Method of improving the uniformity of a patterned resist on a photomask
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of improving the uniformity of a patterned resist on a photomask 审中-公开
    改善光掩模上的图案化抗蚀剂的均匀性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050221019A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US10817140

    申请日:2004-04-02

    IPC分类号: G03C5/00 G03F7/38 G03F7/40

    CPC分类号: G03F7/40 G03F7/38

    摘要: We have discovered that exposure of a photoresist on a photomask substrate to a vacuum after the photoresist has been exposed to imaging radiation results in improved critical dimension uniformity of the developed photoresist. Exposure of the imaged photoresist to vacuum is performed for a period of time sufficient to allow pattern critical dimensions to reach equilibrium across the photoresist. The vacuum treatment process of the invention is typically performed prior to the performance of a post-exposure bake process and prior to development of the photoresist. We have also discovered that exposure of a photoresist on a photomask substrate to a vacuum after the photoresist has been developed results in an improvement in the line edge roughness of pattern openings that have been formed through the photoresist layer thickness.

    摘要翻译: 我们已经发现,光致抗蚀剂已经暴露于成像辐射之后,将光致掩模衬底上的光致抗蚀剂曝光到真空,导致显影光致抗蚀剂的临界尺寸的均匀性得到改善。 将成像的光致抗蚀剂暴露于真空进行足够长的时间以允许图案临界尺寸在光致抗蚀剂之间达到平衡。 本发明的真空处理方法通常在进行曝光后烘烤处理之前和在光致抗蚀剂显影之前进行。 我们还发现,在光致抗蚀剂已经显影之后,将光掩模基板上的光致抗蚀剂曝光到真空,导致通过光致抗蚀剂层厚度形成的图案开口的线边缘粗糙度的改善。

    Intravascular catheter and method of manufacturing
    2.
    发明授权
    Intravascular catheter and method of manufacturing 失效
    血管内导管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5711909A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US647205

    申请日:1996-05-09

    IPC分类号: A61M25/00 A61M25/16 B29C53/08

    摘要: An intravascular catheter carries a helical reinforcement member embedded within at least a portion of the tubular wall of the catheter. The helical reinforcement member comprises a helical first portion having coils of greater pitch than the pitch of helical coils of a second portion. Preferably, the catheter is for insertion into brain arteries, and comprises a flexible tube having an outer diameter of no more that about 0.05 inch, for example 3 French or smaller. The flexible tube defines outer and inner tubular layers. The inner tubular layer surrounds a catheter lumen and comprises chemically inert fluorinated polymer such as PTFE. The outer tubular layer comprises at least three longitudinally spaced, connected tubular sections. The sections are of successively increasing flexibility from the proximal toward the distal catheter end. Also, manufacturing methods are disclosed pertaining to increasing the flexibility of a section of the catheter and joining together in abutting relation a pair of dissimilar catheter reinforcement members.

    摘要翻译: 血管内导管承载嵌入在导管的管状壁的至少一部分内的螺旋加强构件。 螺旋加强构件包括螺旋形第一部分,其具有比第二部分的螺旋线圈的螺距更大的螺距的线圈。 优选地,导管用于插入脑动脉,并且包括具有不超过约0.05英寸(例如3 French French)或更小的外径的柔性管。 柔性管限定外部和内部管状层。 内部管状层围绕导管内腔并且包括化学惰性的氟化聚合物如PTFE。 外部管状层包括至少三个纵向间隔连接的管状部分。 这些部分从近端到远端导管末端依次增加的灵活性。 此外,公开了关于增加导管的一部分的柔性并且以邻接关系将一对不同的导管加强构件接合在一起的制造方法。

    High Temperature Direct Solar Thermal Conversion

    公开(公告)号:US20180112893A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-26

    申请号:US15838752

    申请日:2017-12-12

    申请人: Mark Mueller

    发明人: Mark Mueller

    摘要: Technical challenges of efficiently and cost-effectively deriving energy from the sun are addressed using a manifold and an array of evacuated tubes in fluid connection, in a butterfly or other planar arrangement. Tube and manifold fluid guides are plumbed for coaxial flow and/or parallel flow, and thermally protected by sleeves, stainless steel piping, and/or vacuum. Tubes are provided with a selective low emissivity coating and/or internal mirror to reduce thermal loss. The solar absorption surface of evacuated tubes may be five square meters or more, with only low-quality concentration optics, or no concentration optics used. The tubes array tracks the sun with a two-axis motion platform. Fluid operating temperatures range from 150 to 300 degrees centigrade, depending on the sunlight exposure, working fluid, and supplemental heat source if any. Fluid may circulate heat between the manifold and heat engine, cogeneration facility, and/or other module.

    METHOD AND USE OF COLD-PRESSED BOTANIC SEED OILS FOR LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE AND LDL CHOLESTEROL
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND USE OF COLD-PRESSED BOTANIC SEED OILS FOR LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE AND LDL CHOLESTEROL 有权
    用于降低血压和低密度脂蛋白的冷压植物油脂的方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US20080260645A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12166528

    申请日:2008-07-02

    IPC分类号: A61K36/73 A61P9/00

    摘要: A method of lowering diastolic blood pressure and LDL cholesterol in a human subject. The method consists of the steps of: (a) administering to the human subject a mixture of cold-pressed botanic seed oils; (b) administering to the human subject the mixture of cold-pressed botanic seed oils and a mixture of botanic seed flours; and (c) lowering the human subject's diastolic blood pressure and LDL cholesterol.A method of measurement of the synergistic effect of cold-pressed botanic seed oils and botanic seed flours in lowering diastolic blood pressure and LDL cholesterol in a human subject. The method consists of the steps of: a) administering to the human subject a mixture of cold-pressed botanic seed oils; b) administering to the human subject a mixture of botanic seed flours; and c) measuring the human subject's diastolic blood pressure and LDL cholesterol.A composition of matter exhibiting diastolic blood pressure lowering activity and LDL cholesterol lowering activity in a human subject. The composition of matter consists of a mixture of cold-pressed botanic seed oils and a mixture of botanic seed flours.

    摘要翻译: 降低人体内舒张压和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)向人类受试者施用冷压植物油的混合物; (b)向受试者施用冷压植物种子油和植物种子面粉的混合物; 和(c)降低人类受试者的舒张压和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。 一种测量冷压植物种子油和植物种子面粉在降低人类受试者的舒张压和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇中的协同作用的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)向人类受试者施用冷压植物油的混合物; b)向人类受试者施用植物种子面粉的混合物; 和c)测量人受试者的舒张压和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。 呈现人受试者舒张压降低活性和LDL胆固醇降低活性的物质组合物。 物质的组成由冷压植物种子油和植物种子的混合物组成。

    Intravascular catheter
    5.
    发明授权
    Intravascular catheter 失效
    血管内导管

    公开(公告)号:US5733400A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US647019

    申请日:1996-05-08

    IPC分类号: A61M25/00 A61M25/16 B29C65/54

    摘要: An intravascular catheter carries a helical reinforcement member embedded within at least a portion of the tubular wall of the catheter. The helical reinforcement member comprises a helical first portion having coils of greater pitch than the pitch of helical coils of a second portion. Preferably, the catheter is for insertion into brain arteries, and comprises a flexible tube having an outer diameter of no more that about 0.05 inch, for example 3 French or smaller. The flexible tube defines outer and inner tubular layers. The inner tubular layer surrounds a catheter lumen and comprises chemically inert fluorinated polymer such as PTFE. The outer tubular layer comprises at least three longitudinally spaced, connected tubular sections. The sections are of successively increasing flexibility from the proximal toward the distal catheter end. Also, manufacturing methods are disclosed pertaining to increasing the flexibility of a section of the catheter and joining together in abutting relation a pair of dissimilar catheter reinforcement members.

    摘要翻译: 血管内导管承载嵌入在导管的管状壁的至少一部分内的螺旋加强构件。 螺旋加强构件包括螺旋形第一部分,其具有比第二部分的螺旋线圈的螺距更大的螺距的线圈。 优选地,导管用于插入脑动脉,并且包括具有不超过约0.05英寸(例如3 French French)或更小的外径的柔性管。 柔性管限定外部和内部管状层。 内部管状层围绕导管内腔并且包括化学惰性的氟化聚合物如PTFE。 外部管状层包括至少三个纵向间隔连接的管状部分。 这些部分从近端到远端导管末端依次增加的灵活性。 此外,公开了关于增加导管的一部分的柔性并且以对接关系将一对不同的导管加强构件接合在一起的制造方法。

    Camouflage blind for hunters
    6.
    发明授权
    Camouflage blind for hunters 失效
    伪装盲人为猎人

    公开(公告)号:US5377711A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US724856

    申请日:1991-07-02

    申请人: Mark Mueller

    发明人: Mark Mueller

    IPC分类号: E04H15/00

    CPC分类号: E04H15/001 Y10S135/901

    摘要: A blind apparatus to camouflage a person in a natural habitat particularly while hunting wild game such as turkey. A skeletal frame made up of tubular spacers joined with connectors to form top and bottom frame parts that are held apart by spacer poles. A light impervious casing is supported by the frame to form a top, back and opposed sides of the blind. A netting is supported along the entrance way of the blind by the frame and provided with open spaces sufficient to allow line of sight observations into the natural habitat outside of the blind and penetration of an arrow or ballistic of a fire arm.

    摘要翻译: 伪装在一个自然栖息地的人的盲目的设备,特别是在狩猎野生动物如火鸡时。 由连接器连接的管状间隔件构成的骨架,以形成由间隔杆固定的顶部和底部框架部件。 不透光的外壳由框架支撑以形成盲板的顶部,背面和相对的两侧。 通过框架沿着盲人的入口方式支撑网,并提供开放空间,足以允许视线观察进入盲人以外的自然栖息地,并且穿过火箭的箭头或弹道。

    High temperature direct solar thermal conversion

    公开(公告)号:US09879883B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-30

    申请号:US14380003

    申请日:2013-07-01

    申请人: Mark Mueller

    发明人: Mark Mueller

    摘要: Technical challenges of efficiently and cost-effectively deriving energy from the sun are addressed using a manifold and an array of evacuated tubes in fluid connection, in a butterfly or other planar arrangement. Tube and manifold fluid guides are plumbed for coaxial flow and/or parallel flow, and thermally protected by sleeves, stainless steel piping, and/or vacuum. Tubes are provided with a selective low emissivity coating and/or internal mirror to reduce thermal loss. The solar absorption surface of evacuated tubes may be five square meters or more, with only low-quality concentration optics, or no concentration optics used. The tubes array tracks the sun with a two-axis motion platform. Fluid operating temperatures range from 150 to 300 degrees centigrade, depending on the sunlight exposure, working fluid, and supplemental heat source if any. Fluid may circulate heat between the manifold and heat engine, cogeneration facility, and/or other module.

    Sputtering using a plasma-shaping magnet ring
    9.
    发明授权
    Sputtering using a plasma-shaping magnet ring 失效
    使用等离子体成形磁环进行溅射

    公开(公告)号:US5496455A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US122263

    申请日:1993-09-16

    摘要: Sputtering apparatus and method employing an auxiliary magnetic structure situated between the substrate holder and target of a plasma sputtering chamber to control-the lateral extent of the plasma. The auxiliary magnetic structure, possessing a lower field strength in the plasma region than the principal magnet or magnets, is situated immediately outside of and around a circumference of the chamber's anode shield. The principal magnets maintain the plasma in a ring adjacent to the sputtering target. The auxiliary magnetic structure causes the plasma ring to expand toward the edge of the target or contract away from the edge depending on the magnetic strength and polarity of the structure and its position relative to the target.

    摘要翻译: 溅射装置和方法采用位于等离子体溅射室的衬底保持器和靶之间的辅助磁性结构来控制等离子体的横向范围。 在等离子体区域中具有比主要磁体或磁体更低的场强的辅助磁性结构位于室的阳极屏蔽的外围并且在其周围的周围。 主磁体将等离子体保持在与溅射靶相邻的环中。 辅助磁性结构使得等离子体环朝向靶的边缘扩展,或者根据结构的磁强度和极性及其相对于靶的位置而从边缘收缩。

    METHOD TO DECREASE COMBUSTOR EMISSIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD TO DECREASE COMBUSTOR EMISSIONS 有权
    减少COMBUSTOR排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060096296A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US11312273

    申请日:2005-12-20

    IPC分类号: F23R3/30

    CPC分类号: F23R3/286 F23R3/14 F23R3/343

    摘要: A method for operating a gas turbine engine facilitates reducing an amount of emissions from a combustor. The combustor includes a mixer assembly including a pilot mixer, a main mixer, and an annular centerbody extending therebetween. The method comprises injecting at least one of fuel and airflow into the combustor through at least one swirler positioned within the pilot mixer, and injecting fuel into the combustor through at least one swirler positioned within the main mixer, such that the fuel is directed into a combustion chamber downstream from the main mixer.

    摘要翻译: 用于操作燃气涡轮发动机的方法有助于减少来自燃烧器的排放量。 燃烧器包括一个混合器组件,该混合器组件包括一个先导式混合器,一个主混合器和一个在其间延伸的环形中心体。 该方法包括通过位于先导混合器内的至少一个旋流器将燃料和气流中的至少一种喷射到燃烧器中,并且通过位于主混合器内的至少一个旋流器将燃料喷射到燃烧器中,使得燃料被引导到 燃烧室主搅拌机下游。