Method and apparatus for spectrometric measurement of particulate
surfaces
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for spectrometric measurement of particulate surfaces 失效
    颗粒表面光谱测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5469255A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US186991

    申请日:1994-01-27

    摘要: A method of spectrometry is disclosed for measuring transient absorbance and transient absorption spectrum of a substance to be measured at interfaces in liquid phase of particulates containing a fluorescent pigment and the substance to be measured by the utilization of optical resonance phenomenon. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed and comprises: (a) a pulse laser oscillator for exciting the fluorescent pigment and the substance to be measured, respectively; (b) an optical delay device for causing delay of any one of pulse laser beams of two kinds of wavelengths generated by the pulse laser oscillator; (c) a microscope system for condensing laser beams generated by the pulse laser oscillator and irradiating the condensed beams to the sample; and (d) a detector for detecting light emission of the sample. According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to measure transient absorbance and transient absorption spectrum at a high sensitivity even when particulates containing the substance to be measured in liquid phase are present.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于测量在含有荧光颜料的微粒的液相界面处的物质的瞬时吸光度和瞬时吸收光谱的方法,以及通过利用光学共振现象来测量的物质。 还公开了一种用于实施该方法的装置,包括:(a)分别激发荧光颜料和待测物质的脉冲激光振荡器; (b)用于使由脉冲激光振荡器产生的两种波长的脉冲激光束中的任一种延迟的光延迟装置; (c)用于聚集由脉冲激光振荡器产生的激光束并将聚光束照射到样品的显微镜系统; 和(d)用于检测样品的光发射的检测器。 根据本发明的方法,即使存在含有在液相中待测物质的微粒,也能以高灵敏度测定瞬时吸光度和瞬时吸收光谱。

    Bicycle sprocket with a laterally projecting gear change tooth
    2.
    发明授权
    Bicycle sprocket with a laterally projecting gear change tooth 有权
    自行车链轮与侧向突出的齿轮变齿

    公开(公告)号:US08096908B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US10905075

    申请日:2004-12-14

    IPC分类号: B62M9/10

    CPC分类号: B62M9/10

    摘要: A sprocket comprises a sprocket body and a plurality of sprocket teeth extending radially outwardly from a root portion of the sprocket body. The sprocket body has a first side surface and a second side surface, wherein a root portion side surface of the root portion defines a root portion plane at the first side surface of the sprocket body. A shift assist recess is formed in the root portion below a first sprocket tooth at the first side surface of the sprocket body, and a second sprocket tooth has a projecting portion that extends laterally outwardly from the root portion plane at the first side surface of the sprocket body.

    摘要翻译: 链轮包括链轮主体和从链轮主体的根部径向向外延伸的多个链轮齿。 所述链轮主体具有第一侧面和第二侧面,所述根部的根部侧面在所述链轮主体的第一侧面形成根部面。 在链轮主体的第一侧面处的第一链轮齿下方的根部部分形成有换档辅助凹部,并且第二链轮齿具有突出部分,该突出部分在根部部分平面处在第二侧表面处横向向外延伸 链轮体。

    Bicycle sprocket apparatus with reinforcement between sprockets
    3.
    发明授权
    Bicycle sprocket apparatus with reinforcement between sprockets 有权
    链轮之间加固的自行链轮装置

    公开(公告)号:US08057338B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US11162132

    申请日:2005-08-30

    申请人: Kenji Kamada

    发明人: Kenji Kamada

    IPC分类号: F16H55/30

    CPC分类号: B62M9/10

    摘要: A bicycle sprocket apparatus comprises a sprocket support, a first sprocket coupled to the sprocket support at a plurality of circumferentially spaced first sprocket mounting locations, a second sprocket coupled to the sprocket support at a plurality of circumferentially spaced second sprocket mounting locations, and a reinforcement member other than the sprocket support. The reinforcement member is disposed between the first sprocket and the second sprocket between a pair of the first sprocket mounting locations and between a pair of the second sprocket mounting locations.

    摘要翻译: 自行车链轮装置包括链轮支撑件,在多个周向间隔开的第一链轮安装位置处联接到链轮支撑件的第一链轮,在多个周向间隔开的第二链轮安装位置处联接到链轮支撑件的第二链轮,以及加强件 成员除了链轮支撑。 加强构件设置在第一链轮和第二链轮之间的一对第一链轮安装位置之间以及一对第二链轮安装位置之间。

    Musical tone apparatus and method for manufacturing or altering musical tone apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Musical tone apparatus and method for manufacturing or altering musical tone apparatus 有权
    用于制造或改变乐音设备的音乐设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07459615B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11806048

    申请日:2007-05-29

    申请人: Kenji Kamada

    发明人: Kenji Kamada

    IPC分类号: G10C3/00

    CPC分类号: G10C3/06

    摘要: A soundboard, which vibrates and generates tones, does not hit the mounting member (components); as a result abnormal vibration/noise is not caused; a contact members are contacted and attached on the both sides of the soundboard which generates tones; the contact member is softer than the soundboard; mounting member is harder than the contact members, mounting members are contacted outside the both contact members; all of them from the mounting members through the mounting members are held and fixed with the connect members; the soundboard is detached from the hard mounting members with the soft contact member (sheet) in between; therefore the tone characteristics of the soundboard do not deteriorate, and abnormal vibration/noise caused by resonance of soundboard and other components do not occur.

    摘要翻译: 振动并产生音调的音板不会撞击安装构件(组件); 因此不会引起异常振动/噪音; 接触构件被接触并附接在产生音调的音板的两侧; 接触构件比音板柔软; 安装构件比接触构件更硬,安装构件在两个接触构件的外部接触; 所有这些从安装构件通过安装构件被保持和固定与连接构件; 音板与硬安装构件分离,软接触构件(片)在其间; 因此,音板的音调特性不会恶化,并且不会发生由音板和其他部件的共振引起的异常振动/噪音。

    Heating and blowing apparatus
    5.
    发明申请
    Heating and blowing apparatus 失效
    加热吹风装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080000101A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11819354

    申请日:2007-06-27

    IPC分类号: F26B13/10

    CPC分类号: A45D20/12 A45D2200/202

    摘要: A heating and blowing apparatus includes a main body housing having an inlet port and a discharge port; a rotatingly driven fan and a heating unit arranged on an air flow path, the air flow path extending from the inlet port to the discharge port; and an ion generator including a discharge electrode and an opposing electrode arranged in a bypass flow path, the bypass flow path branching off from the air flow path and leading to an ion emission port. Further, it includes a cover, arranged at the ion emission port, having an opening through which ions pass and one or more protrusions provided on a rear surface of the cover, the protrusion making contact with the opposing electrode placed closer to the cover than the discharge electrode is, wherein the cover is grounded through the opposing electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种加热吹风装置,包括具有入口和排出口的主体壳体, 旋转驱动的风扇和布置在空气流动路径上的加热单元,所述空气流动路径从所述入口延伸到所述排出口; 以及离子发生器,其具有布置在旁路流路中的放电电极和对置电极,旁路流路从空气流路分支并通向离子发射口。 此外,它包括布置在离子发射端口处的盖子,其具有开口,离子通过该开口,并且设置在盖的后表面上的一个或多个突起,突出部与相对电极接触, 放电电极是其中盖通过相对电极接地。

    Chain connecting pin extracting apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Chain connecting pin extracting apparatus 失效
    链式连接销提取装置

    公开(公告)号:US07082747B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10853963

    申请日:2004-05-25

    IPC分类号: B23P19/04 B21L9/06 B25B13/00

    摘要: A chain connecting pin extracting apparatus comprises a main body; a pin extractor support supported by the main body; and a pin extractor supported by the pin extractor support for movement in a direction of a pin extractor axis defined by the pin extractor. The pin extractor comprises a force receiving component adapted to receive a connecting pin extracting force; a tip adapted to apply the connecting pin extracting force to the connecting pin, wherein the tip is dimensioned to extend into a link pin opening in a first direction along the pin extractor axis; and a residue moving surface disposed between the force receiving component and the tip and facing at least in part in a second direction opposite the first direction.

    摘要翻译: 连杆销提取装置包括主体; 由主体支撑的销钉提取器支撑件; 以及引脚提取器,其由引脚提取器支撑件支撑,以在由引脚提取器限定的引脚提取器轴线的方向上移动。 销提取器包括适于接收连接销提取力的受力部件; 尖端适于将连接销提取力施加到连接销,其中,所述尖端的尺寸被设计成沿所述针拔出器轴沿第一方向延伸到连杆销开口; 以及残留物移动表面,设置在受力部件和尖端之间并且至少部分地沿与第一方向相反的第二方向面对。

    Stereophonic sound image enhancement apparatus and stereophonic sound image enhancement method
    7.
    发明授权
    Stereophonic sound image enhancement apparatus and stereophonic sound image enhancement method 失效
    立体声声像增强装置和立体声声像增强方法

    公开(公告)号:US06507657B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09080057

    申请日:1998-05-15

    IPC分类号: H04R500

    CPC分类号: H04S1/002

    摘要: A stereophonic sound image enhancement apparatus comprises a first filter for changing a phase of a left channel input signal in response to a frequency of the left channel input signal; a second filter for changing a phase of a right channel input signal in response to a frequency of the right channel input signal; a first calculating means for calculating a difference between the left channel input signal and the phase-changed signal derived from the second filter to thereby output the difference signal as a left channel output signal; and a second calculating means for calculating a difference between the right channel input signal and the phase-changed signal derived from the first filter to thereby output.the difference signal as a right channel output signal.

    摘要翻译: 立体声声像增强装置包括:第一滤波器,用于响应于左声道输入信号的频率改变左声道输入信号的相位; 第二滤波器,用于响应于右声道输入信号的频率改变右声道输入信号的相位; 第一计算装置,用于计算左声道输入信号和从第二滤波器导出的相位改变信号之间的差,从而输出差信号作为左声道输出信号; 以及第二计算装置,用于计算右声道输入信号和从第一滤波器导出的相位改变信号之间的差,从而输出差分信号作为右声道输出信号。

    Virtual sound source positioning apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Virtual sound source positioning apparatus 失效
    虚拟声源定位装置

    公开(公告)号:US6091894A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US766713

    申请日:1996-12-13

    CPC分类号: H04S1/002 H04S1/005

    摘要: A virtual sound source positioning apparatus includes a channel signal generating section for generating first and second channel signals, a first component signal indicative of a component of the first channel signal, and a second component signal indicative of a component of the second channel signal from an audio input signal, a control section including a low pass filter, for generating a difference signal associated with a difference between the first component signal and the second component signal, filtering the difference signal by the low pass filter to generate a filtered difference signal, and for generating a first audio image control signal from the filtered difference signal and the first channel signal, and a second audio image control signal from the second channel signal and the filtered difference signal, and a sound output section for positioning a virtual sound source in accordance with the first and second audio image control-signals. The difference signal may be generated by multiplying the first and second component signals by predetermined coefficients, and the filtered difference signal may be delayed in accordance with the difference signal transfer paths to the ears of a listener. The first and second channel signals can be generated using two head acoustic transfer functions. In this case, an IIR-type filter is used to generate a direct sound signal and an IIR-type filter and a FIR-type filter connected thereto in series are used to generate a reflection signal.

    摘要翻译: 虚拟声源定位装置包括:信道信号产生部分,用于产生第一和第二信道信号,指示第一信道信号的分量的第一分量信号和指示来自第一信道信号的分量的第二分量信号 音频输入信号,包括低通滤波器的控制部分,用于产生与第一分量信号和第二分量信号之间的差相关的差分信号,通过低通滤波器对差分信号进行滤波以产生滤波差分信号;以及 用于从所述经滤波的差分信号和所述第一声道信号产生第一音频图像控制信号,以及来自所述第二声道信号和滤波的差分信号的第二音频图像控制信号,以及用于根据 具有第一和第二音频图像控制信号。 可以通过将第一和第二分量信号乘以预定系数来产生差分信号,并且滤波的差分信号可以根据到收听者的耳朵的差分信号传递路径被延迟。 可以使用两个头部声学传递函数来生成第一和第二信道信号。 在这种情况下,使用IIR型滤波器来产生直接声音信号,并且使用IIR型滤波器和串联连接到其上的FIR型滤波器来产生反射信号。

    Cosmetic product and method of applying a mascara composition
    9.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic product and method of applying a mascara composition 有权
    化妆品和应用睫毛膏组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08142090B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US11667314

    申请日:2005-11-24

    IPC分类号: A46B11/08

    摘要: A cosmetic product includes a mascara composition and a treatment device, whereby the mascara composition is applied to the eyelashes by softening the mascara composition via heat. The mascara composition is solid at room temperature, however is softened at elevated temperature, so it may be applied to the eyelashes. The treatment device includes an applicator for receiving, heating to soften, and applying the softened mascara composition to the eyelashes. Once the softened mascara composition is applied to the eyelashes, the mascara composition is quickly cooled and thus solidified by the atmosphere. The mascara composition thus applied to the eyelashes provides a firm film covering the eyelashes, which is not softened at body temperature, and thus provides enhanced wearability. A cap detachable to the applicator is provided with a loading mechanism for delivering pieces of the mascara composition one by one to the applicator.

    摘要翻译: 化妆品包括睫毛膏组合物和处理装置,通过经由热软化睫毛膏组合物将睫毛膏组合物施用于睫毛。 睫毛膏组合物在室温下是固体,然而在升高的温度下软化,因此可以施用于睫毛。 治疗装置包括用于接收,加热软化并将软化的睫毛膏组合物施用于睫毛的施用器。 一旦将软化的睫毛膏组合物施用于睫毛,则睫毛膏组合物被快速冷却,并因此被大气固化。 因此,这种应用于睫毛的睫毛膏组合物提供了覆盖睫毛的牢固的薄膜,其在体温下不软化,从而提供增强的耐磨性。 设置有可拆卸到涂抹器的帽,其具有用于将睫毛膏组合物逐个递送到涂抹器的装载机构。

    Bicycle sprocket apparatus with a shift inhibiting structure
    10.
    发明授权
    Bicycle sprocket apparatus with a shift inhibiting structure 有权
    具有换挡抑制结构的自行车链轮装置

    公开(公告)号:US07942771B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US11164993

    申请日:2005-12-13

    申请人: Kenji Kamada

    发明人: Kenji Kamada

    IPC分类号: F16H55/30 F16H55/12

    CPC分类号: B62M9/10

    摘要: A bicycle sprocket apparatus comprises a larger diameter sprocket and a smaller diameter sprocket, wherein the larger diameter sprocket has on its outer periphery a plurality of sprocket teeth, the smaller diameter sprocket has on its outer periphery a plurality of sprocket teeth, and a number of sprocket teeth on the smaller diameter sprocket is less than a number of sprocket teeth on the larger diameter sprocket. The larger diameter sprocket includes a tooth and a first chain receiving tooth disposed immediately behind the tooth in the driving rotation direction, wherein the tooth includes a control side surface and an inclined side surface. The control side surface is disposed on a leading side of the tooth facing the smaller diameter sprocket in the driving rotation direction, and it is shaped to inhibit movement of the chain towards the larger diameter sprocket so that the chain does not engage the first chain receiving tooth when the chain is shifted from the smaller diameter sprocket to the larger diameter sprocket. The first inclined side surface faces the smaller diameter sprocket, and it is inclined relative to a plane of the sprocket to follow a direction of movement of the chain when the chain is shifted from the smaller diameter sprocket to the larger diameter sprocket.

    摘要翻译: 自行车链轮装置包括较大直径的链轮和较小直径的链轮,其中较大直径的链轮在其外周上具有多个链轮齿,较小直径的链轮在其外周上具有多个链轮齿,并且多个 较小直径链轮上的链轮齿小于较大直径链轮上的多个链轮齿。 较大直径的链轮包括齿和紧邻驱动旋转方向的齿之后的第一链接收齿,其中该齿包括控制侧表面和倾斜侧表面。 控制侧表面设置在与驱动旋转方向相对的较小直径链轮的齿的前侧上,并且其形状被设计成禁止链条朝向较大直径链轮的移动,使得链条不接合第一链条接收 当链从较小直径的链轮移动到较大直径的链轮时,齿是齿。 第一倾斜侧表面面向较小直径的链轮,并且当链条从较小直径的链轮移动到较大直径的链轮时,其相对于链轮的平面倾斜以跟随链条的运动方向。