Propylene polymer foams
    1.
    发明授权
    Propylene polymer foams 失效
    丙烯聚合物泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US06417242B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09970282

    申请日:2001-10-02

    IPC分类号: C08J900

    摘要: The present invention relates to a foam, a process for preparing the foam and an article containing the foam. The foam contains a coupled propylene polymer and has a density in of from 9.6 to 801 kg/m3 and has either a foamability factor of more than 1.8 to less than 2.8 and an open cell content less than 20 percent, or a foamability factor of at least 2.8 and less than 15 and an open cell content of less than 50 percent. The process includes heating a coupled propylene polymer having a melt flow rate from 0.2 to 20 g/10 min and a melt strength of at least 39 cN to a molten state to produce a molten polymer material and mixing said molten polymer material with a blowing agent under conditions to produce a foamed material having a density in the range of from 9.6 to 801 kg/m3.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及泡沫,制备泡沫的方法和含有泡沫的物品。 该泡沫体含有一种偶联的丙烯聚合物,其密度为9.6至801kg / m 3,并且具有大于1.8至小于2.8的发泡性因子,开孔率低于20%,或 至少2.8和小于15,开孔含量小于50%。 该方法包括加热熔融流动速率为0.2-20g / 10min,熔体强度至少为39cN的熔融态丙烯聚合物,生成熔融聚合物材料,并将所述熔融聚合物材料与发泡剂 在生产密度在9.6至801kg / m 3范围内的发泡材料的条件下。

    Crosslinked seeded copolymer beads and process of manufacture
    2.
    发明授权
    Crosslinked seeded copolymer beads and process of manufacture 失效
    交联接种共聚物珠粒及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5616622A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US330039

    申请日:1994-10-27

    CPC分类号: B01J39/20 C08F257/02

    摘要: Seeded cation-exchange resin beads are particularly susceptible to oxidative degradation which results in the leaching of organic carbon fragments. The leachability of organic carbon fragments of molecular weights greater than 1000 g/mol is reduced to less than 800 ppm by effectively crosslinking the copolymers that comprise the seeded cation-exchange resin beads. Crosslinking can be achieved either during sulfonation by increasing sulfone bridge formation or before sulfonation by either alkylene bridge formation or by incorporation and subsequent activation of a crosslinkable functionality in the copolymer that forms the seed in the seeded polymer bead process.

    摘要翻译: 接种的阳离子交换树脂珠对氧化降解特别敏感,这导致有机碳碎片的浸出。 通过有效交联包含接种的阳离子交换树脂珠的共聚物,分子量大于1000g / mol的有机碳碎片的可浸出性降低到小于800ppm。 在磺化期间,通过增加砜桥形成或在通过亚烷基桥形成进行磺化之前或通过在形成聚合物珠粒过程中形成种子的共聚物中引入并随后活化可交联的官能团,可以在磺化期间实现交联。

    FOOD COMPOSITION COMPRISING A CELLULOSE ETHER
    3.
    发明申请
    FOOD COMPOSITION COMPRISING A CELLULOSE ETHER 有权
    包含纤维素醚的食品组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140134317A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US14125405

    申请日:2012-06-06

    IPC分类号: A23L1/0522

    摘要: Cellulose ethers are described herein which are useful in food compositions. In these cellulose ethers the ether substituents are methyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups, and optionally alkyl groups being different from methyl, the cellulose ether has a DS(methyl) of from 1.65 to 2.20, an MS(hydroxyalkyl) of from 0.10 to 1.00, and hydroxy groups of anhydroglucose units are substituted with methyl groups such that [s23/s26−0.2*MS(hydroxyalkyl)] is 0.35 or less, wherein s23 is the molar fraction of anhydroglucose units wherein only the two hydroxy groups in the 2- and 3-positions of the anhydroglucose unit are substituted with methyl groups and wherein s26 is the molar fraction of anhydroglucose units wherein only the two hydroxy groups in the 2- and 6-positions of the anhydroglucose unit are substituted with methyl groups.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了可用于食品组合物的纤维素醚。 在这些纤维素醚中,醚取代基是甲基,羟烷基和任选的不同于甲基的烷基,纤维素醚的DS(甲基)为1.65〜2.20,MS(羟烷基)为0.10〜1.00,和 脱水葡萄糖单元的羟基被甲基取代,使得[s23 / s26-0.2 * MS(羟烷基)]为0.35以下,其中s23是脱水葡萄糖单元的摩尔分数,其中只有2-和3中的两个羟基 脱水葡萄糖单元的位置被甲基取代,其中s26是脱水葡萄糖单元的摩尔分数,其中脱水葡萄糖单元的2-和6-位中的两个羟基仅被甲基取代。

    Food composition comprising a cellulose ether
    6.
    发明授权
    Food composition comprising a cellulose ether 有权
    包含纤维素醚的食品组合物

    公开(公告)号:US09591870B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-14

    申请号:US14125405

    申请日:2012-06-06

    摘要: Cellulose ethers are described herein which are useful in food compositions. In these cellulose ethers the ether substituents are methyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups, and optionally alkyl groups being different from methyl, the cellulose ether has a DS(methyl) of from 1.65 to 2.20, an MS(hydroxyalkyl) of from 0.10 to 1.00, and hydroxy groups of anhydroglucose units are substituted with methyl groups such that [s23/s26−0.2*MS(hydroxyalkyl)] is 0.35 or less, wherein s23 is the molar fraction of anhydroglucose units wherein only the two hydroxy groups in the 2- and 3-positions of the anhydroglucose unit are substituted with methyl groups and wherein s26 is the molar fraction of anhydroglucose units wherein only the two hydroxy groups in the 2- and 6-positions of the anhydroglucose unit are substituted with methyl groups.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了可用于食品组合物的纤维素醚。 在这些纤维素醚中,醚取代基是甲基,羟烷基和任选的不同于甲基的烷基,纤维素醚的DS(甲基)为1.65〜2.20,MS(羟烷基)为0.10〜1.00,和 脱水葡萄糖单元的羟基被甲基取代,使得[s23 / s26-0.2 * MS(羟烷基)]为0.35以下,其中s23是脱水葡萄糖单元的摩尔分数,其中只有2-和3中的两个羟基 脱水葡萄糖单元的位置被甲基取代,其中s26是脱水葡萄糖单元的摩尔分数,其中脱水葡萄糖单元的2-和6-位中的两个羟基仅被甲基取代。

    Crosslinked seeded copolymer beads and process of manufacture
    8.
    发明授权
    Crosslinked seeded copolymer beads and process of manufacture 失效
    交联接种共聚物珠粒及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5585408A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-17

    申请号:US476529

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC分类号: B01J39/20 C08F257/02

    摘要: Seeded cation-exchange resin beads are particularly susceptible to oxidative degradation which results in the leaching of organic carbon fragments. The leachability of organic carbon fragments of molecular weights greater than 1000 g/mol is reduced to less than 800 ppm by effectively crosslinking the copolymers that comprise the seeded cation-exchange in beads Crosslinking can be achieved either during sulfonation by increasing sulfone bridge formation or before sulfonation by either alkylene bridge formation or by incorporation and subsequent activation of a crosslinkable functionality in the copolymer that forms the seed in the seeded polymer bead process.

    摘要翻译: 接种的阳离子交换树脂珠对氧化降解特别敏感,这导致有机碳碎片的浸出。 分子量大于1000g / mol的有机碳碎片的可浸出性通过有效地交联包含珠粒中接种的阳离子交换的共聚物而降低到小于800ppm。交联可以在磺化期间通过增加砜桥形成或在 通过亚烷基桥形成或通过在接枝的聚合物珠粒过程中形成种子的共聚物中的可交联官能团的引入和随后的活化来磺化。