Artificial soil structure and a method of preventing land
desertification using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Artificial soil structure and a method of preventing land desertification using the same 失效
    人造土壤结构及其防治土地荒漠化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5472458A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US103043

    申请日:1993-07-28

    IPC分类号: A01G25/00 C09K3/18 A01G23/095

    摘要: An artificial soil structure includes at least one hydrophobic layer of hydrophobic particles provided in a soil. A particle size of the hydrophobic particles can be 2000 micrometers and less. The hydrophobic particles are sand and/or dirt treated with a water-repellent agent or hydrophobic particles having a high molecular weight polymer. An artificial water-retentive soil structure includes a soil block containing a water-retentive agent and a hydrophobic layer of hydrophobic particles provided on the soil block. A method of preventing land desertification includes the steps of placing a hydrophobic layer of hydrophobic particles in a soil at a prescribed depth from the earth surface and controlling the water content in said soil.

    摘要翻译: 人造土壤结构包括设置在土壤中的疏水性颗粒的至少一个疏水层。 疏水性粒子的粒径可以为2000μm以下。 疏水性颗粒是用拒水剂或具有高分子量聚合物的疏水性颗粒处理的沙子和/或污垢。 人造保水土壤结构包括含有保水剂的土块和在土块上提供的疏水颗粒疏水层。 防止陆地荒漠化的方法包括以下步骤:将疏水性颗粒的疏水层置于距地球表面规定深度的土壤中,并控制所述土壤中的含水量。

    GAS TURBINE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    GAS TURBINE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    燃气轮机及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110138818A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US13056064

    申请日:2009-09-24

    摘要: Provided is a gas turbine capable of achieving high-speed startup of the gas turbine through quick operation control of an ACC system during startup of the gas turbine, improving the cooling efficiency of turbine stationary components, and quickly carrying out an operation required for cat back prevention during shutdown of the gas turbine. Included are a pressurizing device (40) connected to a branching channel (42) branching from the discharge side of a compressor (11) and capable of carrying out an operation for introducing and pressurizing air independently from the compressor (11); a temperature-control-medium supply channel (43) that guides compressed air pressurized at the pressuring device (40) to a turbine-cooling-medium channel (50) provided in stationary components of a turbine (13); and a temperature-control-medium return channel (44) that guides the compressed air that has passed through the turbine-cooling-medium channel (50) to the discharge side of the compressor (11) such that the flows are combined, and the pressurizing device (40) is operated at startup of the gas turbine and in preparation immediately before startup to carry out temperature-raising and cooling by letting the compressed air flow in the turbine-cooling-medium channel (50). The pressurizing device (40) is operated during shutdown of the gas turbine to exhaust the high-temperature gas remaining in the turbine (13).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃气轮机,其能够通过在燃气轮机启动期间ACC系统的快速操作控制来实现燃气轮机的高速启动,提高涡轮机固定部​​件的冷却效率,并且快速地执行回猫所需的操作 在燃气轮机停机期间的预防。 包括连接到从压缩机(11)的排出侧分支的分支通道(42)并且能够独立于压缩机(11)执行用于引入和加压空气的操作的加压装置(40)。 将压缩装置(40)加压的压缩空气引导到设置在涡轮机(13)的静止部件中的涡轮冷却介质通道(50)的温度控制介质供给通路(43)。 以及温度控制介质返回通道(44),其将已经通过所述涡轮冷却介质通道(50)的压缩空气引导到所述压缩机(11)的排出侧,使得所述流合并,并且 加压装置(40)在燃气轮机起动时运转,并且在启动之前准备进行,以通过使涡轮机冷却介质通道(50)中的压缩空气流动来进行升温和冷却。 加压装置(40)在燃气轮机关闭期间运行,以排出剩余在涡轮机(13)中的高温气体。

    Elastic member for electrophotography and electrophotographic device
using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Elastic member for electrophotography and electrophotographic device using the same 失效
    用于电子照相的弹性构件和使用其的电子照相装置

    公开(公告)号:US5766753A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US576898

    申请日:1995-12-22

    摘要: The present invention pertains to an elastic member and a charging roller for electrophotography which are provided with an electrical semi-conductive elastic layer on a conductive body with an adhesive layer arranged between them. The adhesive layer contains carbon black and graphite at a total content of 20 to 80 phr as conductive fillers and also contains a thermoplastic elastomer as a binder. Disclosed is an electrophotographic device having an elastic member and an electrophotographic photosensitive body.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于电子照相的弹性元件和充电辊,它们在导电体上设置有半导电弹性层,其间布置有粘结层。 粘合剂层含有炭黑和总碳含量为20〜80phr的石墨作为导电填料,并且还含有作为粘合剂的热塑性弹性体。 公开了一种具有弹性构件和电照相感光体的电子照相装置。

    Holding device for use in assembling mechanical members
    5.
    发明授权
    Holding device for use in assembling mechanical members 失效
    用于组装机械构件的保持装置

    公开(公告)号:US5269640A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US888973

    申请日:1992-05-26

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/26 F16B37/04 F16B13/06

    CPC分类号: F16B37/043 B60Q1/26

    摘要: A holding device for use in assembling mechanical members comprises a joint head having a spherical head and a fastener formed continuous with the spherical head; and a clip having a joint cavity member formed of an elastic material, the joint cavity member having a groove portion having a cross-section corresponding in shape to an external shape of the spherical head, and receiving lip portions formed continuous with the groove portion, the receiving lip portions spreading outward, and a fastener formed continuous with the joint cavity member. The spherical head of the joint can be fitted in the groove portion to be held therein, whereby a member which is fastened to the fastener of the joint head and a member which is fastened to the fastener of the clip can be preliminarily held to each other. The invention provides the preliminarily-holding device for use in assembling mechanical members, which is capable of causing a part (e.g. a bumper of an automotive vehicle) having destortion in its formed shape to be preliminarily held onto a body (e.g. of the vehicle) having dimensional or positional errors in assembly, while absorbing deviations in the positional relationship between the part and body to be assembled.

    摘要翻译: 用于组装机械构件的保持装置包括具有与球形头连续形成的球形头和紧固件的接头, 以及夹具,其具有由弹性材料形成的接合腔部件,所述接头腔体部件具有与所述球形头部的外形形状对应的截面的槽部,以及与所述槽部连续形成的唇部, 接收唇部向外扩展,以及与接头腔部件连续形成的紧固件。 接头的球形头部可以装配在待保持的凹槽部分中,从而可以将紧固到接头头部的紧固件的构件和紧固到夹子的紧固件的构件彼此预先保持 。 本发明提供了一种用于组装机械构件的预保持装置,其能够使具有其成形形状的破坏的部分(例如,机动车辆的保险杠)预先保持在车身(例如车辆)上, 在组装时具有尺寸或位置误差,同时吸收要组装的部件和本体之间的位置关系的偏差。

    Presentation system
    8.
    发明授权
    Presentation system 有权
    演示系统

    公开(公告)号:US07886980B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11661569

    申请日:2005-08-31

    IPC分类号: G06K19/06

    CPC分类号: G06Q50/00 G06F3/005 G09F27/00

    摘要: A presentation system can effectively present an exhibit as an exhibition content to a viewer. According to the present invention, in order to perform an effective presentation in a presentation space, an icon 2 that symbolically represents a presentation subject and has identification information thereof stored in a non-contact IC tag, a presentation table 3, a display apparatus 4 and a content display control apparatus 5 are basically provided, and when the icon is placed on the presentation table, the identification information stored in the tag of the icon is read, and the control apparatus 5 displays a content associated with that information on the display apparatus 4.

    摘要翻译: 呈现系统可以有效地将作为展览内容的展览呈现给观众。 根据本发明,为了在呈现空间中执行有效的呈现,象征性地表示呈现对象并且具有存储在非接触式IC标签中的识别信息的图标2,呈现表3,显示装置4 并且基本上设置内容显示控制装置5,并且当图标被放置在呈现表上时,读取存储在图标的标签中的识别信息,并且控制装置5在显示器上显示与该信息相关联的内容 装置4。

    Charging member, and image-forming apparatus and process cartridge which make use of the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Charging member, and image-forming apparatus and process cartridge which make use of the same 有权
    充电部件,以及使用其的成像设备和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US06951688B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US10679387

    申请日:2003-10-07

    摘要: The present invention relates to a charging member for charging a surface of a member to be charged in an image forming apparatus, and one aspect of the present invention provides a charging member having an outermost surface layer containing a conductive elastic material. The conductive elastic material comprises a polymer including a polar polymer, primarily including (i) acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, (ii) an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-allyl glycidyl ether terpolymer, and (iii) a homopolymer of epichlorohydrin. The weights x, y and z of the components (i), (ii) and (iii), respectively, have a relationship of 0.2

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种充电元件,用于对成像设备中的被充电元件的表面进行充电,本发明的一个方面提供一种具有包含导电弹性材料的最外表面层的充电元件。 导电弹性材料包括聚合物,其包括极性聚合物,主要包括(i)丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶,(ii)环氧乙烷 - 环氧丙烷 - 烯丙基缩水甘油醚三元共聚物,和(iii)表氯醇的均聚物。 组分(i),(ii)和(iii)的重量x,y和z分别具有0.2