摘要:
A method is provided for immobilizing a bioactive molecule onto a surface using polyphenol oxidase. In the presence of polyphenol oxidase, a bioactive molecule containing a phenol or catechol group can be simply in situ oxidized within a short time to dopa or dopaquinone which forms a coordinate bond with a metal or polymer substrate, thus immobilizing the bioactive molecule onto the surface with stability. Based on the surface immobilization of bioactive molecules using polyphenol oxidase, various bioactive molecules such as osteogenetic peptides and growth factors can be simply immobilized to medical metal or polymer substrate surfaces such as orthopedic or dental implants which can be then effectively used to induce rapid osteogenesis after being transplanted. Also, antithrombotic agents and/or entothelialization inducing agents may be immobilized to medical substrates for vascular systems, such as stents and artificial blood vessels, thus guaranteeing hemocompatibility to the medical substrates.
摘要:
An image sensor includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices formed in a substrate and first and second color filters. The first color filter is formed over a first photoelectric conversion device and comprised of an organic material. The second color filter is formed over a second photoelectric conversion device and comprised of a plurality of inorganic layers. With such different types of color filters, spectral characteristic of the image sensor are enhanced.
摘要:
An image sensor includes at least one photoelectric conversion device formed in a silicon substrate, at least one lens formed on one side of the photoelectric conversion device and configured to collect light, a dielectric layer formed on the other side of the photoelectric conversion device and a reflective pattern formed on the dielectric layer. The reflective pattern serves as an electrical circuit interconnection and is configured to reflect the light passing through the dielectric layer such that the light is absorbed to the silicon substrate again.
摘要:
An image sensor includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices formed in a substrate and first and second color filters. The first color filter is formed over a first photoelectric conversion device and comprised of an organic material. The second color filter is formed over a second photoelectric conversion device and comprised of a plurality of inorganic layers. With such different types of color filters, spectral characteristic of the image sensor are enhanced.
摘要:
An image sensor and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The image sensor includes a substrate having a pixel region including a plurality of unit pixels and a non-pixel region, at least one first well in the non-pixel region, an interconnect structure on a first side of the substrate, and a base well in the non-pixel region and between the first well and a second side of the substrate.
摘要:
An image sensor includes at least one photoelectric conversion area on a semiconductor substrate, a color filter over the photoelectric conversion area, and an apochromatic microlens over the color filter.
摘要:
An image sensor includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other and including a photodiode and a hydrogen containing region adjacent the first surface. A crystalline anti-reflective layer is on the first surface of the semiconductor layer, and is configured to allow hydrogen atoms to penetrate into the first surface of the semiconductor layer. Driving transistors and wires are on the second surface of the semiconductor layer, and a color filter and a micro lens are on the anti-reflective layer. The hydrogen containing region contains hydrogen atoms that combine with defects at the first surface.
摘要:
An image sensor and a method of fabricating the same are provided. A pad region is disposed on a substrate. The pad region has a higher concentration of impurity ions than the substrate. The pad region is selectively removed using the substrate as an etch mask, thereby forming a hole. A conductive pad is formed in the hole of the substrate.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing an image sensor, a photodiode may be formed in a light receiving region of a substrate having a first surface. A conductive wiring may be formed on the first surface of the substrate. After removing a portion of the substrate opposite to the first surface, an anti-reflective layer may be formed on a second surface of the substrate. The second surface may be opposite to the first surface. The anti-reflective layer and the light receiving region may be thermally treated to cure defects including dangling bonds in the substrate and to improve a refraction index of the anti-reflective layer. The image sensor may have an enhanced light transmittance and may produce high-definition images.
摘要:
An image sensor and a method of fabricating the same are provided. A pad region is disposed on a substrate. The pad region has a higher concentration of impurity ions than the substrate. The pad region is selectively removed using the substrate as an etch mask, thereby forming a hole. A conductive pad is formed in the hole of the substrate.