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    Defrosting of refrigerator system out-door heat exchanger
    1.
    发明授权
    Defrosting of refrigerator system out-door heat exchanger 失效
    冰箱系统门外换热器除霜

    公开(公告)号：US4770000A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

    申请号：US66301

    申请日：1987-06-25

    申请人： Sigeaki Kuroda ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Hirokiyo Terada

    发明人： Sigeaki Kuroda ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Hirokiyo Terada

    IPC分类号： F25B47/02 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B47/00 ,  F25D21/06

    CPC分类号： F25B13/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F24F2011/0089 ,  F25B2313/0314 ,  F25B2313/0315 ,  F25B2700/21152 ,  F25B47/022

    摘要： An air conditioner includes a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, an expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger which are connected via pipings to form a heat pump type refrigerant circuit, the four-way valve being switched over to select a heating or cooling mode of operation. This air conditioner is further provided with a first and second branch pipes which extend from an outlet conduit of the compressor, the first branch pipe forming a first bypass pipe connected to an inlet conduit of the compressor. The first and second branch pipes have first and second valves, respectively. The air conditioner is also provided with a microcomputer for selectively opening and closing the second valve in response to the degree of superheating of discharged gaseous refrigerant after the first valve has been opened so that the discharged gaseous refrigerant is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger to effect a defrosting operation while a heating operation is continued. When the degree of superheating of discharged gaseous refrigerant is low, a part of discharged gas is supplied to the inlet conduit so as to regulate the degree of superheating.

    摘要翻译： 空气调节器包括通过管道连接以形成热泵式制冷剂回路的压缩机，四通阀，室内热交换器，膨胀阀，室外热交换器，四通阀切换以选择 加热或冷却操作模式。 该空气调节器还设置有从压缩机的出口导管延伸的第一和第二分支管，第一分支管形成连接到压缩机的入口管道的第一旁通管。 第一和第二支管分别具有第一和第二阀。 该空气调节器还设置有微型计算机，用于响应于在第一阀打开之后排出的气态制冷剂的过热度来选择性地打开和关闭第二阀，使得排放的气体制冷剂被供应到室外热交换器以实现 在继续加热操作时的除霜操作。 当排出的气态制冷剂的过热度低时，将一部分排出气体供给至入口导管，以调节过热度。

    Heat pump type refrigeration system
    2.
    发明授权
    Heat pump type refrigeration system 失效
    热泵式制冷系统

    公开(公告)号：US4423603A

    公开(公告)日：1984-01-03

    申请号：US382561

    申请日：1982-05-27

    申请人： Kensaku Oguni ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Sigeaki Kuroda

    发明人： Kensaku Oguni ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Sigeaki Kuroda

    IPC分类号： F25B9/00 ,  F25B13/00

    CPC分类号： F25B9/006 ,  F25B13/00

    摘要： A heat pump type refrigeration system for air conditioners. The system has a heat pump type refrigeration circuit including a compressor the suction side and discharge side of which are switchably connected to an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger through a four-way valve. The other sides of the heat exchangers are connected to each other through a first pressure reducer, gas-liquid separator and a second pressure reducer. A refrigerant tank is disposed in a pipe interconnecting the four-way valve and the indoor heat exchanger, in a heat exchanging relation to the pipe. The gas-liquid separator is connected at its upper portion to the refrigerant tank. The heat pump type refrigerant circuit confines a bi-component refrigerant consisting of two refrigerants of different boiling temperatures.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于空调的热泵式制冷系统。 该系统具有包括压缩机的热泵式制冷回路，吸入侧和排出侧通过四通阀可切换地连接到室内热交换器和室外热交换器。 热交换器的另一侧通过第一减压器，气液分离器和第二减压器相互连接。 制冷剂罐配置在与管道热交换的状态下将四通阀和室内热交换器互连的配管中。 气液分离器的上部与制冷剂罐连接。 热泵式制冷剂回路限制了由两种不同沸点的制冷剂组成的双组分制冷剂。

    Air conditioner and operating method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Air conditioner and operating method thereof 失效
    空调及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US5107684A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

    申请号：US485049

    申请日：1990-02-26

    申请人： Susumu Nakayama ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Sigeaki Kuroda ,  Rumi Minakata ,  Takao Senshu

    发明人： Susumu Nakayama ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Sigeaki Kuroda ,  Rumi Minakata ,  Takao Senshu

    IPC分类号： F25B29/00 ,  F24F3/06 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B41/04

    CPC分类号： F25B13/00 ,  F24F3/065 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B2313/023 ,  F25B2313/02791 ,  F25B41/043

    摘要： An air conditioner comprising a compressor, a four-way directional control valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers, which are arranged to enable the cooling/heating combined operation. The air conditioner further comprises a first connecting pipe bypassed from a piping line, which is adapted to feed a compressed coolant from the compressor toward the outdoor heat exchanger, for line communication with at least one indoor unit, and a second connecting pipe bypassed from a piping line, which is adapted to feed the compressed refrigerant from the compressor toward at least one indoor heat exchanger, for line communication with the outdoor heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译： 一种空气调节机，具备压缩机，四通方向控制阀，室外热交换器和多个室内热交换器，它们被配置成能够进行冷却/加热组合操作。 所述空调还包括从管道旁路的第一连接管，其适于将压缩的冷却剂从所述压缩机供给到室外热交换器，用于与至少一个室内单元进行管路连通，以及从第一连接管 管线，其适于将压缩的制冷剂从压缩机供给至少一个室内热交换器，用于与室外热交换器的线路连通。

    Electricity storage type air conditioning apparatus and cooling/heating source device therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    Electricity storage type air conditioning apparatus and cooling/heating source device therefor 有权
    蓄电式空调装置及其制冷/加热源装置

    公开(公告)号：US6094926A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

    申请号：US389021

    申请日：1999-09-02

    申请人： Susumu Nakayama ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Kenichi Nakamura ,  Yasutaka Yoshida ,  Tomomi Umeda

    发明人： Susumu Nakayama ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Kenichi Nakamura ,  Yasutaka Yoshida ,  Tomomi Umeda

    IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  F25B7/00 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B27/00

    CPC分类号： F25B13/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B2313/023 ,  F25B2313/025 ,  F25B7/00

    摘要： To obtain an electricity storage type air conditioning apparatus which is capable of coping with the improvement in performance of the air conditioner or the needs for increase in cooling load and additional equipment to be installed afterward, by which it becomes possible to easily reduce the power consumption in the daytime even for an existing apparatus in which peak power cut is not considered, and which is suitable to reduce the noise and decrease the size. An electricity storage type air conditioning apparatus comprises a refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a thermal-source-side heat exchanger, a decompression device and a service-side heat exchanger which are annularly connected by means of pipes to allow a refrigerant to circulate therethrough, a storage battery in which electric power is stored, and a cooling/heating source device by which the refrigerant is cooled and heated between the thermal-source-side heat exchanger and the service-side heat exchanger, the cooling/heating source device being driven with the storage battery.

    摘要翻译： 为了获得能够应对空调的性能的提高或增加冷却负荷的需要的蓄电式空调装置以及随后安装的附加设备，由此可以容易地降低功耗 即使对于不考虑峰值功率切断的现有装置，也适用于降低噪声并减小尺寸的装置。 一种蓄电式空调装置，包括：制冷循环系统，包括压缩机，热源侧热交换器，减压装置和服务侧热交换器，其通过管道环状连接，以允许制冷剂在其中循环 存储电力的蓄电池，以及在热源侧热交换器和使用侧热交换器之间冷却和加热制冷剂的冷却/加热源装置，冷却/加热源装置为 用蓄电池驱动。

    Air-conditioner system
    6.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioner system 失效
    空调系统

    公开(公告)号：US5065588A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-19

    申请号：US564608

    申请日：1990-08-09

    申请人： Susumu Nakayama ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Rumi Minakata ,  Kazumoto Urata ,  Masatoshi Muramatsu ,  Kenji Tokusa ,  Takao Senshu ,  Hirokiyo Terada ,  Fumihiko Kitani

    发明人： Susumu Nakayama ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Rumi Minakata ,  Kazumoto Urata ,  Masatoshi Muramatsu ,  Kenji Tokusa ,  Takao Senshu ,  Hirokiyo Terada ,  Fumihiko Kitani

    IPC分类号： F24F3/06 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B41/04

    CPC分类号： F25B41/04 ,  F24F3/065 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B2313/023 ,  F25B2313/025 ,  F25B2313/02741 ,  F25B2313/02743 ,  F25B2313/02791

    摘要： An air-conditioner system having a compressor, a plurality of heat exchangers for heating or cooling the air in a room, a radiator for transferring heat energy of refrigerant outside of the room, a plurality of orifices, a manifold with a main port and a plurality of sub-ports, flow direction control multi-port valves directing the flow of the refrigerant from the compressor to the main port and not from the main port to the compressor when at least one of the heat-exchangers is heating the room. The refrigerant does not flow from the compressor to the radiator when at least one of the heat exchangers is heating and none of the heat exchangers is cooling. Also, it does not flow from the compressor to the main port but flows instead from the compressor to the radiator and from the main port to the compressor when none of the heat exchangers is heating and at least one of the heat exchangers is cooling. The system also employs a plurality of valve pairs each of which having a first valve and second valve such that the first valve opens (closes) when the second valve closes (opens). The first valves are arranged for providing flow of refrigerant to the inlet of the compressor from the heat exchangers and the second valves provide flow of refrigerant from the outlet port of the compressor to the respective heat exchanger first ports via the sub-ports of the manifold.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有压缩机，多个用于加热或冷却房间中的空气的热交换器的空调系统，用于将制冷剂外部的热能传递到室外的散热器，多个孔，具有主端口的歧管和 多个子端口，流动方向控制多端口阀，当至少一个热交换器加热房间时，将制冷剂从压缩机流向主端口，而不是从主端口流向压缩机。 当至少一个热交换器加热并且没有热交换器冷却时，制冷剂不会从压缩机流到散热器。 此外，当没有热交换器被加热并且至少一个热交换器被冷却时，其不从压缩机流向主端口，而是从压缩机流到散热器，并且从主端口流到压缩机。 该系统还采用多个阀对，每个阀对具有第一阀和第二阀，使得当第二阀关闭（打开）时第一阀打开（关闭）。 第一阀被布置成用于从热交换器向制冷剂的入口提供制冷剂流，并且第二阀提供制冷剂从压缩机的出口流到相应的热交换器第一端口，经由歧管的子端口 。

    Refrigerant flow control system for use with refrigerator
    7.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant flow control system for use with refrigerator 失效
    制冷剂流量控制系统，用于冰箱

    公开(公告)号：US4706469A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

    申请号：US16404

    申请日：1987-02-19

    申请人： Kensaku Oguni ,  Kyuhei Ishibane ,  Shigeaki Kuroda ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Takashi Sano ,  Hironori Etou

    发明人： Kensaku Oguni ,  Kyuhei Ishibane ,  Shigeaki Kuroda ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Takashi Sano ,  Hironori Etou

    IPC分类号： F24F11/02 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B29/00 ,  F25B41/06 ,  G05D23/24 ,  F25B41/04

    CPC分类号： F25B13/00 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B2600/21 ,  F25B2600/2513

    摘要： A refrigerant flow control system associated with a refrigerant circulating circuit having a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator, includes a branch pipe extending from a discharge pipe of the compressor and having on sealed free end. A first temperature sensor is disposed on the branch pipe near the sealed free end for detecting a condensation temperature of a refrigerant which is condensed in the branch pipe. A second temperature sensor is disposed on the discharge pipe of the compressor for detecting a temperature of the gaseous refrigerant discharged from the compressor. The signals representative of the condensation temperature and the temperature of the discharge gaseous refrigerant are inputted to a control device. The control device calculates a difference between the two detected temperatures, and a degree of superheat of the discharged gaseous refrigerant and transfers to the expansion valve a command signal representative of the calculation results, thereby controlling an opening of the expansion valve.

    摘要翻译： 与具有压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀阀和蒸发器的制冷剂循环回路相关联的制冷剂流量控制系统包括从压缩机的排出管延伸并具有密封的自由端的分支管。 第一温度传感器设置在密封的自由端附近的分支管上，用于检测在分支管中冷凝的制冷剂的冷凝温度。 第二温度传感器设置在压缩机的排出管上，用于检测从压缩机排出的气态制冷剂的温度。 表示冷凝温度和排出气体制冷剂的温度的信号被输入到控制装置。 控制装置计算两个检测温度之间的差异和排出的气体制冷剂的过热度，并将表示计算结果的膨胀阀的指令信号传递到膨胀阀，从而控制膨胀阀的打开。

    Control system for air-conductioner
    9.
    发明授权
    Control system for air-conductioner 失效
    空气传导控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US5148977A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

    申请号：US717669

    申请日：1991-06-19

    申请人： Yozo Hibino ,  Susumu Nakayama ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Kenji Tokusa

    发明人： Yozo Hibino ,  Susumu Nakayama ,  Hiromu Yasuda ,  Kensaku Oguni ,  Kenji Tokusa

    IPC分类号： F24F11/02 ,  G05B13/02 ,  G05D23/19

    CPC分类号： G05D23/1902 ,  G05B13/0275 ,  Y10S706/90 ,  Y10S706/906

    摘要： The control system for the air-conditioner disclosed herein comprises means for setting a set value of a room temperature, means for detecting an actual value of the room temperature, means for detecting a radiant heat from walls etc. of the room as a radiation temperature, and an operational control means. The operational control means stores a comfort line which defines an inverse proportional relation between the room temperature and the radiation temperature, said comfort line depending upon set value of the room temperature. The operational control means calculates a first control index which is represented by a difference between the actual value and the set value of the room temperature and a second control index which is represented by a difference between the comfort line and the current temperature condition represented by the actual room temperature and the radiation temperature. The room temperature set value is modified in the operatal control means, according to fuzzy rule, on the basis of said first and second control indexes. The operational control means controls the air-conditioner, depending upon a difference between the modified value of the room temperature and the actual value of the room temperature, thereby providing a comfortable air-conditioned environment to a person staying in the room.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开的空调机的控制系统包括用于设定室温的设定值的装置，用于检测室内实际值的装置，用于检测房间的墙壁等的辐射热的装置作为辐射温度 ，以及操作控制装置。 操作控制装置存储一个舒适线，该舒适线定义室温和辐射温度之间的反比例关系，所述舒适线取决于室温的设定值。 操作控制装置计算由实际值和室温的设定值之间的差表示的第一控制指标，以及由舒适线和由该温度表示的当前温度条件之间的差表示的第二控制指标 实际室温和辐射温度。 根据所述第一和第二控制指标，根据模糊规则，在操作控制装置中修改室温设定值。 操作控制装置根据室温的修正值和室内实际值之间的差异来控制空调，从而为留在房间中的人提供舒适的空调环境。