Electronic watch
    1.
    发明授权
    Electronic watch 失效
    电子手表

    公开(公告)号:US06515941B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09512238

    申请日:2000-02-24

    IPC分类号: G04B1924

    CPC分类号: G04C17/0066 G04C3/12

    摘要: An electronic watch which can be small-sized even with an additional mechanism such as a calendar mechanism. In the electronic watch, a rectangular piezoelectric oscillator 32 acting as a piezoelectric actuator is forced at its end face to contact with a beam portion 35, which is mounted on a date ring 31 acting as a second indication member, thereby to drive the date ring 31 directly.

    摘要翻译: 即使使用诸如日历机构的附加机构也能够小型化的电子手表。 在电子表中,用作压电致动器的矩形压电振动器32在其端面被迫使其与安装在用作第二指示构件的日期环31上的梁部35接触,从而驱动日期环 31直接

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic motor
    2.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机和具有超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06404103B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09703148

    申请日:2000-10-31

    IPC分类号: H02N200

    CPC分类号: H02N2/163 H02N2/145

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor with increased output power per unit volume is provided by simultaneously driving all of a plurality of polarized segments of a piezoelectric element having a circular disk shape and divided into a multiple of four polarized segments in a circumferential direction. Projections are provided at upper faces of the polarized segments of the piezoelectric element and spaced apart by an odd number of polarized segments. Polarities of adjacent polarized segments are the same and polarities of adjacent pairs are reverse to each other. A first polarized segment group comprises every other polarized segment and a second polarized segment group comprises the remaining polarized segments. By selecting whether phases of alternating voltages supplied to the first and second polarized segment groups are the same or are 180 degrees out of phase, the direction of the motor is determined.

    摘要翻译: 通过同时驱动具有圆盘形状的压电元件的多个极化段的全部,并在圆周方向上分成四个极化段的倍数来提供每单位体积输出功率增加的超声波马达。 在压电元件的极化部分的上表面处设置有突出部分,并且间隔开奇数个极化部分。 相邻极化段的极性相同,相邻对的极性彼此相反。 第一极化段组包括每隔一个极化段,而第二极化段组包括剩余的极化段。 通过选择提供给第一和第二极化段组的交流电压的相位是相同还是相位相差180度,确定电动机的方向。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus with ultrasonic motor
    3.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus with ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机和带超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06366003B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09402519

    申请日:2000-01-19

    IPC分类号: H02N200

    CPC分类号: H02N2/142 H02N2/103

    摘要: A compact ultrasonic motor is made easy to assemble and replace in an electronic apparatus by providing various electronic circuit components on a connector formed integrally with the ultrasonic motor. In one embodiment, a piezoelectric element is in contact with a vibrating body for undergoing vibration along with expansion-and-contraction movement of the piezoelectric element. A moving member is in contact with the vibrating body for undergoing movement in a desired direction in response to vibration of the vibrating body. A support member supports the piezoelectric element, the vibrating body, the moving member, along with a driving circuit for driving the ultrasonic motor and a connector for connecting the piezoelectric element to the driving circuit. The driving circuit is an AC signal generating circuit for supplying an AC signal to the piezoelectric element and a phase adjusting device for adjusting phase characteristics of the AC signal generating circuit. By providing the driving circuit and the connector on the support member, the ultrasonic motor is compact and easy to handle.

    摘要翻译: 通过在与超声波马达一体形成的连接器上提供各种电子电路部件,使得紧凑型超声波马达易于在电子设备中组装和更换。 在一个实施例中,压电元件与振动体接触,用于随着压电元件的膨胀和收缩运动而经历振动。 移动构件与振动体接触,以响应于振动体的振动而在所需方向上运动。 支撑构件支撑压电元件,振动体,移动构件以及用于驱动超声波马达的驱动电路和用于将压电元件连接到驱动电路的连接器。 驱动电路是用于向压电元件提供AC信号的AC信号发生电路和用于调节AC信号发生电路的相位特性的相位调节装置。 通过在支撑构件上设置驱动电路和连接器,超声波马达紧凑且易于处理。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus provided with an ultrasonic
motor
    4.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus provided with an ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机和电子设备配有超声波电机

    公开(公告)号:US5619089A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US662902

    申请日:1996-06-12

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04 H02N2/14 H02N2/00

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor comprises a piezo-electric element and electrode patterns disposed on a surface of the piezo-electric element at nearly equal intervals in a multiple of four. A vibrating member is disposed on another surface of and electrically connected to the piezo-electric element. A moving member is movably disposed on the vibrating member. First projections which frictionally drive the moving member by expansion and contraction movement of the piezo-electric element are disposed on a surface of the vibrating member near every other one of the boundaries of the electrode patterns of the piezo-electric element. Second projections are provided at each intermediate position between the first projections near all of the boundaries of the electrode patterns other than the boundaries near which the first projections are provided for adjusting the vibrating conditions of the vibrating member. The second projections have a different height from the first projection and do not frictionally drive the moving member. A pressure-regulating member urges the moving member into pressure contact with the vibrating member at a predetermined pressure.

    摘要翻译: 超声波马达包括以四倍的倍数以几乎相等的间隔设置在压电元件的表面上的压电元件和电极图案。 振动构件设置在压电元件的另一表面上并与其电连接。 移动构件可移动地设置在振动构件上。 通过压电元件的膨胀和收缩运动来摩擦地驱动移动构件的第一凸起设置在振动构件的表面上,靠近压电元件的电极图案的每个边界。 在设置有第一突起的边界以外的电极图案的所有边界附近的第一突起之间的每个中间位置设置有第二突起,用于调节振动部件的振动条件。 第二突起具有与第一突起不同的高度,并且不摩擦地驱动移动构件。 压力调节构件促使移动构件以预定压力与振动构件压力接触。

    Ultrasonic wave motor device and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic
wave motor device
    5.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic wave motor device and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic wave motor device 失效
    超声波电机装置及具有超声波电动机装置的电子装置

    公开(公告)号:US06064138A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US74361

    申请日:1998-05-07

    CPC分类号: H02N2/142

    摘要: An ultrasonic wave motor device comprises an oscillating body having a piezo-electric element and a driving circuit for applying an exciting signal to the piezo-electric element to oscillate the oscillating body in self-excited oscillation. The driving circuit has an amplifying circuit for amplifying the exciting signal and a phase setting circuit for setting a phase of the exciting signal amplified by the amplifying circuit. A measuring device measures a characteristic of the driving circuit or a characteristic of the oscillating body. A phase adjusting circuit corrects a shift of the phase of the exciting signal in accordance with a measurement by the measuring device.

    摘要翻译: 超声波电动机装置包括具有压电元件的振荡体和用于向压电元件施加激励信号的振荡体,以使振动体在自激振荡中振荡。 驱动电路具有用于放大激励信号的放大电路和用于设定由放大电路放大的激励信号的相位的相位设定电路。 测量装置测量驱动电路的特性或振动体的特性。 相位调整电路根据测量装置的测量来校正激励信号的相位偏移。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus with ultrasonic motor
    6.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus with ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机和带超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06177754B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09219996

    申请日:1998-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01L4104

    CPC分类号: H02N2/163

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor has a piezoelectric element having an electrode pattern and driven by a voltage signal to undergo expansion and compression. An oscillator is connected to the piezoelectric element and is vibrationally driven by the expansion and compression movement of the piezoelectric vibrator. A rotor is disposed on the oscillator to be frictionally driven by expansion and compression movement of the piezoelectric element. A pivot member is connected to a central portion of the rotor. A pressing member is in pressure contact with the pivot member for urging the rotor into pressure contact with the oscillator. The pressing member and the pivot member are comprised of different materials, and the material of the pivot member has a hardness greater than that of the pressing member.

    摘要翻译: 超声波马达具有具有电极图案并由电压信号驱动的压电元件进行膨胀和压缩。 振荡器连接到压电元件,并通过压电振动器的膨胀和压缩运动振动驱动。 转子设置在振荡器上,以通过压电元件的膨胀和压缩运动来摩擦驱动。 枢转构件连接到转子的中心部分。 压紧构件与枢转构件压力接触,用于促使转子与振荡器压力接触。 按压构件和枢转构件由不同的材料构成,并且枢转构件的材料的硬度大于按压构件的硬度。

    Ultrasonic motor device
    7.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor device 失效
    超声波电机装置

    公开(公告)号:US5780955A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US723114

    申请日:1996-09-30

    CPC分类号: H02N2/166 H02N2/145

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor device comprises a vibrating member, a moving member movably disposed on the vibrating member and driven by vibration of the vibrating member, and a pressure regulating member for urging the moving member into pressure contact with the vibrating member. A self-excited vibration circuit has a piezo-electric element having a first surface supporting at least one group of electrodes and a second surface supporting the vibrating member to be vibrationally driven by the piezo-electric element, an amplifying circuit for receiving a voltage generated on the second surface of the piezo-electric element and amplifying the received voltage to a predetermined voltage level, and a boosting circuit for boosting an output voltage of the amplifying circuit and applying the boosted output voltage to the group of electrodes of the piezo-electric element to vibrationally drive the vibrating member.

    摘要翻译: 一种超声波马达装置,包括振动部件,可移动地设置在所述振动部件上并由所述振动部件的振动驱动的移动部件,以及用于使所述移动部件与所述振动部件压力接触的压力限制部件。 自激振动电路具有压电元件,其具有支撑至少一组电极的第一表面和支撑振动元件的第二表面以由压电元件振动驱动;放大电路,用于接收产生的电压 在压电元件的第二表面上并将接收电压放大到预定的电压电平;以及升压电路,用于升压放大电路的输出电压,并将升压的输出电压施加到压电电极组 元件以振动地驱动振动构件。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus equipped with ultrasonic motor
    8.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus equipped with ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机和配备超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US07005776B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US09290046

    申请日:1999-04-12

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor comprises a piezoelectric vibrating member having a detecting polarized portion for detecting a drive signal having a drive frequency of the detecting polarized portion and a driving polarized portion for receiving the drive signal to oscillate the piezoelectric vibrating member in self-excited oscillation to produce a drive force. The detecting polarized portion is disposed at a portion of the piezoelectric vibrating member for undergoing maximum deformation in at least one vibration mode of oscillation of the piezoelectric vibrating member. An amplifying circuit amplifies the drive signal detected by the detecting polarized portion and inputs the amplified signal to the driving polarized portion to oscillate the piezoelectric vibrating member.

    摘要翻译: 超声波马达包括具有检测极化部分的压电振动部件,用于检测具有检测极化部分的驱动频率的驱动信号和用于接收驱动信号的驱动极化部分,以使自激振荡中的压电振动部件振荡以产生 驱动力。 检测极化部分设置在压电振动部件的压电振动部件的至少一个振动模式中经历最大变形的部分。 放大电路对由检测极化部分检测出的驱动信号进行放大,并将放大的信号输入到驱动极化部分,使压电振动部件摆动。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic device with ultrasonic motor
    9.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic device with ultrasonic motor 有权
    超声波电机和带超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06586860B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09696790

    申请日:2000-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01L4108

    CPC分类号: H02N2/0075

    摘要: In a self-excited oscillator circuit, a buffer is connected to an electrode or electrodes, and a buffer and an inverter are connected to an electrode or electrodes. Each of the inverters and and the buffer has a tri-state configuration and is capable of setting an output terminal in a high-impedance state, i.e., turning off an output signal, according to a signal input to a control terminal. Therefore, it is possible to turn off a drive circuit and the ultrasonic motor by setting the inverter in the high-impedance state. It is also possible to change the direction of movement of the moving member by setting one of the buffer and the inverter in the high-impedance state.

    摘要翻译: 在自激振荡器电路中,缓冲器连接到电极或电极,并且缓冲器和反相器连接到电极或电极。 每个反相器和缓冲器都具有三态配置,并且能够根据输入到控制端子的信号将输出端子设置在高阻抗状态,即关断输出信号。 因此,可以通过将逆变器设定在高阻抗状态来关闭驱动电路和超声波电动机。 也可以通过将缓冲器和逆变器中的一个设置在高阻抗状态来改变移动部件的移动方向。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic motor
    10.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机和具有超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06388362B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09245046

    申请日:1999-02-04

    IPC分类号: H01L4108

    CPC分类号: H02N2/166 H02N2/147

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor includes an oscillation drive circuit for generating an oscillation wave by self-excited oscillation of an oscillator bonded with a piezoelectric element, and a start/stop signal generating circuit for generating a signal for controlling the starting and stopping of the ultrasonic motor by bringing the oscillation drive circuit into an active state and a stop state, respectively. The oscillation drive circuit includes a power amplifier for amplifying an excitation signal, a capacitive circuit for adjusting a frequency of the excitation signal, and a switching circuit connected to a capacitive element of the capacitive circuit for short-circuiting terminals of the capacitive element based on an output signal of the start/stop signal generating circuit.

    摘要翻译: 超声波马达包括:振荡驱动电路,用于通过与压电元件接合的振荡器的自激振荡产生振荡波;以及启动/停止信号发生电路,用于产生用于控制超声波马达的启动和停止的信号 将振荡驱动电路分别置于活动状态和停止状态。 振荡驱动电路包括用于放大激励信号的功率放大器,用于调节激励信号的频率的电容电路,以及连接到用于电容元件的短路端子的电容电路的电容元件的开关电路,其基于 启动/停止信号发生电路的输出信号。