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1.发明授权Photodiode array, method for determining reference voltage, and method for determining recommended operating voltage 有权光电二极管阵列，确定参考电压的方法以及确定推荐工作电压的方法公开(公告)号：US09153608B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13247192
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Kenichi Sato , Shogo Kamakura , Shigeyuki Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Ohta , Michito Hirayanagi , Hiroki Suzuki , Shunsuke Adachi
发明人： Kenichi Sato , Shogo Kamakura , Shigeyuki Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Ohta , Michito Hirayanagi , Hiroki Suzuki , Shunsuke Adachi
CPC分类号： H01L27/1446
摘要： A reverse bias voltage is applied to a photodiode array provided with a plurality of avalanche photodiodes operated in Geiger mode and with quenching resistors connected in series to the respective avalanche photodiodes. Electric current is measured with change of the reverse bias voltage applied, and the reverse bias voltage at an inflection point in change of electric current measured is determined as a reference voltage. A voltage obtained by adding a predetermined value to the determined reference voltage is determined as a recommended operating voltage.
摘要翻译： 反向偏置电压被施加到设置有以盖革模式操作的多个雪崩光电二极管的光电二极管阵列，以及与相应的雪崩光电二极管串联连接的淬火电阻器。 以施加的反向偏置电压的变化来测量电流，并且将测量的电流变化中的拐点处的反向偏置电压确定为参考电压。 将通过将预定值加到所确定的参考电压而获得的电压被确定为推荐的工作电压。
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2.发明申请PHOTODIODE ARRAY, METHOD FOR DETERMINING REFERENCE VOLTAGE, AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING RECOMMENDED OPERATING VOLTAGE 有权光电二极管阵列，确定参考电压的方法和确定推荐的工作电压的方法公开(公告)号：US20130009266A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13247192
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Kenichi SATO , Shogo Kamakura , Shigeyuki Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Ohta , Michito Hirayanagi , Hiroki Suzuki , Shunsuke Adachi
发明人： Kenichi SATO , Shogo Kamakura , Shigeyuki Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Ohta , Michito Hirayanagi , Hiroki Suzuki , Shunsuke Adachi
IPC分类号： H01L31/112 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/1446
摘要： A reverse bias voltage is applied to a photodiode array provided with a plurality of avalanche photodiodes operated in Geiger mode and with quenching resistors connected in series to the respective avalanche photodiodes. Electric current is measured with change of the reverse bias voltage applied, and the reverse bias voltage at an inflection point in change of electric current measured is determined as a reference voltage. A voltage obtained by adding a predetermined value to the determined reference voltage is determined as a recommended operating voltage.
摘要翻译： 反向偏置电压被施加到设置有以盖革模式操作的多个雪崩光电二极管的光电二极管阵列，以及与相应的雪崩光电二极管串联连接的淬火电阻器。 以施加的反向偏置电压的变化来测量电流，并且将测量的电流变化中的拐点处的反向偏置电压确定为参考电压。 将通过将预定值加到所确定的参考电压而获得的电压被确定为推荐的工作电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5548112A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US359722
申请日：1994-12-20
IPC分类号： G01D5/30 , G01D5/36 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/107 , H03F3/08 , H03K17/78 , H04B10/07 , H04B10/40 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/67 , H04B10/80 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H03F3/087 , H01L31/107 , H04B10/6911
摘要： A photodetecting circuit using an avalanche photodiode of the present invention has an avalanche photodiode, and a bias control means for applying a bias voltage to the avalanche photodiode to drive the avalanche photodiode at a high multiplication factor. The bias control means has a diode having the same temperature dependence of a breakdown voltage as that of the avalanche photodiode, and a control circuit for applying positive and negative potentials with respect to the ground potential between the anode and the cathode of the diode such that the diode is set in a breakdown state at a predetermined current. A positive or negative potential is applied from one of the anode and the cathode of the avalanche photodiode as a bias voltage, and a photocurrent is output from the other terminal of the avalanche photodiode.
摘要翻译： 使用本发明的雪崩光电二极管的光检测电路具有雪崩光电二极管，以及偏置控制装置，用于向雪崩光电二极管施加偏置电压，以高倍增系数驱动雪崩光电二极管。 偏置控制装置具有与雪崩光电二极管的击穿电压相同的温度依赖性的二极管，以及用于相对于二极管的阳极和阴极之间的接地电位施加正和负电位的控制电路，使得 二极管以预定电流设置为击穿状态。 从雪崩光电二极管的阳极和阴极之一施加正电位或负电位作为偏置电压，并从雪崩光电二极管的另一端输出光电流。
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4.发明授权Bias circuit for maintaining a constant potential difference between respective terminals of more than one avalanche photodiode 失效用于在多于一个雪崩光电二极管的各个端子之间维持恒定电位差的偏置电路
公开(公告)号：US5578815A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US272071
申请日：1994-07-08
CPC分类号： G05F3/18
摘要： A bias circuit for applying a bias voltage to an avalanche photodiode APD2 for detecting light comprises a first diode APD1, a power supply V.sub.H connected to the first diode APD1, for applying a voltage to make the diode in breakdown between an anode and a cathode of the first diode APD1, and a constant voltage circuit V2 connected to the avalanche photodiode APD2 for detecting light, for applying a voltage difference of a breakdown voltage generated between the anode and the cathode of the first diode APD1 minus a constant voltage to the avalanche photodiode. The constant voltage is substantially independent from current flowing in the avalanche photodiode APD2 for detecting light to the avalanche photodiode.
摘要翻译： 用于向用于检测光的雪崩光电二极管APD2施加偏置电压的偏置电路包括：第一二极管APD1，连接到第一二极管APD1的电源VH，用于施加电压以使二极管在阳极和阴极之间击穿 第一二极管APD1和连接到用于检测光的雪崩光电二极管APD2的恒压电路V2，用于将在第一二极管APD1的阳极和阴极之间产生的击穿电压的电压差减去恒定电压的雪崩光电二极管 。 恒定电压基本上独立于在雪崩光电二极管APD2中流动的电流，用于检测光到雪崩光电二极管。
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公开(公告)号：US20110205351A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12304853
申请日：2007-06-12
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： C12M41/46 , C12M41/14 , G02B21/241 , G02B21/368 , H04N5/23212 , H04N5/23293
摘要： There is provided a culture observation system by which an approximate dimension of cells which are observed by a microscope while being cultured can be recognized at one view. A culture observation system according to the invention includes a culturing cabinet 2 for forming an environment suitable for culturing cells, an image pick-up device 3 for photographing a microscopic image of the cells, a display 4 for displaying the photographed microscopic image, and a computer 5 for controlling the display of the display 4. The computer 5 movably displays a predetermined scale in the microscopic image displayed on the display means 4.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种培养观察系统，通过该系统可以在一个视图中识别通过显微镜在培养时观察到的细胞的近似尺寸。 根据本发明的培养观察系统包括用于形成适于培养细胞的环境的培养箱2，用于拍摄细胞的微观图像的摄像装置3，用于显示拍摄的显微图像的显示器4和 计算机5用于控制显示器4的显示。计算机5可移动地在显示装置4上显示的显微镜图像中显示预定刻度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100100231A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12646932
申请日：2009-12-23
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B65B5/103 , B65B61/26 , G06F19/00 , G07F9/026 , G07F11/42 , G07F11/62 , G07F11/64 , G07F17/0092
摘要： A medicine supply apparatus which comprises, in a case accommodating section 8, a plurality of tablet cases 3 for accommodating medicine and charges or supplies medicine into a bag 72, which medicine has been discharged from each tablet case 3 based on a prescription. An identification code 26 is provided for each of the tablet cases 3 and read by an optical sensor 33 provided inside the case accommodating section 8, whereby discharge of medicine is controlled. A motor 14 for driving a discharge drum for the tablet case 3 is checked for disconnection by being regularly energized. The operating time and the frequency of operation of parts that wear out, such as the motors, are stored for use in failure prediction. Time slots in which medicine should be taken are printed, each in a different color, by a color printing mechanism 73 on the bag 72 into which medicine is charged.
摘要翻译： 一种药剂供给装置，其在容纳容纳部8中具有多个药剂盒3，用于容纳药物，并将药物充填到药袋72中，该药剂基于处方从每个药片盒3排出。 为每个平板盒3提供识别码26，并由设置在盒容纳部8内部的光学传感器33读取，从而控制药物的排出。 通过定期通电来检查用于驱动药片盒3的排出鼓的电动机14的断开。 存储用于故障预测的诸如电动机的磨损零件的操作时间和操作频率。 通过彩色打印机构73在药物被充电的袋子72上印刷药物的时间槽，每个颜色不同。
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公开(公告)号：US20100206540A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12709068
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： Yasuaki Sonoda , Masanaga Tanaka , Ikue Nono , Shigeyuki Nakamura
发明人： Yasuaki Sonoda , Masanaga Tanaka , Ikue Nono , Shigeyuki Nakamura
CPC分类号： F25D29/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B2700/21175 , F25D2400/361 , F25D2600/02 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/14 , G01K2207/04
摘要： A centralized-monitoring apparatus, which centralized monitors a device including a storage, a temperature sensor to detect a temperature therein, and a temperature-variable device to cool or heat inside the storage such that the temperature reaches a set object-preservation temperature, comprises: an input device to be input with first information indicative of a time zone in which the temperature-variable device performing power-saving operation and second information indicative of a set temperature of the time zone; a storage device to store the first-and-second information from the input device; a timing device to measure a current time; and a control device to control the temperature-variable device, based on the first-and-second information and current time, so as to start operation of turning the temperature to the set temperature when the current time reaches a starting time of the time zone, and terminate the operation when the current time reaches an ending time thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种中央监控装置，其集中监视包括存储器的装置，用于检测其中的温度的温度传感器，以及用于在存储器内冷却或加热的温度可变装置，使得温度达到设定的对象保存温度，包括 ：要输入的第一信息的输入装置，所述第一信息指示所述温度可变设备执行节电操作的时间段和指示所述时区的设定温度的第二信息; 存储装置，用于存储来自输入装置的第一和第二信息; 用于测量当前时间的计时装置; 以及控制装置，基于第一和第二信息和当前时间来控制温度可变装置，以便当当前时间到达时区的开始时间时，开始将温度转到设定温度的操作 并且当当前时间到达其结束时间时终止该操作。
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公开(公告)号：US07637078B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US10505307
申请日：2003-02-20
CPC分类号： B65B5/103 , B65B61/26 , G06F19/00 , G07F9/026 , G07F11/42 , G07F11/62 , G07F11/64 , G07F17/0092
摘要： A medicine supply apparatus which comprises, in a case accommodating section 8, a plurality of tablet cases 3 for accommodating medicine and charges or supplies medicine into a bag 72, which medicine has been discharged from each tablet case 3 based on a prescription. An identification code 26 is provided for each of the tablet cases 3 and read by an optical sensor 33 provided inside the case accommodating section 8, whereby discharge of medicine is controlled. A motor 14 for driving a discharge drum for the tablet case 3 is checked for disconnection by being regularly energized. The operating time and the frequency of operation of parts that wear out, such as the motors, are stored for use in failure prediction. Time slots in which medicine should be taken are printed, each in a different color, by a color printing mechanism 73 on the bag 72 into which medicine is charged.
摘要翻译： 一种药剂供给装置，其在容纳容纳部8中具有多个药剂盒3，用于容纳药物，并将药物充填到药袋72中，该药剂基于处方从每个药片盒3排出。 为每个平板盒3提供识别码26，并由设置在盒容纳部8内部的光学传感器33读取，从而控制药物的排出。 通过定期通电来检查用于驱动药片盒3的排出鼓的电动机14的断开。 存储用于故障预测的诸如电动机的磨损零件的操作时间和操作频率。 通过彩色打印机构73在药物被充电的袋子72上印刷药物的时间槽，每个颜色不同。
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公开(公告)号：US08220224B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12646932
申请日：2009-12-23
CPC分类号： B65B5/103 , B65B61/26 , G06F19/00 , G07F9/026 , G07F11/42 , G07F11/62 , G07F11/64 , G07F17/0092
摘要： A medicine supply apparatus which comprises, in a case accommodating section 8, a plurality of tablet cases 3 for accommodating medicine and charges or supplies medicine into a bag 72, which medicine has been discharged from each tablet case 3 based on a prescription. An identification code 26 is provided for each of the tablet cases 3 and read by an optical sensor 33 provided inside the case accommodating section 8, whereby discharge of medicine is controlled. A motor 14 for driving a discharge drum for the tablet case 3 is checked for disconnection by being regularly energized. The operating time and the frequency of operation of parts that wear out, such as the motors, are stored for use in failure prediction. Time slots in which medicine should be taken are printed, each in a different color, by a color printing mechanism 73 on the bag 72 into which medicine is charged.
摘要翻译： 一种药剂供给装置，其在容纳容纳部8中具有多个药剂盒3，用于容纳药物，并将药物充填到药袋72中，该药剂基于处方从每个药片盒3排出。 为每个平板盒3提供识别码26，并由设置在盒容纳部8内部的光学传感器33读取，从而控制药物的排出。 通过定期通电来检查用于驱动药片盒3的排出鼓的电动机14的断开。 存储用于故障预测的诸如电动机的磨损零件的操作时间和操作频率。 通过彩色打印机构73在药物被充电的袋子72上印刷药物的时间槽，每个颜色不同。
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公开(公告)号：US20110042371A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12833412
申请日：2010-07-09
IPC分类号： H05B6/22
CPC分类号： H05B3/26 , C22B1/005 , C22B5/16 , C22B19/30 , H05B2203/014 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A dezincing apparatus according to the present invention is provided with an inductive heating container 50, inductive heating coils 60, 61, and a hollow pipe 70. The inductive heating container 50 has a feeding port into for feeding a scrap steel plate 41, and is an outer container of the dezincing apparatus 2. The inductive heating coils 60, 61 are wound around the outer periphery of the inductive heating container 50, and are connected to a high-frequency power supply. The hollow pipe 70 is a hollow rod body erected at the center of the inductive heating container 50, and is made of alloy steel. A reducing atmosphere is established in the container by the feeding of a carbon-containing material 42, or the like. Slits 71, 72, 73 for discharging zinc vapor or the like to the outside are formed in the hollow pipe 70.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的除火装置设有感应加热容器50，感应加热线圈60,61和中空管70。感应加热容器50具有用于供给废钢板41的进料口，并且是 除磁装置2的外容器。感应加热线圈60,61缠绕在感应加热容器50的外周，并连接到高频电源。 中空管70是在感应加热容器50的中心竖立的中空杆体，由合金钢制成。 通过进料含碳材料42等在容器中形成还原气氛。 在中空管70中形成用于将锌蒸气等排出到外部的狭缝71,72,73。
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