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1.发明授权Electronic camera with rapid automatic focus of an image upon a progressive scan image sensor 失效电子照相机具有快速自动对焦的图像在逐行扫描图像传感器上
公开(公告)号：US5668597A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US367404
申请日：1994-12-30
CPC分类号： H04N3/1575 , H04N5/23212
摘要： A technique for automatically focusing the lens of an electronic still camera employs a progressive scan image sensor 20 with a fast dump structure 62. The image sensor 20 itself is operated first in a "fast flush " mode to focus a lens 22, and then in a normal readout mode to obtain the final still image. To focus the lens 22, an image is integrated on the sensor 20. The average contrast of a central region 66 of the image is used to determine how well the image is focused. The portion of the image surrounding a central focusing area 66 is rapidly read out and discarded, using "fast flush" clocking where the vertical and horizontal registers are continuously clocked and lines of image charge are dumped to the substrate through the fast dump structure 62. In the central focusing area 66, a pattern of lines are eliminated through the fast dump structure 62, and the intervening lines are transferred out to generate a focus adjustment signal. The process is repeated numerous times as the lens focus is adjusted until the maximum average contrast is obtained. At this point, the entire sensor is cleared using "fast flush" clocking, and the final image is then captured and read out.
摘要翻译： 用于自动聚焦电子静物照相机的技术采用具有快速转储结构62的逐行扫描图像传感器20.图像传感器20本身首先以“快速冲洗”模式操作以聚焦透镜22，然后在 一个正常的读出模式，以获得最终的静止图像。 为了聚焦透镜22，将图像集成在传感器20上。图像的中心区域66的平均对比度用于确定图像聚焦的程度。 使用“快速冲洗”时钟快速地读出并丢弃围绕中心聚焦区域66的图像的部分，其中垂直和水平寄存器被连续计时，并且图像电荷线通过快速转储结构62被转储到基板。 在中央聚焦区域66中，通过快速倾倒结构62消除线条图案，并且将中间线路输出以产生聚焦调整信号。 当调整透镜焦点直到获得最大平均对比度时，该过程重复多次。 此时，使用“快速冲洗”时钟清除整个传感器，然后捕获并读出最终的图像。
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2.发明授权Electronic still camera having automatic orientation sensing and image correction 失效电子静态照相机具有自动定位感应和图像校正功能
公开(公告)号：US5900909A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US895971
申请日：1997-07-17
CPC分类号： H04N1/32128 , H04N1/2112 , H04N1/2141 , H04N1/215 , H04N1/2158 , H04N5/232 , H04N2101/00 , H04N2201/3254 , H04N2201/3277 , Y10S358/906
摘要： An electronic still camera is provided with an electronic image sensor for generating an image signal corresponding to a still image of a subject and an orientation determination section for sensing the orientation of the camera relative to the subject. The orientation determination section provides an orientation signal recognizing either the vertical or the horizontal orientation of the camera relative to the subject. An image processor is responsive to the orientation signal for processing the image signal and correcting the orientation thereof so that the still image is output from the image processor in a predetermined orientation. In this way, the electronic still camera can be positioned in a variety of orientations relative to a subject, including both clockwise and counterclockwise vertical "portrait" orientations and a horizontal "landscape" orientation, without affecting the orientation of the images output by the camera.
摘要翻译： 电子静态照相机设置有电子图像传感器，用于产生对应于被摄体的静止图像的图像信号和用于感测相机相对于被摄体的取向的取向确定部。 取向确定部提供识别照相机相对于被摄体的垂直方向或水平取向的取向信号。 图像处理器响应于定向信号来处理图像信号并校正其取向，使得静止图像以预定取向从图像处理器输出。 以这种方式，电子静物照相机可以相对于被摄体定位成各种取向，包括顺时针和逆时针垂直“纵向”取向和水平“风景”取向，而不影响由相机输出的图像的取向 。
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公开(公告)号：US5682562A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US648648
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： Seiichi Mizukoshi , Masaki Izumi , John K. Lynch , John J. Uebelacker , Kenneth A. Parulski , Clay A. Dunsmore
发明人： Seiichi Mizukoshi , Masaki Izumi , John K. Lynch , John J. Uebelacker , Kenneth A. Parulski , Clay A. Dunsmore
CPC分类号： H04N5/2354 , G03B7/16
摘要： A flash quench controller for a camera having a flash unit includes a light detector for producing a signal, an integrator for integrating the signal from the detector and producing an integrated signal, a comparator for comparing the integrated signal to a reference value, and means for quenching the flash unit when the integrated signal reaches the reference value. By using a pulse signal having a variable pulse width to programmably set the reference value, many different quench time values can be easily established. The flash unit may also be quenched by setting a maximum flash time value. The flash is automatically quenched if this flash time value is reached before the integrated signal level reaches the programmed reference value.
摘要翻译： 具有闪光单元的相机的闪光淬火控制器包括用于产生信号的光检测器，用于对来自检测器的信号进行积分并产生积分信号的积分器，用于将积分信号与参考值进行比较的比较器，以及用于 当集成信号达到参考值时，对闪光单元进行淬火。 通过使用具有可变脉冲宽度的脉冲信号可编程地设置参考值，可以容易地建立许多不同的淬灭时间值。 闪光单元也可以通过设置最大闪光时间值来淬火。 如果在集成信号电平达到编程的参考值之前达到此闪烁时间值，闪光灯将自动淬火。
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公开(公告)号：US06870322B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10628934
申请日：2003-07-29
CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 , G09G3/3225 , G09G2320/0238 , G09G2320/029 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2320/046
摘要： An organic EL display device which individually controls the amount of current of organic EL elements, which are arranged in a matrix of pixels, according to an input image signal, comprising total current detection circuitry for detecting the total current flowing to all the organic EL elements arranged in the pixel matrix, offset voltage setting circuitry for determining an offset voltage to offset the input image signal so as to apply a voltage which causes the current to start flowing to the organic EL elements according to a black level of the input image signal, and offset voltage control circuitry for controlling the offset voltage, which is responsive to the offset voltage setting circuitry, according to the total current detected by the total current detection circuitry.
摘要翻译： 一种有机EL显示装置，其根据输入图像信号单独地控制排列成像素矩阵的有机EL元件的电流量，该总电流检测电路用于检测流向所有有机EL元件的总电流 偏移电压设置电路，用于确定偏移电压以偏移输入图像信号，以便根据输入图像信号的黑电平施加使电流开始流向有机EL元件的电压， 以及偏移电压控制电路，用于根据由总电流检测电路检测到的总电流来控制响应于偏移电压设置电路的偏移电压。
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公开(公告)号：US07982695B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12418743
申请日：2009-04-06
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/0295
摘要： Displaying an image with unevenness correction by measuring Vgs-Id characteristics of the transistors in a subset of pixels; approximating each characteristic using an equation of the form Id=(a(Vgs−b))c; calculating a value c′ using the approximations; measuring the characteristics of the remaining pixels; approximating each of those characteristics by an equation of the same form, using c′ as the power for all of the approximations, calculating corrected image signals for each pixel using the respective approximations of the corresponding pixels of the display device to correct for unevenness; and applying the corrected image signals to the corresponding pixels of the display device to display a corresponding image with unevenness correction.
摘要翻译： 通过测量像素子集中的晶体管的Vgs-Id特性来显示具有不均匀性校正的图像; 使用形式Id =（a（Vgs-b））c的等式近似每个特征; 使用近似计算值c'; 测量剩余像素的特性; 使用c'作为所有近似的功率，通过相同形式的方程近似这些特征中的每一个，使用显示装置的相应像素的各个近似来计算每个像素的校正图像信号，以校正不均匀性; 以及将校正后的图像信号应用到显示装置的相应像素，以显示具有不均匀校正的相应图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07982693B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11570093
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Seiichi Mizukoshi , Nobuyuki Mori , Makoto Kohno
发明人： Seiichi Mizukoshi , Nobuyuki Mori , Makoto Kohno
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3208 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/06 , H01L27/3213
摘要： An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display apparatus having four types of light producing dots, including R (red), G (green), B (blue), and W (white) dots, includes detecting the amount of high frequency components of a portion of a color image to be displayed, or calculating average brightness or power of display from input image data; or detecting the amount of current flowing in display; or responding to a user input instruction; or responding to a battery capacity; and adaptively changing the usage ratio of W dots accordingly.
摘要翻译： 包括R（红色），G（绿色），B（蓝色）和W（白色）点）的具有四种类型的光产生点的有机发光二极管（OLED）显示装置包括检测高频分量的量 要显示的彩色图像的一部分，或者从输入图像数据计算显示的平均亮度或功率; 或检测显示中流动的电流量; 或响应于用户输入指令; 或响应电池容量; 并相应地自适应地改变W点的使用率。
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公开(公告)号：US20090256783A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12417916
申请日：2009-04-03
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3291 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/0866 , G09G2320/0276
摘要： An electroluminescent display device having a first and a second power supply; a respective power supply line for each row, wherein each power supply line is placed along a horizontal direction and is connected to the respective first electrodes of the driving TFTs of the pixels in the corresponding row; a plurality of switches, each connected to one or more power supply lines, for selectively connecting the corresponding one or more power supply lines to either the first or the second power supply; a gate driver for selecting a gate line; and a selecting circuit for controlling the plurality of switches, wherein the selecting circuit causes the power supply line corresponding to the selected gate line to be connected to the first power supply, and the one or more power supply lines not corresponding to the selected gate line to be connected to the second power supply.
摘要翻译： 一种具有第一和第二电源的电致发光显示装置; 每行的相应电源线，其中每个电源线沿着水平方向放置，并且连接到相应行中的像素的驱动TFT的各自的第一电极; 多个开关，各自连接到一个或多个电源线，用于选择性地将相应的一个或多个电源线连接到第一或第二电源; 用于选择栅极线的栅极驱动器; 以及用于控制所述多个开关的选择电路，其中所述选择电路使与所选择的栅极线相对应的电源线连接到所述第一电源，并且所述一个或多个电源线不对应于所选择的栅极线 连接到第二电源。
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公开(公告)号：US20090207106A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12369175
申请日：2009-02-11
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G2310/0218 , G09G2320/0223 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2330/028
摘要： On a panel, a plurality of PVDD lines, each of which corresponds to a horizontal line of pixels and supplies power to the pixels of the horizontal line, are provided. A voltage drop correction unit that obtains a voltage drop before reaching the pixel, based on resistance in the plurality of power supply lines and currents flowing therein, and corrects display data so as to cancel the obtained voltage drop of the pixel. A display unevenness correction unit that corrects uneven brightness caused by a variation in a TFT characteristic of the pixel by performing a calculation using display data of the pixel and obtained correction data of the pixel.
摘要翻译： 在面板上，提供了多个PVDD线，每个PVDD线对应于水平线像素并且向水平线的像素供电。 一种电压降校正单元，其基于多个电源线中的电阻和在其中流动的电流来获得在到达像素之前的电压降，并校正显示数据，以抵消所获得的像素的电压降。 一种显示不均匀性校正单元，其通过使用像素的显示数据和所获得的像素的校正数据进行计算来校正由像素的TFT特性的变化引起的不均匀的亮度。
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公开(公告)号：US07973745B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12369175
申请日：2009-02-11
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G2310/0218 , G09G2320/0223 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2330/028
摘要： On a panel, a plurality of PVDD lines, each of which corresponds to a horizontal line of pixels and supplies power to the pixels of the horizontal line, are provided. A voltage drop correction unit that obtains a voltage drop before reaching the pixel, based on resistance in the plurality of power supply lines and currents flowing therein, and corrects display data so as to cancel the obtained voltage drop of the pixel. A display unevenness correction unit that corrects uneven brightness caused by a variation in a TFT characteristic of the pixel by performing a calculation using display data of the pixel and obtained correction data of the pixel.
摘要翻译： 在面板上，提供了多个PVDD线，每个PVDD线对应于水平线像素并且向水平线的像素供电。 一种电压降校正单元，其基于多个电源线中的电阻和在其中流动的电流来获得在到达像素之前的电压降，并校正显示数据，以抵消所获得的像素的电压降。 一种显示不均匀性校正单元，其通过使用像素的显示数据和所获得的像素的校正数据进行计算来校正由像素的TFT特性的变化引起的不均匀的亮度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090225072A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12393435
申请日：2009-02-26
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G2320/0223 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/0673
摘要： To compensate for voltage drop on a power supply line. In a display device, pixel data is supplied to each of a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form and display is performed. Each pixel has a self-emissive element. A horizontal direction power supply line (horizontal direction PVDD) which supplies a power supply to each pixel is provided, and one end of the horizontal PVDD line is connected to a vertical power supply line (vertical PVDD line) that is connected to an external power supply terminal. Correction data corresponding to a voltage drop to the horizontal PVDD line due to a resistance in the vertical PVDD line is then obtained through a calculation based on pixel data, and the input pixel data is corrected using the correction data so as to reduce the influence of the voltage drop on the pixel current.
摘要翻译： 补偿电源线上的电压降。 在显示装置中，将像素数据提供给以矩阵形式布置的多个像素中的每一个，并执行显示。 每个像素具有自发射元件。 设置向每个像素供给电源的水平方向供电线（水平方向PVDD），并且水平PVDD线的一端连接到与外部电源连接的垂直电源线（垂直PVDD线） 供应终端。 然后通过基于像素数据的计算，获得对应于由于垂直PVDD线中的电阻而导致的对水平PVDD线的电压降的校正数据，并且使用校正数据校正输入像素数据，以便减小 像素电流上的电压降。
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