Abstract:
A convertible ladder-clamp combination as disclosed which includes first and second sides each having upper and lower end portions and a plurality of rungs therebetween. Each upper end portion carries a clamping member between which an object can be clamped when the lower ends of the sides are moved apart. The sides are preferably selectively adjustably connected to each other at the upper portions to thereby vary the spatial relationship between the clamping members to effect clamping of different size objects. At least one of the clamping members may be mounted in a slidable biased relationship to the other of the clamping members to provide a yielding clamping force to an object clamped therebetween which is particularly advantageous when clamping fragile, brittle or like objects.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to a novel process of and molds for applying rubber, preferably precured rubber, to tires and other objects, wherein in a preferred form of the invention a generally annular matrix is provided defined by a pair of relatively movable annular matrix portions, the pair of movable annular matrix portions defining an annular housing in a closed position thereof in which a tire is adapted to be retreaded, a bladder within the housing, the bladder including opposite annular edges, means for securing both annular edges to but one of the matrix portions whereby the bladder and the one matrix portion define a pressurization chamber, and means for pressurizing the interior of the chamber augmented by ancillary heating to achieve retreading of the tire.In further embodiments of the invention tire wall plates of rigid, resilient or pneumatic structure are provided and in lieu of the bladder described a plurality of bladders tubular or having annular edges connected to associated matrix portions may be provided.
Abstract:
This disclosure relates to a retread mold defined by a pair of relatively movable platens, means for imparting relative motion to the platens between spaced open and closed positions thereof, a matrix carried by each platen, biasing means between each platen and its associated matrix for biasingly urging the matrices and platens to a position of spaced relationship from each other in the open position of the platens, and the spaced relationship being reducible in opposition to the force of the biasing means upon movement of the platens to the closed position thereof.
Abstract:
This disclosure is directed to a tire retreading machine which includes a chamber adapted to receive therein a plurality of stacked tires adapted to be retreaded therein, the chamber having an inner surface, and inwardly therefrom there being a radiant heater, a porous or perforated shield, and an imperforate or nonporous shield with the latter being axially shorter than the former and both shields being spaced from a bottom surface of the chamber such that upon heat being generated by the radiant heater, hot air convection currents are set up within the chamber flowing generally upwardly adjacent the chamber inner surface and flowing generally downwardly between the imperforate shield and tires within the chamber to create substantially uniform curing or retreading temperature throughout the chamber, lessening temperature gradients or hot spots, and also allowing radiant heat to pass through a lower portion of the porous shield adjacent the bottom surface of the chamber to augment temperature uniformity through the chamber, the tire retreading machine also includes a novel mechanism for opening and closing an upper end of the chamber utilizing a cover which is moved linearly along a path defined by coincident axes of the cover and the chamber, and also along an arcuate path between an open position of the cover and an out-ot-the-way position thereof.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a novel molding machine which includes the usual matrices and bead aligner wheels but additionally includes an expandable chamber adapted to receive a pressurized medium therewithin and thereby to expand and urge the matrices into intimate face-to-face engagement, together with locking means in the form of a plurality of locking slides for locking the matrices in intimate engagement.
Abstract:
This disclosure is directed to a heating device particularly adapted for tire treading and/or retreading matrices and includes a body having a continuously unending channel formed in an exterior peripheral surface of the matrix body in which is disposed an electric or steam heating element having opposite end portions in lapping relationship with the heating element being generally encased in a body of cast metallic material, and means in the form of a generally Z-shaped spacer traversing the channel and separating the solid material encasing the end portions on each other to permit the heating element to expand and/or contract.
Abstract:
This disclosure relates to a mechanism for maintaining alignment between two relatively movable members, specifically platens or supports for retreading molds, although not limited thereto, and includes a pair of generally parallel screws .Iadd.having a common feed mechanism, the screws being fixed to the members against axial movement relative to each other .Iaddend.with .[.means for axially shifting.]. one of the screws .Iadd.being shiftable .Iaddend.relative to the .[.other.]. .Iadd.feed mechanism .Iaddend.to maintain alignment between the two platens or supports.
Abstract:
This disclosure relates to retread molds adapted for manual, semi-automatic, or fully automatic operation in either bag or bagless retreading operations, and includes a pair of bead aligner wheels which are retracted to permit tire beads to become self-adjusting or floating thereby seeking their own natural position permitting a wider range of tire sizes to be properly cured in the same matrix, the molds further including a seal in the form of at least a single O-ring seal contacting the exterior of each tire side wall to preclude pressurized fluid within the mold cavity from escaping to atmosphere, and in the automatic version means are provided for automatically inserting a bag in the tire, locking the mold, inflating the bag, and reversing these functions prior to the removal of the cured tire.
Abstract:
A tire retreading bladder which includes a generally angular member of a U-shaped cross-sectional configuration defined by a bight portion and a pair of legs with the annular member defining an interior volume, each leg terminating in a terminal edge of a generally circular configuration, each leg having interior and exterior surfaces, a plurality of pairs of closely adjacent ribs along the exterior surfaces for venting air from between such exterior surfaces and an interior surface of an associated tire adapted to receive therewithin the bladder, each pair of ribs setting off a venting groove therebetween, and venting means further including transverse venting slots disposed lengthwise along the ribs.
Abstract:
This disclosure includes a novel method of and apparatus for utilizing dry pulverulent heated material for curing a tire by positioning a tire encased in a pervious cover within a chamber, filling the chamber with dry pulverulent heated material, utilizing adjustable heating panels in exterior surrounding relationship to the pulverulent material within the chamber to heat the pulverulent material and thus cure the tire, and providing a circulation system for the pulverulent material for feeding the same into and removing the same from the chamber.