Cylinder assembly for an aircraft engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Cylinder assembly for an aircraft engine 有权
    用于飞机发动机的气缸组件

    公开(公告)号:US06832589B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US10162683

    申请日:2002-06-06

    IPC分类号: F02F326

    摘要: An internal combustion aircraft engine comprising a cylinder head having a cylindrical head bore formed therein, a piston, and spark plugs, the cylinder head bore and piston designed to reduce engine knock. The cylinder head is fixedly attached to a top end of a cylinder barrel formed with cylindrical walls, the cylinder head bore and the cylindrical walls defining a cylinder. The cylinder head bore has formed therein an outwardly protruding cavity with respect to the top end of the cylinder barrel. The piston has a piston crown, and the piston contained within the cylinder, the piston crown, the cylinder walls, and the cylinder head bore define a combustion chamber. The piston crown has a concavity formed therein, and the piston is constructed and arranged to reciprocate within the cylinder. The concavity of the piston crown and the cavity cooperate at a top dead center position of the piston to form a swirl chamber. The piston crown has formed along a peripheral edge thereof a squish area that corresponds to a second squish area formed in the cylinder head bore, so that when the piston approaches top dead center, the squish area and the second squish area cooperate to cause combustion gases to move radially inward of the combustion chamber and into the swirl chamber. Spark plugs extend through the cylinder head, the tips of which are disposed within the swirl chamber.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机发动机包括具有形成在其中的圆柱形头孔的气缸盖,活塞和火花塞,气缸盖孔和活塞被设计成减少发动机撞击。 气缸盖固定地连接到形成有圆柱形壁的气缸筒的顶端,气缸盖孔和圆柱形壁限定气缸。 气缸盖孔在其中形成有相对于气缸筒的顶端的向外突出的空腔。 活塞具有活塞冠,并且包含在气缸内的活塞,活塞顶部,气缸壁和气缸盖孔限定燃烧室。 活塞冠部具有形成在其中的凹部,活塞被构造和布置成在气缸内往复运动。 活塞顶部和空腔的凹面配合在活塞的上止点位置,形成涡流室。 活塞冠沿着其周缘形成有对应于形成在气缸盖孔中的第二挤压区域的挤压区域,使得当活塞接近上止点时,挤压区域和第二挤压区域配合以引起燃烧气体 以便沿着燃烧室的径向向内移动并进入涡流室。 火花塞延伸穿过气缸盖,其顶端设置在涡流室内。

    Fuel cell vehicle
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell vehicle 失效
    燃料电池车

    公开(公告)号:US08673467B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13616144

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: H01M14/00 B60K1/00

    摘要: A fuel cell vehicle includes under a floor of the vehicle: a fuel cell generating electric power through an electrochemical reaction between reaction gases; a fluid supply/discharge unit for the fuel cell; and a converter converting electric power from the fuel cell, the converter being contained in a center tunnel provided, at a center in a vehicle width direction, so as to be curved toward a cabin along a vehicle axis in a front-back direction, the fuel cell and the unit being arranged on a rear side of the vehicle relative to the converter and arranged in the vehicle width direction, wherein the converter is provided to be offset toward the fuel cell with respect to a centerline of the center tunnel along the vehicle axis and to be offset toward the unit with respect to a centerline of the fuel cell along the vehicle axis.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池车辆包括在车辆的地板下方:燃料电池,通过反应气体之间的电化学反应产生电力; 用于燃料电池的流体供应/排放单元; 以及转换器,其将来自燃料电池的电力转换为转换器,该转换器被容纳在沿车辆宽度方向的中心设置的中心通道中,以沿着前后方向的车辆轴线朝向驾驶室弯曲, 燃料电池,并且所述单元相对于所述转换器布置在所述车辆的后侧并且布置在所述车辆宽度方向上,其中所述转换器被设置成相对于沿着所述车辆的所述中心隧道的中心线朝向所述燃料电池偏移 并且沿着车辆轴线相对于燃料电池的中心线偏移到单元。

    Mobile body mounted with fuel cell
    3.
    发明授权
    Mobile body mounted with fuel cell 有权
    装有燃料电池的移动体

    公开(公告)号:US08418788B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12282688

    申请日:2007-11-08

    IPC分类号: B60L3/00

    摘要: A vehicle 1000 is equipped with a fuel cell system 100 and a secondary battery as power sources. A water level of water present on a water-covered road surface is measured by a water level sensor 72. When the measured water level reaches or exceeds a preset threshold value, drive control of the vehicle 1000 stops power generation by a fuel cell stack 10, closes a discharge valve 62, and enables the vehicle 1000 to be driven with output power of a motor that is actuated with electric power from the secondary battery. This arrangement effectively prevents a damage or failure of the fuel cells mounted on the vehicle moving on the water-covered road.

    摘要翻译: 车辆1000配备有燃料电池系统100和二次电池作为电源。 通过水位传感器72测量存在于水面路面上的水位。当测量水位达到或超过预设阈值时,车辆1000的驱动控制停止燃料电池堆10发电 关闭排出阀62,并且能够利用来自二次电池的电力来驱动的电动机的输出功率来驱动车辆1000。 这种布置有效地防止了安装在车辆上的燃料电池在水面覆盖的道路上移动的损坏或故障。

    Optical address type spatial light modulator
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical address type spatial light modulator 失效
    光地址型空间光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US07511775B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11653838

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13 G02F1/135 G02F1/1347

    摘要: An optical address type spatial light modulator has a plurality of optical address type light modulation layers stacked on each other, each having a liquid crystal layer for reflecting visible light in a specific wavelength band or a liquid crystal layer for absorbing visible light in a specific wavelength band and coloring and a photoconductive layer for absorbing the visible light in the specific wavelength band and changing the resistance value in response to the light intensity of the visible light absorbed, the liquid crystal layer and the photoconductive layer being stacked on each other between electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 光地址型空间光调制器具有多个彼此层叠的光地址型光调制层,每个具有用于反射特定波长带的可见光的液晶层或用于吸收特定波长的可见光的液晶层 带状和着色以及用于吸收特定波长带中的可见光的光电导层,并且响应于所吸收的可见光的光强度改变电阻值,液晶层和光电导层彼此堆叠在电极之间。

    Driving method of liquid crystal device and driving device of liquid crystal device
    7.
    发明申请
    Driving method of liquid crystal device and driving device of liquid crystal device 失效
    液晶装置的驱动方法和液晶装置的驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070008262A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11341372

    申请日:2006-01-30

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A driving method of a liquid crystal device for recording an image, the liquid crystal device including a liquid crystal layer having a cholesteric liquid crystal, a photoconductor layer accumulated on the liquid crystal layer, and electrodes, includes initializing an entire liquid crystal layer to a focal conic texture by applying a voltage exceeding a threshold value of transition from a planar texture to a focal conic texture, exposing the liquid crystal device imagewise while applying a voltage not exceeding a threshold value from the focal conic texture to a homeotropic texture upon non-exposure but exceeding the threshold value upon exposure and that provides bistability of the focal conic texture and the homeotropic texture with hysteresis upon non-exposure, and fixing a displayed image by releasing an application of voltage to change a part of the liquid crystal layer changed to the homeotropic texture to the planar texture.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于记录图像的液晶装置的驱动方法,包括具有胆甾醇型液晶的液晶层,积存在液晶层上的感光体层和电极的液晶装置,包括将整个液晶层初始化为 通过施加超过从平面纹理到焦点锥形纹理的转变的阈值的电压的焦点二次曲面纹理,在将不超过阈值的电压从焦点锥形纹理施加到非均匀纹理的同时, 暴露但是在曝光时超过阈值,并且在非曝光时提供焦点圆锥纹理和垂直纹理的双稳态,并且通过释放施加电压来改变显示图像,使液晶层的一部分改变为 平面纹理的垂直纹理。

    Multi-view-point video capturing system
    8.
    发明申请
    Multi-view-point video capturing system 审中-公开
    多视点视频采集系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060146142A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10540526

    申请日:2003-12-16

    IPC分类号: H04N5/232

    摘要: The present invention reduces the burden on a target object such as a test subject by acquiring multi perspective video image data by photographing the target object by means of a plurality of cameras and acquires the actual movement including a picture of the target object independently of the measurement environment by acquiring camera parameters such as the attitude and zoom of the camera along with picture data. By acquiring video image data by synchronizing a plurality of cameras during photographing by the cameras and at the same time acquiring camera parameters in sync with the video image data, rather than simply acquiring video image data and camera parameters, the present invention acquires the actual movement of the target object independently of the measurement environment and acquires the movement of the video image itself of the target object rather than movement of only representative points.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过利用多台照相机拍摄目标物体来获取多视角图像数据来减轻诸如测试对象的目标对象的负担,并且独立于测量获取包括目标对象的图像的实际移动 通过摄像机的姿态和变焦以及图像数据的摄像机参数获取环境。 通过在摄像机拍摄期间使多个摄像机同步来获取视频图像数据,并且同时获取与视频图像数据同步的摄像机参数,而不是简单地获取视频图像数据和摄像机参数,本发明获取实际移动 独立于测量环境,并且获取目标对象的视频图像本身的移动,而不是仅代表点的移动。

    Liquid crystal display element and manufacturing method thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display element and manufacturing method thereof 审中-公开
    液晶显示元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050200775A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US10939486

    申请日:2004-09-14

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1334 G02F1/13718

    摘要: The invention discloses a liquid crystal display element including: a pair of display substrates each having a support and an electrode provided on one surface of the support; and a display layer provided between the electrodes of the pair of display substrates, wherein the display layer contains gelatin and liquid crystal drops or microcapsules; and the liquid crystal drops or microcapsules are densely arrayed in a monolayer, and a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display element, including: applying to a surface of one of the display substrates which surface has the electrode, a coating solution in which liquid crystal drops or microcapsules are dispersed in a solution containing gelatin and a solvent, thereby forming a coating layer; and evaporating the solvent in the coating layer at a temperature not less than the freezing point of the gelatin to provide a display layer between the electrodes of the display substrates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种液晶显示元件,包括:一对显示基板,每个显示基板具有支撑体和设置在支撑体的一个表面上的电极; 以及显示层,设置在所述一对显示基板的所述电极之间,其中所述显示层包含明胶和液晶滴或微胶囊; 并且将液晶滴或微胶囊密集地排列在单层中,以及制造液晶显示元件的方法,包括:将表面具有电极的一个显示基板的表面涂覆到液晶显示元件的液晶 滴或微胶囊分散在含有明胶和溶剂的溶液中,从而形成涂层; 并在不低于凝胶凝固点的温度下蒸发涂层中的溶剂,以在显示基板的电极之间提供显示层。

    Display system
    10.
    发明授权
    Display system 失效
    显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US06265986B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09365805

    申请日:1999-08-03

    IPC分类号: G08B536

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13452

    摘要: In a small display system in which the area of each of a display device and a driving device is approximately reduced to the area of an image display part, the display device having the image display part and the driving device having a driving IC for driving the display device can be attached to or detached from each other. Display device-side electrode terminals connected to lines for driving individual display pixels of the display device are provided on the reverse surface of the display device opposite to the image display part. Driving device-side electrode terminals corresponding to the respective display device-side electrode terminals are provided on the display device connecting part of the driving device. When the display device is attached to the driving device, both the driving device-side electrode terminals and the display device-side electrode terminals are electrically connected so that an image can be displayed on the display device by the driving device.

    摘要翻译: 在其中显示装置和驱动装置的每个区域大致减小到图像显示部分的区域的小型显示系统中,具有图像显示部分和驱动装置的显示装置具有用于驱动图像显示部分的驱动IC 显示装置可以彼此附接或分离。 与显示装置的各个显示像素驱动的线连接的显示装置侧电极端子设置在与图像显示部相对的显示装置的背面上。 与各显示装置侧电极端子对应的驱动装置侧电极端子设置在驱动装置的显示装置连接部上。 当显示装置附接到驱动装置时,驱动装置侧电极端子和显示装置侧电极端子电连接,使得能够通过驱动装置在显示装置上显示图像。