Heat exchanger made of aluminum alloys and tube material for the heat
exchanger
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger made of aluminum alloys and tube material for the heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器由铝合金制成,管材用于热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4410036A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-18

    申请号:US305357

    申请日:1981-09-24

    摘要: A heat exchanger made of aluminum alloys comprising a tube made of an aluminum alloy consisting of 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of Cu and the balance Al and inevitable impurities, and fins jointed to the tube, at least a portion of each fin being formed from another aluminum alloy exhibiting and electrochemical potential value lower than that of the aluminum alloy from which the tube is made, so as to provide a sacrificial corrosion effect. Disclosed also is an aluminum alloy material having superior hot-extrusion characteristics and pitting corrosion resistance suitable for use as the material of heat exchanger tubes, the aluminum alloy material consisting of 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of Cu and the balance Al and inevitable impurities.

    摘要翻译: 一种由铝合金制成的热交换器,包括由0.2-1.0重量%的Cu和余量为Al和不可避免的杂质组成的铝合金管,以及与管连接的翅片,每个翅片的至少一部分由另一个形成 铝合金的表现和电化学势值低于制造管的铝合金,从而提供牺牲腐蚀效果。 还公开了一种铝合金材料,其具有优异的热挤压特性和耐点腐蚀性,适合用作热交换器管材料,铝合金材料由0.2至1.0重量%的Cu组成,余量为Al和不可避免的杂质。

    System and method for electron beam irradiation
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for electron beam irradiation 失效
    电子束照射系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06831278B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10286442

    申请日:2002-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01J3720

    摘要: An electron beam irradiation system has a pumping block at an end of a microscope column of electron optics. The system has the rotary stage, the microscope column for directing an electron beam at the target on the rotary stage, the pumping block for evacuating air in the gap between the column and the target, a moving mechanism for sliding the rotary stage between a working position and a mounting position, and a cover member. In the working position, the target is opposite to the column. The cover member is brought into intimate contact with the rotary stage or target to prevent vacuum deterioration when the rotary stage moves from the working position to the mounting position.

    摘要翻译: 电子束照射系统在电子光学显微镜柱的末端具有泵送块。 该系统具有旋转台,用于在旋转台上的目标处引导电子束的显微镜柱,用于在柱和靶之间的间隙中排空空气的泵送块,用于在工作期间将旋转台滑动的移动机构 位置和安装位置,以及盖构件。 在工作位置,目标与柱相反。 盖构件与旋转台或目标物紧密接触,以防止当旋转台从工作位置移动到安装位置时真空劣化。

    Composite material for vacuum brazing
    4.
    发明授权
    Composite material for vacuum brazing 失效
    复合材料用于真空钎焊

    公开(公告)号:US4172923A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-30

    申请号:US914547

    申请日:1978-06-12

    摘要: This invention relates to a composite material for vacuum brazing comprising a cladding material for vacuum brazing composed of 0.1-2.0 wt. % of zinc, 0.01-2.0 wt. % of at least one member selected from the group consisting of calcium, sodium and potassium and the balance of aluminum, and a core material consisting of aluminum or an aluminum alloy having said cladding material clad onto one surface of both surfaces thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于真空钎焊的复合材料,其包括用于真空钎焊的包覆材料,其由0.1-2.0重量% %的锌,0.01-2.0重量% 选自钙,钠和钾组成的组中的至少一种的组分和余量的铝,以及由铝或铝合金组成的芯材,其中所述包覆材料包覆在其两个表面的一个表面上。

    Electron beam irradiation apparatus and electron beam irradiating method
    5.
    发明授权
    Electron beam irradiation apparatus and electron beam irradiating method 失效
    电子束照射装置和电子束照射法

    公开(公告)号:US06737660B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10372419

    申请日:2003-02-24

    IPC分类号: G11B910

    摘要: An electron beam irradiation apparatus in a partial vacuum method is structured with a static pressure floating pad 18 connected to a vacuum chamber 14 containing an electron beam column 15 and in a condition that the static pressure floating pad 18 is attached to a subject 1 to be irradiated without contacting, and an electron beam irradiating the subject 1 to be irradiated through an electron beam path 19 of the static pressure floating pad 18, whereby the vacuum chamber and the electron beam column can be maintained in the required degree of vacuum even in a condition that the static pressure floating pad 18 is separated from the subject 1 to be irradiated. A vacuum seal valve 30 including a piston to open and close the electron beam path 19 is provided within the static pressure floating pad 18. When the static pressure floating pad 18 is separated from the subject 1, the vacuum seal valve 30 is structured to be activated to close the electron beam path 19 so as to prevent the air from flowing into the vacuum chamber 14. In this structure, the vacuum seal valve 30 is formed with a round shaped cross section and in a tapered shape with a narrow tip so as to accomplish high vacuum seal without a gap, so that the degree of vacuum in the vacuum chamber and the electron beam column can surely be maintained.

    摘要翻译: 部分真空法中的电子束照射装置由连接到包含电子束柱15的真空室14的静压浮动垫18构成,并且在将静压浮动垫18附着到被检体1的状态下 照射不经接触的电子束,以及通过静压浮动垫18的电子束路径19照射待被检体1的电子束,由此即使在真空室和电子束柱中也可以将真空室和电子束柱保持在所需的真空度 条件是静压浮动垫18与待照射的被检体1分离。 在静压浮动垫18内设置包括打开和关闭电子束通道19的活塞的真空密封阀30.当静压浮动垫18与被检体1分离时,真空密封阀30构成为 激活以闭合电子束路径19,以防止空气流入真空室14.在该结构中,真空密封阀30形成为圆形截面并具有窄尖端的锥形形状,以便 实现高真空密封而没有间隙,从而可以确保真空室和电子束柱中的真空度。

    Sealed
    6.
    发明授权
    Sealed 失效
    密封镍/金属氢化物电池和储氢合金电极用于其中

    公开(公告)号:US5948563A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US696494

    申请日:1996-08-14

    摘要: An electrode for a sealed nickel/metal hydride battery and a method of manufacturing the same, which is capable of suppressing a decrease in the charging reserve of a hydrogen-storage alloy electrode (negative electrode) and an increase in the internal pressure of the battery, is provided. The hydrogen-storage alloy electrode is formed using a tackifier or a binder which is prepared from an organic polymer material containing the ether linkage (--O--), for example, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide , or polybutylene oxide. The specified material is suitably hydrophilic, and it exhibits an oxidation resistance which is much higher than that of a conventional material containing the hydroxyl group (--OH). Therefore, the specified material is especially resistant to oxidation and decomposition at the positive electrode of the battery and can significantly reduce the production of hydrogen attributed to the oxidation and decomposition.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于密封镍/金属氢化物电池的电极及其制造方法,其能够抑制储氢合金电极(负极)的充电储备的减少和电池内部压力的增加 ,被提供。 使用由含有醚键(-O-)的有机聚合物材料,例如聚环氧乙烷,聚环氧丙烷或聚环氧丁烷制备的增粘剂或粘合剂形成储氢合金电极。 指定的材料是适当的亲水性的,并且其表现出比含有羟基(-OH)的常规材料的抗氧化性更高的抗氧化性。 因此,特定的材料特别耐电池正极的氧化和分解,并且可以显着地减少归因于氧化和分解的氢的产生。

    Method and apparatus for root canal irrigation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for root canal irrigation 失效
    根管灌洗方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4247288A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-27

    申请号:US53250

    申请日:1979-06-29

    IPC分类号: A61C17/02 A61C5/04 A61C5/02

    CPC分类号: A61C5/04

    摘要: A root canal irrigation means for treating decayed teeth including a liquid vessel filled with water, antiseptic solution or some other kind of liquid, a pumping means for pumping the liquid from the liquid vessel under pressure, and a discharge needle shaped like an injection needle coupled to the outlet of the pumping means and which feeds the liquid under pressure to a dental focus when the pumping means is operated. The pumping means comprises a reciprocating pump which is coupled to the outlet of the liquid vessel.

    摘要翻译: 根管冲洗装置,用于处理包括填充有水,防腐溶液或某种其它液体的液体容器的腐烂牙齿,用于在压力下从液体容器中泵送液体的泵送装置,以及形成为注射针的排出针 到泵送装置的出口,并且当泵送装置被操作时,将压力下的液体供给到牙科焦点。 泵送装置包括一个与液体容器的出口连接的往复泵。

    Disc device having multiple disk carry-in speeds
    9.
    发明授权
    Disc device having multiple disk carry-in speeds 有权
    具有多个磁盘载入速度的光盘设备

    公开(公告)号:US07921434B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US12412993

    申请日:2009-03-27

    IPC分类号: G11B17/04

    摘要: When a normal disk having the diameter of 12 cm is inserted into the disk device, first and second optical detecting elements detect the insertion, and transitions to a first detection state, which initiates transfer operation of first and second transfer rollers. If the disk is further moved to an inner portion of the device, thus pressing first and second detecting pins, first and second detecting switches are turned OFF, and the detecting elements enter a second detection state. Before the transition from the first detection state to the second detection state occurs, a rotating speed of the first and second transfer rollers is set low. After transition to the second detection state, the rotating speed is increased. As a result, a card or other such foreign objects can be removed and a monitoring period can be increased until detection of a normal disk is detected.

    摘要翻译: 当直径为12cm的普通盘被插入到盘装置中时,第一和第二光学检测元件检测插入,并且转变到第一和第二转印辊的转印操作的第一检测状态。 如果盘进一步移动到装置的内部,则按压第一和第二检测销,第一和第二检测开关被关闭,并且检测元件进入第二检测状态。 在从第一检测状态到第二检测状态的转变发生之前,第一和第二转印辊的转速被设定得低。 在转变到第二检测状态之后,转速增加。 结果,可以去除卡或其他这样的异物,并且可以增加监视周期,直到检测到普通盘的检测。

    OPTICAL DISC RECORD MEDIUM, DISC PRODUCTION METHOD, RECORDING APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DISC RECORD MEDIUM, DISC PRODUCTION METHOD, RECORDING APPARATUS 失效
    光盘记录介质,光盘制作方法,记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070140071A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11558651

    申请日:2006-11-10

    IPC分类号: G11B11/00

    摘要: A guide groove is formed without wobbles. The guide groove is periodically modulated with its width. Encrypted data are recorded with marks formed on the record film along the guide groove. Information recorded by periodically modulating the guide groove with its width can be accurately detected by a band pass filter. Thus, rotation control information and address information can be stably reproduced. In addition, since the guide groove is formed without wobbles, a drive device having a pirated disc determination mechanism can reproduce encrypted content as with a ROM disc.

    摘要翻译: 引导槽没有摆动。 引导槽以其宽度周期性地调制。 利用形成在记录膜上的引导槽记录加密数据。 可以通过带通滤波器精确地检测通过周期性地调制其导槽的宽度而记录的信息。 因此,可以稳定地再现旋转控制信息和地址信息。 此外,由于引导槽没有摆动地形成,所以具有盗版光盘确定机构的驱动装置可以再现与ROM盘一样的加密内容。