GAS TURBINE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    GAS TURBINE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    燃气轮机及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110138818A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US13056064

    申请日:2009-09-24

    摘要: Provided is a gas turbine capable of achieving high-speed startup of the gas turbine through quick operation control of an ACC system during startup of the gas turbine, improving the cooling efficiency of turbine stationary components, and quickly carrying out an operation required for cat back prevention during shutdown of the gas turbine. Included are a pressurizing device (40) connected to a branching channel (42) branching from the discharge side of a compressor (11) and capable of carrying out an operation for introducing and pressurizing air independently from the compressor (11); a temperature-control-medium supply channel (43) that guides compressed air pressurized at the pressuring device (40) to a turbine-cooling-medium channel (50) provided in stationary components of a turbine (13); and a temperature-control-medium return channel (44) that guides the compressed air that has passed through the turbine-cooling-medium channel (50) to the discharge side of the compressor (11) such that the flows are combined, and the pressurizing device (40) is operated at startup of the gas turbine and in preparation immediately before startup to carry out temperature-raising and cooling by letting the compressed air flow in the turbine-cooling-medium channel (50). The pressurizing device (40) is operated during shutdown of the gas turbine to exhaust the high-temperature gas remaining in the turbine (13).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃气轮机,其能够通过在燃气轮机启动期间ACC系统的快速操作控制来实现燃气轮机的高速启动,提高涡轮机固定部​​件的冷却效率,并且快速地执行回猫所需的操作 在燃气轮机停机期间的预防。 包括连接到从压缩机(11)的排出侧分支的分支通道(42)并且能够独立于压缩机(11)执行用于引入和加压空气的操作的加压装置(40)。 将压缩装置(40)加压的压缩空气引导到设置在涡轮机(13)的静止部件中的涡轮冷却介质通道(50)的温度控制介质供给通路(43)。 以及温度控制介质返回通道(44),其将已经通过所述涡轮冷却介质通道(50)的压缩空气引导到所述压缩机(11)的排出侧,使得所述流合并,并且 加压装置(40)在燃气轮机起动时运转,并且在启动之前准备进行,以通过使涡轮机冷却介质通道(50)中的压缩空气流动来进行升温和冷却。 加压装置(40)在燃气轮机关闭期间运行,以排出剩余在涡轮机(13)中的高温气体。

    Gas turbine and operating method thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine and operating method thereof 有权
    燃气轮机及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US09255490B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US13056064

    申请日:2009-09-24

    摘要: Provided is a gas turbine capable of achieving high-speed startup of the gas turbine through quick operation control of an ACC system during startup of the gas turbine, improving the cooling efficiency of turbine stationary components, and quickly carrying out an operation required for cat back prevention during shutdown of the gas turbine. Included are a pressurizing device (40) connected to a branching channel (42) branching from the discharge side of a compressor (11) and capable of carrying out an operation for introducing and pressurizing air independently from the compressor (11); a temperature-control-medium supply channel (43) that guides compressed air pressurized at the pressuring device (40) to a turbine-cooling-medium channel (50) provided in stationary components of a turbine (13); and a temperature-control-medium return channel (44) that guides the compressed air that has passed through the turbine-cooling-medium channel (50) to the discharge side of the compressor (11) such that the flows are combined, and the pressurizing device (40) is operated at startup of the gas turbine and in preparation immediately before startup to carry out temperature-raising and cooling by letting the compressed air flow in the turbine-cooling-medium channel (50). The pressurizing device (40) is operated during shutdown of the gas turbine to exhaust the high-temperature gas remaining in the turbine (13).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃气轮机,其能够通过在燃气轮机启动期间ACC系统的快速操作控制来实现燃气轮机的高速启动,提高涡轮机固定部​​件的冷却效率,并且快速地执行回猫所需的操作 在燃气轮机关闭期间的预防。 包括连接到从压缩机(11)的排出侧分支的分支通道(42)并且能够独立于压缩机(11)执行用于引入和加压空气的操作的加压装置(40)。 将压缩装置(40)加压的压缩空气引导到设置在涡轮机(13)的静止部件中的涡轮冷却介质通道(50)的温度控制介质供给通路(43)。 以及温度控制介质返回通道(44),其将已经通过所述涡轮冷却介质通道(50)的压缩空气引导到所述压缩机(11)的排出侧,使得所述流合并,并且 加压装置(40)在燃气轮机起动时运转,并且在启动之前准备进行,以通过使涡轮机冷却介质通道(50)中的压缩空气流动来进行升温和冷却。 加压装置(40)在燃气轮机关闭期间运行,以排出剩余在涡轮机(13)中的高温气体。

    Refractive index measuring apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Refractive index measuring apparatus 有权
    折射率测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US08593624B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US12990547

    申请日:2010-01-21

    IPC分类号: G01N21/41

    CPC分类号: G01M11/0228

    摘要: By using two probe optical systems for measurement by disposing the probe optical systems with a test object sandwiched therebetween, an optical path length of light transmitted through the test object which is identified locally is calculated using an interference signal thereof. In addition, a geometrical thickness of the same part is calculated by measuring positions of the probe optical systems, whereby two calculated values are obtained. Based on the values and a calculated value for a reference object, a refractive index distribution of the test object is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用两个探测光学系统进行测量,通过将测试对象夹在其间设置探测光学系统,使用其干扰信号来计算通过本地识别的测试对象传输的光的光路长度。 此外,通过测量探针光学系统的位置来计算同一部分的几何厚度,由此获得两个计算值。 基于参考对象的值和计算值,获得测试对象的折射率分布。

    Method and apparatus for inspection of optical component
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for inspection of optical component 失效
    光学部件检查方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07379172B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-27

    申请号:US11319172

    申请日:2005-12-28

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01M11/0271

    摘要: An inspection method for evaluating the performance of an optical component at high precision is provided. According to the inspection method, a first light beam 24 and a second light beam 26 both having different phases are generated from light which has passed through an optical component 18, and are interfered with each other to form an interference region 30. A linear line 66, a linear line 70 and linear lines 72 are set within the interference region 30 so as to determine a distribution of light intensities on each of the linear lines 72. Then, a frequency corresponding to the maximal light intensity is determined. Further, an approximated liner line or an approximated curved line is determined from a plurality of frequencies determined for each of the linear line 72. Then, the aberration of the optical component is evaluated based on the coefficient of the approximated linear or curved line.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于高精度地评估光学部件的性能的检查方法。 根据检查方法,由已经通过光学部件18的光产生具有不同相位的第一光束24和第二光束26,并且彼此干涉以形成干涉区域30。 线性线66,线性线70和线性线72设置在干涉区域30内,以便确定每个线性线72上的光强度的分布。 然后,确定与最大光强度对应的频率。 此外,根据为每个线性线72确定的多个频率来确定近似线性线或近似曲线。 然后,基于近似线性或曲线的系数来评价光学部件的像差。

    Method and apparatus for evaluating aberrations of optical element and method and apparatus for adjusting optical unit and lens
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for evaluating aberrations of optical element and method and apparatus for adjusting optical unit and lens 有权
    用于评估光学元件像差的方法和装置以及用于调整光学单元和透镜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06809829B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09573257

    申请日:2000-05-18

    IPC分类号: G01B902

    CPC分类号: G01M11/0271 G01M11/0228

    摘要: A lens evaluation method includes diffracting light derived from a lens so that two diffracted rays of different orders (e.g., a 0th-order diffracted ray and a +1st-order diffracted ray) interfere with each other, thereby obtaining a shearing interference figure, and changing phases of the diffracted rays. The method also includes in the shearing interference figure, determining phases of light intensity changes at a plurality of measuring points on a measuring line which passes through a midpoint of a line segment interconnecting optical axes of the two diffracted rays, and determining characteristics (defocus amount, coma, astigmatism, spherical aberration and a higher-order aberration) of the lens based on the phases.

    摘要翻译: 透镜评价方法包括衍射从透镜衍射的光,使得两个不同阶数的衍射光线(例如,0次衍射光线和+ 1次衍射光线)彼此干涉,从而获得剪切干涉图,并且 改变衍射光线的相位。 该方法还包括在剪切干涉图中,确定通过互连两个衍射光线的光轴的线段的中点的测量线上的多个测量点处的光强度变化的相位,以及确定特性(散焦量 ,昏迷,散光,球面像差和高阶像差)。