公开(公告)号：US5111087A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US626955

申请日：1990-12-13

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： H02K44/04

CPC分类号： H02K44/04

摘要： A propulsion system has a unit generating electric current, a unit generating a magnetic field substantially perpendicular to the electric current, and a unit forming a duct arranged so that by interaction of the magnetic field and the electric current a force in a liquid accommodated in the duct is produced and the liquid is moved to apply a thrust. The unit forming a duct is formed as a closed duct so that the liquid circulates in the duct and does not escape from it.

摘要翻译： 推进系统具有产生电流的单元，产生基本上垂直于电流的磁场的单元，以及形成管道的单元，其布置成使得通过磁场和电流的相互作用将容纳在液体中的液体中的力 产生管道并移动液体以施加推力。 形成管道的单元形成为封闭管道，使得液体在管道中循环并且不会从其中逸出。

公开(公告)号：US4974322A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US472206

申请日：1990-01-29

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B24D15/08 ,  B26B29/00

CPC分类号： B24D15/084 ,  B26B29/00

摘要： A cutting element comprises at least one cutting member, a handle arranged for holding the cutting member, and a casing surrounding the cutting member so that in an operative position a cutting blade of the cutting member is exposed while in an inoperative position it is confined in the casing, the casing being movable relative to the cutting member so as to sharpen the blade of the cutting member.

摘要翻译： 切割元件包括至少一个切割构件，用于保持切割构件的手柄和围绕切割构件的壳体，使得在操作位置，切割构件的切割刀片在处于非操作位置时被暴露，其被限制在 所述壳体，所述壳体能够相对于所述切割构件移动，以使所述切割构件的所述刀片磨锐。

公开(公告)号：US4802429A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

申请号：US96966

申请日：1987-09-11

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B63B39/02

CPC分类号： B63B39/02

摘要： A vessel such as a ship, a boat and the like, comprises a main part having a hull with an inner hollow and a substantially vertical fixed support fixedly connected with the hull, and a stabilizing element located in the inner hollow and cooperating with the fixed support so that when the main part turns about a horizontal axis in a first direction under the action of waves, wind and the like, the stabilizing element urges to turn the main part back about the same horizontal axis in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction so as to stabilize the ship.

摘要翻译： 诸如船，船等的船舶包括主体部分，其具有具有内部中空的船体和与船体固定连接的基本上垂直的固定支撑件，以及位于内部中空部分中并与固定连接的稳定元件 支撑，使得当主要部分在波浪，风等的作用下在第一方向上绕水平轴转动时，稳定元件促使主要部分在与第二方向相反的第二方向上绕相同的水平轴线旋转 第一个方向，以稳定船舶。

公开(公告)号：US4003664A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-18

申请号：US641916

申请日：1975-12-18

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B43K21/033 ,  B43K21/16

CPC分类号： B43K21/033

摘要： A mechanical pencil, especially for thin leads, in which a tubular guide projects from and is guided for movement in axial direction in one end of a tubular casing. Lead is automatically advanced through the casing as a function of pressure exerted on the tubular guide during writing or drawing by successively compressing and expanding a tubular, resilient element having a conically-shaped end. During writing or drawing, the resilient element is compressed and its conically shaped end is wedged in tight engagement into a cooperating conically shaped end of an abutment member so as to clamp lead passing through the casing, thereby preventing the lead from moving inwardly during writing. When pressure is terminated, the resilient element is restored to its expanded condition, thereby freeing the lead to advance.

摘要翻译： 一种特别用于薄引线的自动铅笔，其中管状引导件在管状壳体的一端中从轴向突出并被引导以在轴向上移动。 根据通过连续地压缩和膨胀具有圆锥形端部的管状弹性元件，在书写或拉伸过程中，引线作为压力施加在管状引导件上的功能自动前进通过外壳。 在书写或拉伸过程中，弹性元件被压缩，并且其圆锥形端部紧密地楔合成邻接构件的配合圆锥形端，以便夹紧通过壳体的引线，从而防止引线在写入期间向内移动。 当压力终止时，弹性元件恢复到其膨胀状态，从而释放导线。

公开(公告)号：US4702192A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US872672

申请日：1986-06-10

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B63B29/12 ,  B63B39/02

CPC分类号： B63B39/02 ,  B63B29/12 ,  B63B2015/0066

摘要： A vessel, such as a ship, a boat and the like, comprises an inner hull having a longitudinal horizontal axis and a transverse horizontal axis, an outer hull surrounding the inner hull and arranged movable relative to the latter about at least one of the horizontal axes, and a plurality of ball bodies arranged between the inner hull and the outer hull so as to allow the movement of the outer hull relative to the inner hull about the at least one horizontal axis.

摘要翻译： 诸如船，船等的船只包括具有纵向水平轴线和横向水平轴线的内部船体，围绕内部船体的外部船体，并且可相对于船体围绕水平面 以及布置在所述内壳体和所述外壳体之间的多个球体，以允许所述外壳体围绕所述至少一个水平轴线相对于所述内壳体的运动。

公开(公告)号：US4681053A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-21

申请号：US884289

申请日：1986-07-11

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B63B39/02

CPC分类号： B63B39/02

摘要： A vessel, such as a ship, a boat and the like, comprises a hull having an inner hollow, a movable body located in the inner hollow of the hull, and device for guiding the movable body in the inner hollow of the hull and formed so that when the hull turns about any horizontal axis in a first direction under the action of waves, wind and the like, the body urges to turn the hull back about the same any horizontal axis in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction so as to stabilize the ship.

摘要翻译： 诸如船，船等的船舶包括具有内部空心的船体，位于船体的内部中空中的可移动体，以及用于将可移动体引导到船体的内部中空中并形成的装置 使得当船体在波浪，风等的作用下在第一方向上转动任何水平轴时，身体迫使船体在与第一方向相反的第二方向上围绕相同的任何水平轴转动 以稳定船舶。

公开(公告)号：US4431075A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US396690

申请日：1982-07-09

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B60B19/00 ,  B62D55/00

CPC分类号： B60B3/048 ,  B60B19/00 ,  B60B2310/302 ,  B60B2310/305 ,  B60B2310/318 ,  B60B2360/10 ,  B60B2360/50 ,  B60B2380/12 ,  B60B2900/1212 ,  B60B2900/321

摘要： A wheel for a vehicle has an inner driving element with an outer circumferential surface and an outer driven element with an inner circumferential surface, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the inner driving element has a smaller diameter than the inner circumferential surface of the outer driven element, and thereby the outer driven element is arranged loosely on the inner driving element and has a contact with the latter over a small circumferential region.

摘要翻译： 车辆用轮具有具有外周面的内驱动元件和具有内周面的外驱动元件，其中内驱动元件的外周面的直径小于外驱动元件的内周面的直径 从而外部被驱动元件松散地布置在内部驱动元件上，并且在外部区域上与其相接触。

公开(公告)号：US5334060A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US100575

申请日：1993-07-30

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B63H11/02 ,  H02K44/04 ,  B60L11/02

CPC分类号： B63H11/025 ,  H02K44/04

摘要： A propulsion system has a means generating an electric current, an element generating a magnetic field substantially perpendicular to the electric current, an element forming a duct arranged so that by interaction of the magnetic field and the electric current a force in a liquid accommodated in the duct is produced and the liquid is moved, and a shaped element formed so that the moved liquid passes through the shaped element and applies a thrust force to the shaped element in a forward direction and then exits the shaped element to create a reaction force in an opposite direction to provide an additional thrust force applied to the shaped element.

摘要翻译： 推进系统具有产生电流的装置，产生基本上垂直于电流的磁场的元件，形成导管的元件，该元件被布置成使得通过磁场和电流的相互作用，容纳在液体中的液体中的力 产生管道并且液体被移动，并且成形元件被形成为使得移动的液体通过成形元件并且沿向前方向向成形元件施加推力，然后离开成形元件以产生反作用力 相反的方向以提供施加到成形元件的附加推力。

公开(公告)号：US4939840A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-10

申请号：US339231

申请日：1989-04-14

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B26B21/22 ,  B26B21/50

CPC分类号： B26B21/227 ,  B26B21/50

摘要： A safety razor comprises a handle, a blade element movable relative to the handle in a direction which substantially corresponds to the direction of a working stroke, and an elastic element located between the handle and the blade element as considered in this direction.

摘要翻译： 安全剃须刀包括手柄，刀片元件可相对于手柄沿基本上对应于工作行程的方向移动的刀片元件，以及位于手柄和刀片元件之间的弹性元件，如该方向所考虑的那样。

公开(公告)号：US4779332A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US120114

申请日：1987-11-03

申请人： Kemal Butka

发明人： Kemal Butka

IPC分类号： B26B21/36

CPC分类号： B26B21/36

摘要： A safety razor, comprises a handle element, a blade-carrying head element provided with at least one blade, a rotatable element having an axis and connected with the head element so as to rotate relative to the head element but jointly move in an axial direction, and a unit for imparting to the rotatable element a movement in the axial direction in response to contact of the rotatable element with a surface to be shaven, so that when user moves the handle element and therefore the head element in a predetermined direction during shaving, the rotatable element and therefore the head element of the blade is displaced in a direction which is tranverse to the predetermined direction in response to rotation of the rotary element, the imparting unit including a shaped grove provided in the rotary element and a spherical member arranged between the handle element and their rotatable element and movably engageable in the groove of the rotatable element.

摘要翻译： 安全剃刀包括手柄元件，设置有至少一个刀片的刀片承载头元件，具有轴线的可旋转元件并与头元件相连以相对于头元件旋转，但是沿轴向方向共同移动 以及用于响应于可旋转元件与要剃刮的表面的接触而向可旋转元件施加沿轴向方向的运动的单元，使得当用户在剃刮期间沿预定方向移动手柄元件并因此移动头元件 因此，可旋转元件因此叶片的头元件响应于旋转元件的旋转而沿与预定方向相反的方向移位，所述赋予单元包括设置在旋转元件中的成形格子，并且布置成球形元件 在手柄元件和它们的可旋转元件之间并且可移动地接合在可旋转元件的凹槽中。