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公开(公告)号：US4530596A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US465325
申请日：1983-02-09
CPC分类号： G03G21/00 , G03G21/0058
摘要： A cleaning system for an electrostatic copying apparatus has a cleaning roller in pressure contact with a toner supporting member for removing residual toner therefrom. The cleaning roller is impressed with a bias voltage of polarity opposite to the electric charge held by the residual toner. The cleaning roller comprises an axle, a conductive elastic layer around the axle, and a thin porous film formed as an outer most layer over the elastic layer. The thin film is preferably made of polytetrafluorethylene and is a porous and soft film. The cleaning system also includes a discharging electrode arranged before the cleaning roller, and a scraper for removing toner adhering to the cleaning roller.
摘要翻译： 用于静电复印设备的清洁系统具有与用于从其中除去残留调色剂的调色剂支撑构件压力接触的清洁辊。 清洁辊被施加与由残留调色剂保持的电荷相反极性的偏置电压。 清洁辊包括轴，围绕轴的导电弹性层和在弹性层上形成为最外层的薄多孔膜。 该薄膜优选由聚四氟乙烯制成，并且是多孔和软膜。 清洁系统还包括布置在清洁辊之前的放电电极和用于去除附着在清洁辊上的调色剂的刮刀。
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公开(公告)号：US06428236B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09726326
申请日：2000-12-01
IPC分类号： F16B304
CPC分类号： F16C3/03 , F16C2326/24 , Y10T403/7033 , Y10T403/7035
摘要： An expansion shaft includes a first and a second shaft section aligned on the same axis. The second shaft section is inserted in a fit hole of the first shaft section while both the shaft sections are interconnected via a spline or serration. A resilient member is provided which possesses a single snap ring of C-shape fitted on a thin shaft portion of the second shaft section. An arm is axially extended from the snap ring. The arm resiliently presses against an inner circumferential surface of the fit hole for preventing the shaft sections from radially vibrating relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 膨胀轴包括在同一轴线上对准的第一和第二轴段。 第二轴部分插入第一轴部分的配合孔中，同时两个轴部分通过花键或锯齿相互连接。 提供弹性构件，其具有安装在第二轴部的细轴部上的单一的C形卡环。 臂从卡环轴向延伸。 臂弹性地压靠配合孔的内周面，以防止轴部相对于彼此径向振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4783678A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US890061
申请日：1986-07-24
CPC分类号： G03G21/185 , B41J29/02 , G03G21/1628 , G03G21/1671 , G03G2221/16 , G03G2221/1651 , G03G2221/1654 , G03G2221/1669 , G03G2221/1672 , G03G2221/1678 , G03G2221/1687 , G03G2221/183
摘要： A recording apparatus wherein a bottom of a body of the apparatus having conveyor device for conveying recording paper is freely opened and closed to open the conveyor device when the body is lifted up. A body frame composed of a front panel, a rear panel and a bottom plate of the recording apparatus is molded by a resin as a unit.
摘要翻译： 一种记录装置，其中具有用于输送记录纸的输送装置的装置的主体的底部自由地打开和关闭，以在主体被抬起时打开输送装置。 由树脂作为一个单元模制由记录装置的前面板，后面板和底板构成的主体框架。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5566598A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US270173
申请日：1994-07-01
申请人： Sunao Kawada , Masataka Inagi , Masao Itoh , Toyotsugu Itoh , Takayoshi Hashimoto , Akira Ohira
发明人： Sunao Kawada , Masataka Inagi , Masao Itoh , Toyotsugu Itoh , Takayoshi Hashimoto , Akira Ohira
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/10 , B23B1/00 , B23Q11/12
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , G03G5/0525 , G03G5/10 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , Y10T407/14 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T82/10
摘要： A method for cutting a surface of a base of a photoreceptor for electrophotography is disclosed. The method comprises steps of:(a) supplying an aqueous cutting fluid to the surface of the photoreceptor base;(b) cutting the surface of the photoreceptor base by a cutting tool comprising a single crystal diamond.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种切割电子照相用感光体的基底表面的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将水性切削液供给到感光体基体的表面; （b）通过包括单晶金刚石的切割工具切割感光体基底的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5506786A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US285871
申请日：1994-08-04
IPC分类号： B23B1/00 , B23Q11/00 , B23Q11/10 , G05B19/416 , G06F17/18
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1084 , B23B1/00 , B23Q11/0042 , G05B19/4163 , Y02P70/171
摘要： A cutting apparatus for finishing a surface of a substrate of a photoreceptor drum of an image forming apparatus estimates a finish state of the surface on real time with the finishing. The cutting apparatus has a detector to detect a cutting force to a cutting tool from the surface in finishing, a memory to store a cutting force pattern to distinguish the finish state of the surface, comparator means to compare the detected cutting force with the stored cutting force pattern and judging means to judge the finish state of the surface along with the progress of the cutting process.
摘要翻译： 用于完成图像形成装置的感光鼓的基板的表面的切割装置在精加工时实时地估计表面的完成状态。 切割装置具有检测器，用于在精加工中从表面检测切割工具的切割力，存储器以存储切割力图案以区分表面的完成状态，比较器装置将检测到的切割力与存储的切割 强制模式和判断手段，与切削过程的进展一起判断表面的完成状态。
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公开(公告)号：US5463503A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US163036
申请日：1993-12-06
CPC分类号： B23B27/20 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T82/10
摘要： A polygon mirror is produced using a diamond tool. The diamond tool includes a major cutting edge and an end cutting edge. The major cutting edge is formed straight by a rake face and a side flank, the major cutting edge having a first side and a second side. The end cutting edge is formed straight by the rake face and a front flank, the end cutting edge having a third side. A microscopic cutting edge is arranged between the second side and the third side so that the major cutting edge and the microscopic cutting edge together create a first corner at the second side, and the end cutting edge and the microscopic cutting edge create a second corner at the third side. The rake face is inclined downward from the second corner to the first side. The microscopic cutting edge is between 0.1 mm and 0.4 mm in a direction of the end cutting edge. The microscopic cutting edge at the first corner is swept back by an amount between 0.21 .mu.m and 0.6 .mu.m from an extended line of the end cutting edge in a direction perpendicular to the extended line. The material being operated on by the diamond cutting tool is held and fed relatively to the diamond tool so that the material is cut with the major cutting edge, is thereafter microscopically cut with the microscope cutting edge, and is thereafter burnish-finished with the end cutting edge.
摘要翻译： 使用金刚石工具生产多面镜。 金刚石工具包括主切削刃和端切削刃。 主切削刃由前刀面和侧齿形成直线，主切削刃具有第一侧和第二侧。 末端切削刃由前刀面和前侧面形成为直线，端切削刃具有第三侧。 在第二侧和第三侧之间布置微观切削刃，使得主切削刃和微切削刃一起在第二侧产生第一角，并且端切削刃和微切削刃在第 第三面。 前刀面从第二角向下倾斜到第一侧。 微切割刃在端切削刃的方向上为0.1mm至0.4mm。 第一角处的微观切削刃沿着与延伸线垂直的方向从末端切削刃的延长线扫过0.21μm至0.6μm之间的量。 通过金刚石切割工具操作的材料相对于金刚石工具保持并进给，使得材料用主切削刃切割，然后用显微镜切割刃进行显微切割，然后用端部进行抛光加工 前沿。
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公开(公告)号：US4974031A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US311025
申请日：1989-02-17
申请人： Junichi Koiso , Takayoshi Hashimoto , Toshio Shida
发明人： Junichi Koiso , Takayoshi Hashimoto , Toshio Shida
IPC分类号： G03G21/10
CPC分类号： G03G21/12 , G03G21/105 , Y10S222/01
摘要： A toner collecting device for collecting residual toner removed from an image retainer by a cleaning device after a toner image formed in the image retainer has been transferred to a sheet of paper. The toner collecting device has therein a conveyor device for carrying the residual toner. The conveyor device has its leading end portion disposed at a central portion of the toner collecting device. The upper surface of the toner collecting device has functions to guide transfer paper and to support a transfer electrode, and the leading end portion of the conveyor device is provided with a toner distributing diffusion blade member.
摘要翻译： 一种调色剂收集装置，用于在形成在图像保持器中的调色剂图像之后，通过清洁装置收集从图像保持器移除的残留调色剂已经被转印到一张纸上。 调色剂收集装置中具有用于承载残留调色剂的输送装置。 传送装置的前端部设置在调色剂收集装置的中心部分。 调色剂收集装置的上表面具有引导转印纸并支撑转印电极的功能，并且输送装置的前端部设置有调色剂分散扩散刮板部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4819578A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US22187
申请日：1987-03-05
申请人： Junichi Koiso , Takayoshi Hashimoto , Toshio Shida
发明人： Junichi Koiso , Takayoshi Hashimoto , Toshio Shida
CPC分类号： G03G21/12 , G03G21/105 , Y10S222/01
摘要： A toner collecting device for collecting residual toner removed from an image retainer by a cleaning device after a toner image formed on the image retainer has been transferred to a sheet of paper. The toner collecting device has therein a conveyor device for carrying the residual toner. The conveyor device has its leading end portion disposed at a central portion of the toner collecting device. The upper surface of the toner collecting device has functions to guide transfer paper and to support a transfer electrode, and the leading end portion of the conveyor device is provided with a toner distributing diffusion blade member.
摘要翻译： 一种调色剂收集装置，用于在形成在图像保持器上的调色剂图像之后，通过清洁装置收集从图像保持器移除的残留调色剂已经被转印到一张纸上。 调色剂收集装置中具有用于承载残留调色剂的输送装置。 传送装置的前端部设置在调色剂收集装置的中心部分。 调色剂收集装置的上表面具有引导转印纸并支撑转印电极的功能，并且输送装置的前端部设置有调色剂分散扩散刮板部件。
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公开(公告)号：US08482074B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13137599
申请日：2011-08-29
IPC分类号： H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L21/76224 , H01L29/78
摘要： A formation method of an element isolation film according to which a high-voltage transistor with an excellent characteristic can be formed is provided. On a substrate, a gate oxide film is previously formed. A CMP stopper film is formed thereon, and thereafter, a gate oxide film and a CMP stopper film are etched. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a trench. Further, before the trench is filled with a field insulating film, a liner insulating film is formed at a trench interior wall, and a concave portion at the side surface of the gate oxide film under the CMP stopper film is filled with the liner insulating film. In this manner, formation of void in the element isolation film laterally positioned with respect to the gate oxide film can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 提供了可以形成具有优异特性的高压晶体管的元件隔离膜的形成方法。 在基板上预先形成栅极氧化膜。 在其上形成CMP阻挡膜，然后蚀刻栅极氧化膜和CMP阻挡膜。 蚀刻半导体衬底以形成沟槽。 此外，在沟槽填充有场绝缘膜之前，在沟槽内壁形成有衬垫绝缘膜，在CMP阻挡膜下方的栅极氧化膜的侧面的凹部填充有衬垫绝缘膜 。 以这种方式，可以防止在相对于栅极氧化膜横向定位的元件隔离膜中形成空隙。
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公开(公告)号：US20120139052A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13137599
申请日：2011-08-29
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/76224 , H01L29/78
摘要： A formation method of an element isolation film according to which a high-voltage transistor with an excellent characteristic can be formed is provided. On a substrate, a gate oxide film is previously formed. A CMP stopper film is formed thereon, and thereafter, a gate oxide film and a CMP stopper film are etched. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a trench. Further, before the trench is filled with a field insulating film, a liner insulating film is formed at a trench interior wall, and a concave portion at the side surface of the gate oxide film under the CMP stopper film is filled with the liner insulating film. In this manner, formation of void in the element isolation film laterally positioned with respect to the gate oxide film can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 提供了可以形成具有优异特性的高压晶体管的元件隔离膜的形成方法。 在基板上预先形成栅极氧化膜。 在其上形成CMP阻挡膜，然后蚀刻栅极氧化膜和CMP阻挡膜。 蚀刻半导体衬底以形成沟槽。 此外，在沟槽填充有场绝缘膜之前，在沟槽内壁形成有衬垫绝缘膜，在CMP阻挡膜下方的栅极氧化膜的侧面的凹部填充有衬垫绝缘膜 。 以这种方式，可以防止在相对于栅极氧化膜横向定位的元件隔离膜中形成空隙。
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