized device and process for generating potable water
    3.
    发明授权
    Forward osmosis pressurized device and process for generating potable water 有权
    正向渗透加压装置和产生饮用水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06849184B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US10317468

    申请日:2002-12-11

    摘要: There is disclosed a process and device for Forward Osmosis (FO) Pressurized Device (FOPD) in general and one hydraulically coupled to a reverse osmosis (RO device for a FOPRO (Forward Osmosis Pressurized Reverse Osmosis). Specifically, there is disclosed a passive device (that is, not needed energy input) for using forward osmosis to generate significant hydraulic pressure that can be used to drive a reverse osmosis process, wherein the reverse osmosis process (not needed external energy to run pumps) can separate salt from salt water to generate potable water from water with high salt content (such as sea water, urine, sweat, brackish water and the like).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一般的前向渗透(FO)加压装置(FOPD)和一个液压耦合到反渗透(用于FOPRO(前向渗透加压反渗透)的RO装置)的方法和装置,具体地说,公开了一种无源装置 (即不需要的能量输入),用于使用正向渗透产生可用于驱动反渗透过程的显着液压,其中反渗透过程(不需要外部能量来运行泵)可将盐与盐水分离成 从含盐量高的水(如海水,尿液,汗水,咸水等)中产生饮用水。

    BICARBONATE CONVERSION ASSISTED RO TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL GAS FLOWBACK WATER
    4.
    发明申请
    BICARBONATE CONVERSION ASSISTED RO TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL GAS FLOWBACK WATER 审中-公开
    二氧化碳转化辅助RO处理系统用于天然气流水

    公开(公告)号:US20140091040A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:US14005957

    申请日:2012-03-16

    IPC分类号: C02F9/00

    摘要: Bicarbonate conversion assisted reverse-osmosis (RO) treatment systems for treatment of contaminated water, particularly natural gas flowback water. The systems and processes provide for simultaneous conversion of the primary salt in gas production flowback waters from sodium bicarbonate to sodium sulfate, and flotation removal of organic contaminants, for the enhanced water recovery by RO of these waters. In the systems and processes, RO processes are enhanced by lowering the osmotic potential of the water being processed, by converting the bicarbonate ions to sulfate ions.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理污染水,特别是天然气回流水的碳酸氢盐转化辅助反渗透(RO)处理系统。 这些系统和方法提供了将天然气生产回流水中的初级盐同时转化为碳酸氢钠到硫酸钠,以及浮选除去有机污染物,以便通过这些水的RO增强水回收。 在系统和方法中,通过将碳酸氢根离子转化为硫酸根离子来降低被处理水的渗透势来增强RO过程。

    OSMOTIC PUMP FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS DEVICES
    5.
    发明申请
    OSMOTIC PUMP FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS DEVICES 有权
    用于前向OSMOSIS设备的OSMOTIC PUMP

    公开(公告)号:US20110081469A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12794795

    申请日:2010-06-07

    摘要: A self-regulating FO system is disclosed comprising a container containing a source water supply, a forward osmosis membrane element located within the container comprising an area of osmotic membranes, an osmotic agent inlet and a drink outlet, an osmotic pump element also located within the container comprising an area of osmotic membranes, an osmotic agent inlet and a drink outlet, and an osmotic agent tank located above the container. The osmotic agent tank comprises a feed tube connected to an outlet located on the bottom of the osmotic agent tank. The feed tube communicates with the osmotic agent inlet of the forward osmosis membrane unit and the osmotic agent inlet of the osmotic pump element. A return tube communicates with the drink outlet of the osmotic pump element and a port near the top of the osmotic agent tank.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种自调节FO系统,其包括容器,该容器包含源水源,位于容器内的正渗透膜元件,其包括渗透膜区域,渗透剂入口和饮料出口,还位于所述渗透膜元件内的渗透泵元件 容器,其包括渗透膜区域,渗透剂入口和饮料出口以及位于容器上方的渗透剂罐。 渗透剂罐包括连接到位于渗透剂罐底部的出口的进料管。 进料管与正向渗透膜单元的渗透剂入口和渗透泵元件的渗透剂入口连通。 回流管与渗透泵元件的饮料出口和靠近渗透剂罐顶部的端口连通。

    Osmotic Water Transfer System and Related Processes
    6.
    发明申请
    Osmotic Water Transfer System and Related Processes 审中-公开
    渗透水输送系统及相关流程

    公开(公告)号:US20110168381A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12965874

    申请日:2010-12-11

    IPC分类号: E21B21/06 B01D39/14 B01D29/00

    摘要: A forward osmosis water transfer system is disclosed which recycles water from an incoming wastewater stream into an outgoing dilute process brine stream. The system includes a saturated brine stream, a first portion of which is diverted to form a saturated process brine stream and a second portion of which is diverted to at least one forward osmosis membrane. The at least one forward osmosis membrane moves water from the incoming wastewater stream into the incoming diverted saturated brine stream thereby creating an outgoing concentrated wastewater stream and the outgoing dilute process brine stream.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种正向渗透水输送系统,其将来自进入的废水流的水再循环到输出的稀释过程盐水流中。 该系统包括饱和盐水流,其第一部分被转向以形成饱和过程盐水流,其第二部分被转移至至少一个正向渗透膜。 至少一个正向渗透膜将水从进入的废水流移动到进入的转移的饱和盐水流中,从而产生流出的浓缩废水流和排出的稀释过程盐水流。

    Osmotic pump for forward osmosis devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Osmotic pump for forward osmosis devices 有权
    渗透泵用于正向渗透装置

    公开(公告)号:US08354025B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US12794795

    申请日:2010-06-07

    IPC分类号: B01D63/00 B01D63/12 B01D61/02

    摘要: A self-regulating FO system is disclosed comprising a container containing a source water supply, a forward osmosis membrane element located within the container comprising an area of osmotic membranes, an osmotic agent inlet and a drink outlet, an osmotic pump element also located within the container comprising an area of osmotic membranes, an osmotic agent inlet and a drink outlet, and an osmotic agent tank located above the container. The osmotic agent tank comprises a feed tube connected to an outlet located on the bottom of the osmotic agent tank. The feed tube communicates with the osmotic agent inlet of the forward osmosis membrane unit and the osmotic agent inlet of the osmotic pump element. A return tube communicates with the drink outlet of the osmotic pump element and a port near the top of the osmotic agent tank.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种自调节FO系统,其包括容器,该容器包含源水源,位于容器内的正渗透膜元件,其包括渗透膜区域,渗透剂入口和饮料出口,还位于所述渗透膜元件内的渗透泵元件 容器,其包括渗透膜区域,渗透剂入口和饮料出口以及位于容器上方的渗透剂罐。 渗透剂罐包括连接到位于渗透剂罐底部的出口的进料管。 进料管与正向渗透膜单元的渗透剂入口和渗透泵元件的渗透剂入口连通。 回流管与渗透泵元件的饮料出口和靠近渗透剂罐顶部的端口连通。